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KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK ABON IKAN TUNA (Thunnus sp.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN JANTUNG PISANG Titik Dwi Sulistiyati; Jeny Ernawati Tambunan; Mr. Hardoko; Eddy Suprayitno; Bambang Budi Sasmito; Anies Chamidah; Mikchaell Alfanov Pardamean Panjaitan; Heder Djamaludin; Luh Ayu Hesa Frida Nanda Putri; Zulfia Rifka Ayu Kusuma
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): JFMR VOL 6 NO.1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2022.006.01.2

Abstract

Ikan tuna mengandung gizi yang tinggi yaitu protein 22,6 – 26 gram/100 gram dan lemak 0,2- 2,7 gram/100 gram dengan proporsi 50-60% bagian tubuh dapat dikonsumsi. Dengan kandungan gizi ini, ikan tuna berpotensi diolah menjadi berbagai produk olahan salah satunya adalah abon ikan. Abon ikan memiliki daya simpan (shelf-life) yang relatif lama, yaitu selama 50 hari pada suhu kamar. Namun, abon ikan masih memiliki kekurangan yakni rendahnya kadar serat. Alternatif sumber serat yang dapat ditambahkan adalah jantung pisang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 taraf penambahan jantung pisang yaitu 20%, 25% dan 30% dengan 3 ulangan. Uji yang dilakukan adalah organoleptik untuk mengetahui tingkat kesuakaan panelis terhadap produk abon ikan. Uji organoleptik menggunakan 4 parameter yaitu penampakan, tektur, aroma dan rasa. Hasil perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan keempat parameter tersebut adalah konsentrasi penambahan jantung pisang sebanyak 25% dengan nilai kenampakan 4,067; aroma 3,956; tekstur 4,589; rasa 4,344 dan dengan penerimaan keseluruhan 4,389. Kata kunci: Abon ikan, Jantung pisang, Tuna
KARAKTERISASI NUGGET PINDANG IKAN-AMPAS TAHU YANG DITAMBAH TEPUNG TULANG IKAN SEBAGAI SUMBER KALSIUM Hardoko Hardoko; Eddy Suprayitno; Titik Dwi Sulistiyati; Alfin Adam Arifin
FaST - Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi (Journal of Science and Technology) Vol 1, No 1 (2017): November
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  The bones of the boiled fish contain high calcium that can be used for osteoporosis therapy, but less utilized in food products. This study was aimed to study the characteristics of boiled fish nugget mixed with okara as filler and added fish bone flour as a source of calcium. The method used was experimental method which was divided into 2 stages, namely the addition of okara 20, 30, 40% and the addition of fish  bone flour of 60, 80, 100 mesh with concentration of 10, 20 ,30%. The results showed that the addition of okara could increase the water content of the nuggets, but has not yet affected the texture of the boiled fish nugget. In general, boiled fish nugget which had the highest panelists’ acceptance was the one that was added with 30% okara. The addition of fish bone flour tends to decrease water content and increases the texture of hardness boiled fish nugget -okara. The addition of fish bone flour to boiled fish nugget that had the highest panelists’ acceptance was fish bone flour of 10% with size of 100 mesh. The boiled fish nugget -okara contains 5.8 mg/g of calcium and 5.11% dietary fiber.Keyword : boiled fish nuggets, fish bone flour, okara
Identifikasi Senyawa Fitokimia dari Daun Mangrove Sonneratia alba dan Analisis In Silico Sebagai Antidiabetes Yunita Eka Puspitasari; Hardoko Hardoko; Titik Dwi Sulistiyati; Alifah Nur Fajrin; Hezkiel Oktorully Tampubolon
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 27, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.27.2.241-248

Abstract

Mangrove plant, Sonneratia alba, can be found abundantly in Indonesia. Some previous studies reported phytochemical screening and bioactivity test of Sonneratia sp. as anti-diabetic (in vitro and in vivo analysis). However, phytochemical identification of S. alba leaves and inhibitory activity of α-glucosidase as anti-diabetic have not been reported. The purpose of this study are to identify phytochemical compounds of methanolic extracts S. alba leaves, and to predict inhibitory mechanisms of S. alba leaves against α-glucosidase through in silico analysis. In this study, the research method consists of two steps namely identification phytochemical compounds of methanolic extracts S. alba leaves, and prediction inhibitory activities of phytochemical compounds of methanolic extracts S. alba leaves against α-glucosidase by molecular docking (in silico) analysis. Methanolic extracts S. alba leaves contained orientin, vitexin, luteolin, oleanolic acid and reserpine. Reserpine was identified for the first time in S. alba leaves. Based on in silico analysis, binding energy of orientin, vitexin, luteolin, oleanolic acid, reserpine and acarbose (positive control) against α-glucosidase were -9,7; -9,7; -9,2; -8,6; -10,0 dan -8,3 kcal/mol. This result indicated that compounds inhibited α-glucosidase activities and can be considered as antidiabetic agent.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU TERHADAP KADAR SERAT PANGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK ORGANOLEPTIK OTAK-OTAK IKAN PATIN Ahmad Alim Junnatul Haq; titik dwi Sulistiyati
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JFMR VOL 4. NO.2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.02.8

Abstract

Di Indonesia otak-otak ikan sudah banyak tersebar di berbagai daerah. Otak-otak ikan memiliki rasa yang enak dan harga yang cukup murah sehingga otak-otak ikan disukai oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Bahan baku utama otak-otak ikan adalah daging ikan segar. Tepung ampas tahu sendiri merupakan ampas tahu yang telah dikeringkan. Sedangkan ampas tahu merupakan limbah dari proses pembuatan tahu. Secara fisik bentuknya agak padat, berwarna putih, diperoleh ketika bubur kedelai diperas kemudian di saring. Saat ini pemanfaatan ampas tahu kurang maksimal, padahal ampas tahu memiliki banyak kelebihan seperti mengandung protein, mengandung serat, murah dan mudah didapat. Melihat kelebihan tersebut maka dapat dikembangkan suatu bentuk usaha baru yang memanfaatkan ampas tahu sebagai bahan dasarnya. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan penambahan tepung ampas tahu pada produk otak-otak ikan. Konsentrasi penambahan tepung ampas tahu yang diberikan yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15% dari berat daging ikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kadar serat pangan dan karakteristik Organoleptik otak-otak ikan. Analisa parameter organoleptik menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis. Penentuan perlakuan terbaik menggunakan metode de Garmo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil terbaik pada perlakuan 5% penambahan tepung ampas tahu) dengan kadar serat pangan sebesar 6,65%, serat pangan larut 2,69%, serat pangan tidak larut  sebesar  3,96%,  protein  sebesar  9,41%, kadar  air  sebesar  51,33%,  lemak 1,09%, abu 1,97% dan karbohidrat sebesar 36,20%, hedonik kenampakan sebesar  3,52, hedonik aroma  sebesar  3,34, hedonik rasa sebesar  3,54  dan  hedonik  tekstur  sebesar  3,52 dan kekenyalan sebesar 9,32.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN SE’I TUNA DENGAN FORTIFIKASI EKSTRAK DAUN JATI DI DESA GAJAHREJO KABUPATEN MALANG Hardoko Hardoko; Mikchaell Alfanov Pardamean Panjaitan; Eddy Suprayitno; Bambang Budi Sasmito; Anies Chamidah; Titik Dwi Sulistiyati; Yunita Eka Puspitasari; Heder Djamaludin; Jeny Ernawati Tambunan
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.641 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1434

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM di Desa Gajahrejo Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Malang melalui diversifikasi pengolahan ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.) dalam bentuk se’i tuna dengan fortifikasi ekstrak daun jati. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta menumbuhkan sikap positif pelaku UMKM di Pantai Bajul Mati, Desa Gajahrejo, Kabupaten Malang terhadap usaha diversifikasi pengolahan produk berbahan ikan tuna. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode PALS (Participatory Action Learning Syatem) dengan cara pelatihan langsung yang meliputi pengolahan ikan menjadi se’i tuna dengan penambahan ekstrak daun jati sebagai pewarna alami untuk mengubah tampilan produk se’i tuna menjadi lebih menarik dan pengemasan produk olahan se’i tuna. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok mitra telah mampu dalam melakukan pengolahan ikan tuna menjadi produk se’i tuna dengan adanya tambahan fortifikan berupa ekstrak daun jati sebagai pewarna alami. Mitra juga telah mampu mengemas produk se’i tuna menggunakan sealer dan vacuum sealer.
Effect of Bitter Leaf Extract (Andrographis paniculata) against Edwardsiella tarda Bacteria In vitro Giri Pratama; Arief Prajitno; Titik Dwi Sulistiyati; Desy Amalia Hidayati; Tania Nilakhandi
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): JAFH Vol. 12 No. 2 June 2023
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v12i2.37044

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of bitter leaf extract (A. paniculata) against the growth of E. tarda bacteria. This test was carried out using Kirby Bauer method (disc test) using five different concentrations, namely 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 150 mg/L, 200 mg/L, and 250 mg/L in TSA (Tryptone Soya Agar) and incubated for 2x24 hours using a temperature of 30 oC. The positive control used was chloramphenicol (5 mg/L), while the negative control used PBS. Bitter leaf extract contains active compounds that have bacteriostatic antibacterial properties. After incubation for 24 hours the concentration of 250 mg/L showed the highest inhibition zone with a diameter of 7.82 mm and decreased at 48 hours to 7.46 mm. After being incubated for 24 hours, the concentration of 250 mg/L obtained an effectiveness value of 57.08% which is the best effectiveness, and there was a decrease in the 48th hour to 54.45%.
Substitusi Jantung Pisang Kepok Kuning (Musa paradisiaca) sebagai Sumber Serat Terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik Dendeng Giling Ikan Gabus (Ophiocephalus striatus) [The Subtitutions of Banana Blossom Yellow Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca) as a Fiber Source for Organoleptic Characteristic of Jerky Milled Snakehead Fish (Ophiocephalus Striatus)] Titik Dwi Sulistiyati; Eddy Suprayitno; Desi Tri Anggita
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v9i2.7635

Abstract

                                                           AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ikan gabus dan jantung pisang kepok kuning terhadap karakteristik organoleptik dendeng giling ikan gabus, serta mentapkan konsentrasi ikan gabus dan jantung pisang kepok kuning yang optimal pada dendeng giling ikan gabus. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu konsentrasi ikan gabus : jantung pisang kepok sebagai berikut, 65% : 35% (A), 62,5% : 37,5% (B), 60% : 40% (C), 57,5% : 42,5% (D), 55% : 45% (E) dan 100% : 0% (K) dengan suhu pengovenan 45 C selama 8 jam, kemudian dilakukan uji serat kasar dan uji organoleptik (skoring dan hedonik). Penelitian menggunakan RAL Sederhana dengan 5 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ikan gabus dan jantung pisang kepok kuning tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap organoleptik hedonik dendeng giling ikan gabus, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap organoleptik skoring. Konsentrasi ikan gabus dan jantung pisang kepok kuning yang optimal yaitu pada perlakuan D dengan konsentrasi ikan gabus : jantung pisang kepok kuning 57,5% : 42,5%, dengan kadar serat 47,804% dan nilai organoleptik skoring warna 3,347 (coklat tua), aroma 3,360 (khas dendeng), rasa manis 3,48 (manis), rasa gurih 3,560 (gurih), tekstur 4,573 (empuk) serta nilai organoleptik hedonik warna 5,187 (agak suka), aroma 4,880 (agak suka), rasa 5,427 (agak suka), tekstur 5,36 (agak suka).                                                                AbstractThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of the concentrations of snakehead fish and banana blossom yellow kepok for the organoleptic and chemical characteristic of jerky milled from snakehead fish, to determine optimal snakehead fish and banana blossom yellow kepok concentrations for the jerky milled product. The treatment of the concentrations of snakehead fish and c consist 65% : 35% (A), 62,5% : 37,5% (B), 60% : 40% (C), 57,5% : 42,5% (D), 55% : 45% (E) and control sample 100% : 0%. All of these treatments will be roasted on 8 hours. After that, these samples analyzed with organoleptic ( scoring and hedonic test). This research used by completely randomized design with five repetitions. The results showed that the concentration of snakehead fish and banana blossom yellow kepok had no significant effects on the organoleptic and hedonic jerky milled product but had significant effects on organoleptic scores and chemical characteristics. The optimal concentration of snakehead fish and banana blossom yellow kepok is D treatment with the concentrations of snakehead fish and banana blossom yellow kepok respectively 57,5 % and 42,5 % with crude fiber content 47,804% and organoleptic testing consist color score 3,347 (brown), aroma 3,360 (similar with the real of jerky milled), sweet taste 3,48 (sweet), savory taste 3,560 (tasty), texture 4,573 (padded)the treatment of D with concentration of cork: yellow banana heartbeat 57,5%: 42,5%, with organoleptic value of color scoring 3,347 (dark brown), aroma 3,360 (typical of jerky) , sweet taste 3.48 (sweet), savory taste 3,560 (tasty), texture 4,573 (padded). The hedonic analysis showed that color 5,187 (rather like), aroma 4,880 (somewhat like), taste 5,427 (rather like), texture 5,36 (slightly like).
Effect of Andrographis paniculata Leaf Crude Extract Against Edwardsiella tarda Bacteria and Histopathological Profile of the Liver of Osphronemus gouramy Juvenil Giri Pratama; Arief Prajitno; Titik Dwi Sulistiyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.38197

Abstract

Highlight Research Paniculata leaf crude extract has antibacterial compounds Paniculata leaf crude extract can inhibit the growth of E. tarda bacteria Gouramy liver infected by tarda bacteria undergoes degeneration, congestion, and necrosis Treatment using paniculata leaf extract can improve Gouramy liver damage   Abstract Edwardsiellosis caused by bacterium E. tarda is a serious challenge faced by Gourami farmers. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of A. paniculata leaf crude extract on the growth of E. tarda bacteria and its effect on the histopathology of gourami liver which was carried out in two stages. In the first stage, the active compound was identified in the leaves of A. paniculata followed by the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) test at five different doses and two controls. In-silico test was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of crude extract of A. paniculata leaf. In the second stage, the Lethal Dosage (LD50) and Toxicity (LC50) tests were carried out. Histopathological test of gouramy liver was carried out by taking the liver of fish that had been exposed to E. tarda bacteria. The active compounds contained in the crude extract of A. paniculata leaf are flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, triterpenoids, and saponins. The Lethal Dosage (LD50) was 106 CFU/ml, and a toxicity test showed a dose of 250 mg/L caused the most death compared to other treatments. Histopathological test of gouramy liver showed that crude extract of A. paniculata leaf could improve liver function optimally at a dose of 300 (mg/L). The results of this study indicate that crude extract of A. paniculata leaf can affect the histology profile of gouramy liver and can cause toxicity if used inappropriately.
Effect of Nano Chitosan Concentration and Storage Temperature on the Physical Characteristics of Edible Films of Black Mangrove Starch-Chitosan Lukman Mile; Happy Nursyam; Dwi Setijawati; Titik Dwi Sulistiyati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.vi.44434

Abstract

Abstract Edible films made from chitosan and starch materials have several physical limitations, particularly in terms of tensile strength and elongation. To address these limitations, glycerol and sorbitol are often added as plasticizers during the production process. Chitosan has also been reported to have plasticizing properties and can serve as an alternative through its modification into nano-sized particles, thereby increasing its reactivity. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the physical properties of edible films made from black mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) fruit starch and chitosan by adding nano chitosan suspension at different storage temperatures to determine the best treatment. A completely randomized factorial design was used, and the data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence level with IBM SPSS statistics 25. The treatments used included the addition of nano chitosan suspension (A) at various concentrations of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% with storage (B) for 0 days, 9 days at room temperature, and 9 days at cold storage (± 50C) in triplicates. The significant treatments were then further tested using Honestly Significant Difference (sig < 0.05). The results showed that the addition of nano chitosan suspension with storage method affected the physical properties of the edible films. The edible film made from black mangrove fruit starch-chitosan with the addition of nano chitosan (50%:50%:75%) stored at cold temperature for 9 days had the best physical properties to be applied as a package for fishery products (fillets) based on De Garmo analysis.   Highlight Research Nano chitosan can be applied as plasticizer in making edible film of black mangrove starch-chitosan. The concentration of nano chitosan and storage temperature influenced the thickness, tensile strength, elongation, young modulus, and water resistance of edible film. The edible film made from Black mangrove starch - chitosan with the addition of 75% concentration of nano chitosan when stored at cold temperature (5 0C) for nine days can increase tensile strength, young modulus, elongation, and water resistance. Components of edible films interact less with one another intermolecularly due to nano chitosan, which encourages the creation of hydrogen bonds between polymer chains.