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Ali Mashuri
Departemen Psikologi, Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengantar Editor-in-Chief Mediapsi Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Mashuri, Ali
Mediapsi Vol 6, No 1 (2020): June
Publisher : MEDIAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (85.185 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2020.006.01.1

Abstract

Pengantar Editor-in-Chief Mediapsi Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Pengantar editor-in-chief Mediapsi volume 7 nomor 1 tahun 2021 Mashuri, Ali
Mediapsi Vol 7, No 1 (2021): JUNE
Publisher : MEDIAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2021.007.01.1

Abstract

Mediapsi published 7 empirical articles for its new edition, i.e., volume 7 issue 1, 2021, which cover multifarious topics and research methods. The first article is qualitative research aimed at investigating the self-adjustment of a postgraduate who works while studying. The second article focuses on undergraduate students’ academic burnout and explained quantitatively this phenomenon based on various forms of social support. The third article is meta-analysis research to synthesize the extent to which mindfulness-based interventions are effective in increasing resilience at the workplace. The fourth article applied a qualitative method that also touches upon the topic of resilience but within a different context, that is, community resilience amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The fifth article, the same as the third article, is meta-analysis research to examine to what extent music therapy has a significant effect as an intervention in improving sleep quality. The sixth article is an experimental research that tested the effect of virtual reality on the induction of negative emotions. The seventh, last article also examined the phenomenon of social support explained its role in explaining subjective well-being among a sample of ethnic Minang adolescents.Dalam volume 7 nomor 1 tahun 2021 ini, Mediapsi mempublikasikan tujuh artikel empiris dengan topik dan metode penelitian yang bervariasi. Artikel pertama menerapkan metode kualitatif untuk meneliti adaptasi atau penyesuaian-diri mahasiswa yang kuliah sambil bekerja. Artikel kedua mengangkat tema atau topik tentang academic burnout di kalangan mahasiswa yang dijelaskan secara kuantitatif atas dasar berbagai bentuk social support. Artikel ketiga merupakan studi meta-analisis untuk menguji sejauh mana intervensi berbasis mindfulness efektif untuk meningkatkan resiliensi di tempat kerja. Artikel keempat menerapkan metode kualitatif yang juga membahas topik tentang resiliensi tetapi dalam konteks yang berbeda, yaitu resiliensi komunitas di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Artikel kelima, seperti artikel ketiga, adalah studi meta-analisis yang bertujuan untuk menyimpulkan sejauh mana musik terapi berpengaruh signifikan sebagai intervensi dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur. Artikel keenam merupakan riset eksperimen yang menguji sejauh mana virtual reality berpengaruh dalam menginduksi emosi-emosi negatif. Artikel ketujuh sekaligus terakhir juga meneliti dukungan sosial atau social support dan menguji perannya terhadap subjective well-being di kalangan remaja etnis Minang.
Pengantar Editor-in-Chief Mediapsi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Mashuri, Ali
Mediapsi Vol 6, No 2 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : MEDIAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2020.006.02.1

Abstract

In this introduction, the editor-in-chief briefly described the topic of seven empirical articles that have been published in Mediapsi volume 6 number 2, 2020. Broadly speaking, the topics of the articles in this edition varied, from those of clinical psychology to educational psychology, and social psychology. The first article examined the role body dissatisfaction had in explaining subjective well-being, especially among women in emerging adulthood. The topic of the second article pertained to various aspects of the classroom atmosphere and their impacts on elementary school students’ subjective well-being. Shifting the topic from elementary school students to high school students, the third article was a correlational study examining how much peer conformity and emotional intelligence predicted career adaptability. The fourth article was an experimental study, which investigated the effect of a socialisation program on the propensity of healthy behaviours among caregivers of cancer patients, followed by the fifth article zooming on in the relationship between critical thinking and religious tolerance among high school students. The sixth article was about how regional students construed the meanings of home, which was analysed qualitatively. The last, seventh article examined the levels of outgroup prejudice based on two factors, that is, intergroup contact and demographic variables (i.e., gender, age, education).Dalam pengantar ini, editor-in-chief memberikan gambaran ringkas atau kesimpulan mengenai topik tujuh artikel empiris yang telah dimuat di Mediapsi volume 6 nomor 2 tahun 2020. Secara garis besar, topik artikel dalam edisi tersebut cukup bervariasi, mulai dari psikologi klinis, psikologi pendidikan, sampai dengan psikologi sosial. Artikel pertama meneliti topik tentang peran body dissatisfaction terhadap subjective well-being, khususnya pada perempuan yang memasuki masa emerging adulthood. Topik kedua menelaah sejauh mana ragam aspek suasana kelas menjadi prediktor subjective well-being pada anak-anak sekolah dasar. Bergeser dari anak sekolah dasar ke remaja sekolah menengah atas, artikel ketiga merupakan studi korelasional untuk menguji peran konformitas dengan teman sebaya dan kecerdasan emosi dalam menjelaskan adaptabilitas karier. Artikel keempat adalah studi eksperimen, yang menginvestigasi pengaruh penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kecenderungan perilaku sehat caregiver pasien kanker, diikuti dengan artikel kelima tentang hubungan antara berpikir kritis dan toleransi beragama di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah atas. Artikel keenam tentang  pemaknaan rumah pada mahasiswa rantau yang menganalisis topik ini secara kualitatif. Artikel ketujuh sekaligus terakhir meneliti tinggi rendahnya prasangka terhadap kelompok lain atas dasar dua faktor, yaitu kontak antarkelompok dan variabel-variabel demografis (jenis kelamin, usia, dan tigkat pendidikan). 
Pengantar editor-in-chief Mediapsi volume 7 nomor 2 tahun 2021 Mashuri, Ali
Mediapsi Vol 7, No 2 (2021): DECEMBER
Publisher : MEDIAPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mps.2021.007.02.1

Abstract

Mediapsi volume 7, number 2, December 2021 has published seven empirical articles. Each of the articles investigated multifarious topics. The first article is experimentation, which revealed that the career decision-making course (CDMC) was effective in reducing students’ career decision making difficulties. The experiment in the second article demonstrated that self-disclosure training significantly increased the self-acceptance of adolescent students with cerebral palsy. The third article is qualitative research using a systematic review to identify and analyse various definitions and types of a case study. The fourth article examined fear of missing out (FoMO) and found that this variable, controlling for trait self-control, was suboptimal in explaining physical activity among Instagram users. The topic in the fifth article has to do with adolescents’ emotional and behavioural problems. The findings in this article showed that male and female adolescents reported the same emotional and behavioural problems. The sixth article is a quantitative correlational study, which reported that among private school teachers, the lower the tenure, the more negative the relationship between job satisfaction and intentions to leave the organization or workplace. The seventh article is a correlational quantitative study that found how political trust, political efficacy, and candidate orientation played a significant role either simultaneously or partially in explaining political participation. Tujuh artikel empiris telah dipublikasikan dalam Mediapsi edisi Desember 2021, volume 7 nomor 2. Topik yang dibahas dalam masing-masing artikel cukup bervariasi. Topik artikel pertama merupakan studi eksperimen dengan temuan bahwa career decision-making course (CDMC) efektif dalam mengurangi kesulitan siswa dalam menentukan karier mereka. Sementara itu, eksperimen dalam artikel kedua menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pengenalan diri secara empiris berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan penerimaan diri siswa remaja dengan cerebral palsy. Artikel ketiga merupakan riset kualitatif yang menggunakan tinjauan sistematis untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis berbagai macam definisi dan tipe studi kasus, Artikel keempat meneliti fenomena fear of missing out (FoMO) dan menemukan bahwa variabel tersebut kurang berperan signifikan dibandingkan dengan trait self-control dalam menjelaskan aktivitas fisik di kalangan pengguna media sosial Instagram. Topik dalam artikel kelima berkaitan dengan masalah emosi dan perilaku remaja. Temuan dalam artikel kelima menunjukkan bahwa remaja laki-laki dan remaja perempuan memiliki permasalahan emosi dan perilaku yang relatif sama. Artikel keenam merupakan studi kuantitatif korelasional, yang melaporkan bahwa di kalangan guru sekolah swasta, semakin rendah masa kerja maka hubungan antara kepuasaan kerja dan turnover intentions atau keinginan meninggalkan organisasi atau tempat kerja semakin negatif. Artikel ketujuh sekaligus terakhir merupakan studi kuantitatif korelasional yang menemukan bahwa kepercayaan politik, efikasi politik, dan orientasi kandidat berperan signifikan baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial dalam menjelaskan partisipasi politik.
PENGAKUAN BAHWA AKSI KELOMPOK-SENDIRI BISA MENGANCAM KELOMPOK-LAIN (ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS OF THREATENING INGROUP ACTIONS) DAN PERANNYA DALAM MEREDAM EKSTREMISME (EXTREMISM) DAN RADIKALISME KEKERASAN (VIOLENT RADICALISM) Ali Mashuri; Esti Zaduqisti; Sukma Nurmala
Jurnal Psikologi Integratif Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Psikologi Integratif
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpsi.v8i1.2019

Abstract

Abstract. The present work aimed to examine the psychological mechanism by which an openness to accept ingroup actions that can threaten the existence of outgroups, which is simply referred to as acknowledgments of threatening ingroup actions, plays a role in tackling extremism and violent radicalism in the name of Islam in Indonesia. A correlational survey among a sample of 404 Muslim students from various universities in Indonesia in the present work revealed that acknowledgmenst of threatening ingroup actions contributed to the reduction of Muslims’ extremism and violent radicalism because of the role the concept had in increasing Muslims’ critical attitudes towards their group’s wrongdoings inflicted upon non-Muslims. These critical attitudes took shape via an acceptance of ingroup wrongdoings, ingroup responsibility, and feelings of anger against ingroup actions. These empirical findings imply that acknowledgments of threatening ingroup actions may facilitate Muslim reconciliatory cognitions and emotions, which in turn attenuate Muslims’ violent extremism and radicalism in their relationships with non-Muslims. The theoretical and practical implications of these empirical findings are elaborated in the discussion section, which also spotlights a number of  shortcomings in the present work. Keywords. Acknowledgements of threatening ingroup actions, ingroup responsibility, anger against ingroup actions, extremism, violent radicalism Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji mekanisme psikologis mengapa keterbukaan untuk mengakui tindakan kelompok-sendiri (ingroup) yang bisa mengancam eksistensi kelompok-lain (outgroup), yang disingkat dengan istilah acknowledgement of threatening ingroup actions, berperan dalam meredam permasalahan esktremisme (extremism) dan radikalisme kekerasan (violent radicalism) yang mengatasnamakan Islam di Indonesia. Survei korelasional yang melibatkan 404 mahasiswa Muslim dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa acknowledgement of threatening ingroup actions berkontribusi  menangkal esktremisme dan radikalisme kekerasan karena perannya dalam meningkatkan sikap kritis terhadap kelompok-sendiri atas pelanggaran terhadap kelompok lain (ingroup wrongdoings). Sikap kritis ini mencakup penerimaan atas pelanggaran  terhadap kelompok-lain (acceptance of ingroup wrongdoings), tanggungjawab atas pelanggaran terhadap kelompok-lain (ingroup responsibility), dan amarah atas aksi pelanggaran tersebut (anger against ingroup actions). Temuan-temuan empiris ini mengimplikasikan bahwa acknowledgement of threatening ingroup actions memfasilitasi kognisi dan emosi rekonsiliatif Muslim, yang selanjutnya berperan dalam meredam ekstremisme dan radikalisme kekerasan dalam hubungan mereka dengan non-Muslim. Implikasi teoretis dan praktis dari temuan-temuan empiris ini dielaborasi dalam bagian diskusi, yang juga menyoroti sejumlah kelemahan atau kekurangan dalam penelitian ini. Kata kunci. Acknowledgements of threatening ingroup actions, ingroup responsibility, anger against ingroup actions, ekstremisme, radikalisme kekerasan
The Dynamics of Religiosity among Members of Muslim Minority in Purbo Jolotigo Talun of Pekalongan Central Java Esti Zaduqisti; Ali Mashuri; Purnomo Rozak
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 18 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i1.3797

Abstract

The study aimed to describe the dynamics of religious awareness experience, religious maturity, religious conversion, and factors that influence religiosity among Muslim minorities in Purbo, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. it employed a qualitative descriptive research method within which the informants were selected using snowball sampling. The results showed that firstly, the religious awareness of the Muslim minorities in Purbo reflects an expression of feelings that they are called to believe in Islam, and it is a gift from Allah SWT. Meanwhile, the religious experience reflects ritual worship that is considered as a religious demand. Secondly, the religious maturity of them has not fully fulfilled its criteria as theorized. It has unique characteristics. Thirdly, there are two types of religious conversions, are: converting to Islam and leaving from Islam. Fourthly, factors that influence the dynamics of Muslim minority in Purbo are age of development and experience of subjective diversity, education, environment, and culture.
DANGEROUS DRIVING, PREDIKTOR DAN MEDIATORNYA Ali Mashuri; Esti Zaduqisti
Psycho Idea Vol 7, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.403 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/psychoidea.v7i1.170

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris signifikansi peran Driving Stress (X6) dalam memediasi hubungan Sensation-Seeking (X1) dan Hostility (X2) serta Ego-Defensiveness (X3), Feeling-Pressured (X4), dan Situational-Anger (X5) dengan Dangerous Driving (Y). Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa/mahasiswi STAIN Pekalongan Jurusan Tarbiyah dari angkatan 2005, 2007, dan 2008 yang semuanya menggunakan kendaraan bermotor. Total subyek sebanyak 131, dengan rincian subyek laki-laki berjumlah 68 dan subyek perempuan berjumlah 63. Usia subjek merentang mulai dari 17 sampai 26 tahun. Jarak yang ditempuh masing-masing subyek dari rumah menuju ke tempat kuliah bervariasi antara 8 km – 80 km. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei korelasional. Instrumen yang dipakai untuk mengumpulkan data dan mengukur variabel-variabel penelitian adalah Skala Berkendaraan secara Berbahaya, skala Stress dalam Berkendaraan, Stress dalam Berkendaraan, skala Rasa Bermusuhan, dan skala Pertahanan-Ego, Perasaan-Tertekan, dan Amarah-Situasional. Hasil-hasil penelitian pada intinya sesuai dengan tujuan-tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Terkecuali Ego-Defensiveness, Sensation-Seeking, Hostility, Feeling-Pressured, dan Situational-Anger merupakan prediktor-prediktor yang valid dan sangat meyakinkan untuk menjelaskan fenomena Dangerous Driving. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengafirmasi sekaligus memverifikasi bahwa Driving Stress menjadi variabel mediator yang efektif dan valid dalam menengahi hubungan antara Sensation-Seeking, Hostility, Feeling-Pressured, dan Situational-Anger dengan Dangerous Driving. Kata Kunci: Sensation-Seeking, Ego-Defensiveness, Hostility, Feeling-Pressured, dan Situational-Anger, prediktor, mediator.
The Dynamics of Religiosity among Members of Muslim Minority in Purbo Jolotigo Talun of Pekalongan Central Java Esti Zaduqisti; Ali Mashuri; Purnomo Rozak
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 18 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : LPPM UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.09 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i1.3797

Abstract

The study aimed to describe the dynamics of religious awareness experience, religious maturity, religious conversion, and factors that influence religiosity among Muslim minorities in Purbo, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. it employed a qualitative descriptive research method within which the informants were selected using snowball sampling. The results showed that firstly, the religious awareness of the Muslim minorities in Purbo reflects an expression of feelings that they are called to believe in Islam, and it is a gift from Allah SWT. Meanwhile, the religious experience reflects ritual worship that is considered as a religious demand. Secondly, the religious maturity of them has not fully fulfilled its criteria as theorized. It has unique characteristics. Thirdly, there are two types of religious conversions, are: converting to Islam and leaving from Islam. Fourthly, factors that influence the dynamics of Muslim minority in Purbo are age of development and experience of subjective diversity, education, environment, and culture.
The role of perceptions of inter-group conflict on religious radicalism: losing meaning as a mediator Ardy Hermawan; Ali Mashuri
Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa Vol 18, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpt.v18i1.9936

Abstract

Indonesia as a country is still facing various kinds of national problems that have not been fully resolved. One of these problems is religious radicalism among some Muslims in this country. Examining the factors that trigger religious radicalism is thus an urgent and relevant scientific effort in Indonesia. To achieve this vision, this study aims to examine loss of significance as a mediator of the role of perceived intergroup conflict that pits Muslims against the West in explaining religious radicalism among some Muslims. This idea was tested using a correlational quantitative method with 201 Muslim participants. The results showed that, first, the higher the perceptions of conflict between Muslims and the West, the higher religious radicalism. Second, the perceived intergroup conflict increased loss of significance, and ultimately, loss of significance significantly explained the high levels of religious radicalism. Third, loss of significance mediated the positive relationship between perceived inter-group conflict and religious radicalism. The results of this study imply that religious radicalism is rooted in situational factors that strengthen individual motivation to support such an extreme, violent action.Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara masih menghadapi berbagai macam masalah nasional yang belum sepenuhnya tertangani. Salah satu permasalahan tersebut adalah radikalisme agama di kalangan sebagian Muslim di negeri ini. Meneliti faktor-faktor yang memantik radikalisme agama dengan demikian merupakan sebuah upaya ilmiah yang urgen dan relevan di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai visi tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kehilangan makna (loss of significance) sebagai mediator peran persepsi konflik antar kelompok dalam menjelaskan radikalisme agama di kalangan sebagian Muslim. Ide ini diuji menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional  dengan partisipan Muslim berjumlah 201. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, semakin tinggi persepsi konflik antara Muslim dan pihak Barat maka semakin tinggi radikalisme agama. Kedua, persepsi konflik antar kelompok tersebut meningkatkan kehilangan makna, dan kehilangan makna selanjutnya secara signifikan menjelaskan tingginya radikalisme agama. Ketiga, kehilangan makna berperan signifikan sebagai mediator hubungan positif antara persepsi konflik antar kelompok dan radikalisme agama. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa radikalisme agama bermuara pada faktor situasional yang memperkuat motivasi individu untuk mendukung tindakan ekstrim tersebut.
Penerapan Tata Kelola Lingkungan dalam Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kabupaten Ponorogo Yhoga Hardy Wiratama; Wawan Sobari; Ali Mashuri
Brawijaya Journal of Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Environmental and Civil Society
Publisher : Sociology Department, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.bjss.2023.002.02.3

Abstract

Public awareness arises by building green open spaces (RTH) which are used as facilities to improve environmental quality. Effective environmental governance involves awareness, empowerment, coordination and enforcement between government, communities and the private sector. In this study researchers used qualitative methods. The use of qualitative methods is used to understand the phenomena that occur in research. By using qualitative methods, you can explore data in depth so that data collection and data analysis produce accurate data for drawing conclusions. This qualitative case study aims to explore the workings of implementing environmental governance in the management of green open spaces. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of the concept of environmental governance in this study is in the management of green open spaces in Ponorogo seen from the theory of awareness, empowerment, coordination and enforcement which expands on the theory from previous studies. The management of green open space which involves many public actors, namely the government, non-governmental organizations, the private sector and the community will certainly assist the local government in managing it. In this case the effectiveness of environmental governance in the efforts of the Ponorogo Regency Government has been implemented well because it has given awareness to the community of green open spaces provided and the public cares about green open spaces as lungs that can be preserved.
Co-Authors Ardy Hermawan Esti Zaduqisti Esti Zaduqisti Esti Zaduqisti Esti Zaduqisti Esti Zaduqisti Fadli, Teuku Faishal Ika Herani M. Faishal Aminuddin Nurmala, Sukma Purnomo Rozak Salsabila, Jihan Sukma Nurmala Sukma Nurmala Thoyyibatus Sarirah thoyyibatus sarirah Wawan Sobari Yhoga Hardy Wiratama Yuliezar Perwira Dara