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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Interaktif: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Politik
M. Faishal Aminuddin
Program Studi Ilmu Politik, FISIP Universitas Brawijaya Jalan Veteran Malang, Jawa Timur
Humanities Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Politik

 1 
Democracy and Social Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Process Tracing Analysis Putra, Fadillah; Aminuddin, M. Faishal
Jurnal Politik Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The relationship between democracy and social policy in Southeast Asia is a critical topic that has received insufficient attention. In general, trends in improving social policy as part of the government’s responsibility for citizens do not follow the trend of democratization. Even in autocratic countries, improving the quality of social policy is always a priority. This study answers the following question: what can the trend of improvement in social policy explain in relation to democratization at the state level? Through the comparative process tracing analysis method, this study demonstrated a discriminatory treatment factor in providing access to public services to certain groups related to the political forces that had been controlling the government. In addition, this study reveals several factors that have not been widely explained from the periodization of social policy changes in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines.
Democracy and Social Policy in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Process Tracing Analysis Putra, Fadillah; Aminuddin, M. Faishal
Jurnal Politik Vol. 5, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The relationship between democracy and social policy in Southeast Asia is a critical topic that has received insufficient attention. In general, trends in improving social policy as part of the government’s responsibility for citizens do not follow the trend of democratization. Even in autocratic countries, improving the quality of social policy is always a priority. This study answers the following question: what can the trend of improvement in social policy explain in relation to democratization at the state level? Through the comparative process tracing analysis method, this study demonstrated a discriminatory treatment factor in providing access to public services to certain groups related to the political forces that had been controlling the government. In addition, this study reveals several factors that have not been widely explained from the periodization of social policy changes in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines.
Match-All Party: Pragmatisme Politik dan Munculnya Spesies Baru Partai Politik di Indonesia Pasca Pemilu 2009 Aminuddin, M. Faishal; Ramadlan, Moh. Fajar Shodiq
Jurnal Politik Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia’s democratization resulted in a uniqueness in party development. After the 2009 elections, new political party species which previously not represented and appears in western democracies, was raised. This article investigates the correlation between political pragmatism with adaptive party change in the electoral contest as well as in the parliament following the election. An important finding of this study is the emergence of species of match-all party that exist in pragmatic political conditions. It is proved that democratization in developing countries has a dynamic route. In streng¬thening these findings, an analysis of the dynamics of political parties also delivered. How parties maintaining their image in front of the public and at the same time shaping their patterns of interaction in government and parliament.
Electoral System and Party Survival: The Case of Indonesian Democracy 1999-2019 Aminuddin, M. Faishal; Ramadlan, M. Fajar Shodiq
Jurnal Politik Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Studies on party survival strongly emphasize the internal dynamics of political parties and their ability to adapt to retain voter support. This article contends that changes in electoral systems and laws, classified as an external factors, also have a significant impact. As a result of these changes, new political parties cannot register to run for office. These changes have also made small political parties with little support unable to survive in parliament. Two significant findings emerge from this case study of Indonesia’s five election cycles. First, changes in Indonesia’s electoral systems and laws have been heavily influenced by the desire of major political parties to strengthen their positions in the political arena. They raised the parliamentary threshold using their legislative authority to make it more difficult for minor political parties to send representatives to parliament. Second, critical variables in electoral systems and laws such as district magnitude, seat conversion formula, and parliamentary threshold do not independently impact party survival. As a result, at least two variables must be combined, namely district magnitude and parliamentary threshold.
Religious Parties and the Construction of Political Identity: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Türkiye Tabina, Athifa Sharanda Putri; Fahadayna, Adhi C.; Aminuddin, M. Faishal
Jurnal Politik Vol. 11, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This study examines the influence of religious-based political parties on political identity by comparing Indonesia and Türkiye. The background of this research lies in the role of religious parties in shaping political identity in Muslim-majority countries, where these parties must balance their adherence to religious doctrine with democratic values. The research problem examines how religious-based parties, such as PKS in Indonesia and AKP in Türkiye, construct their political identities within differing political systems. Using a quantitative approach with a comparative design and linear regression analysis, the study tests the impact of variables such as religious representation, associational networks, political education, and religious political identity. The results reveal that in Indonesia, these variables significantly shape political identity, whereas in Türkiye, no significant influence is observed due to AKP’s reliance on populist-nationalist narratives. The conclusion highlights that institutional and historical contexts heavily mediate the impact of religious parties on political identity.
Co-Authors Ali Mashuri Attamimi, Natasha Hassan Attamimi, Natasha Hassan Fadillah Putra Fadli, Teuku Faishal Fahadayna, Adhi C. Joko Purnomo M. Fajar Shodiq Ramadlan Moh. Fajar Shodiq Ramadlan, Moh. Fajar Shodiq Tabina, Athifa Sharanda Putri