Ummu Ditya Erliana
Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

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KETAHANAN PANGAN KELUARGA BALITA PASCA LETUSAN GUNUNG BROMO, KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO, INDONESIA Rahmawati, Widya; Erliana, Ummu Ditya; Habibie, Intan Yusuf; Harti, Leny Budhi
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.722 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia berada di wilayah bumi yang rentan mengalami bencana gunung meletus. Letusan gunung berapi dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lahan pertanian, tanaman, dan ternak sehingga menyebabkan gangguan ketahanan pangan terutama bagi wilayah yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah petani. Penelitian cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketahanan pangan pada keluarga balita di Desa Ngadirejo Kabupaten Probolinggo (n 56) dua tahun pasca meletusnya Gunung Bromo. Ketahanan pangan dianalisa menggunakan indikator ketahan pangan modifikasi dari kuesioner USDA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dua tahun setelah letusan Gunung Bromo, ketahanan pangan masyarakat di wilayah penelitian masih berada dalam kondisi rawan. Keluarga tahan pangan sebanyak 41%, selebihnya ambang batas tahan pangan (9%), ketahanan pangan rendah (43%) dan ketahanan pangan sangat rendah (7%). Sisa abu vulkanik dan kondisi cuaca menyebabkan hasil pertanian tidak optimal dan petani tidak memperoleh pendapatan yang layak. Keluarga yang memiliki pendapatan lebih tinggi, memiliki tanaman dan ternak bervariasi cenderung tidak mengalami kekurangan makanan dan memiliki ketahanan pangan yang lebih baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi tanaman dan ternak dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga, baik secara langsung meningkatkan akses terhadap makanan, maupun melalui peningkatan pendapatan. Untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga, perlu diupayakan menambah jenis tanaman dan ternak yang dipelihara. Penting untuk memilih jenis tanaman yang lebih tahan terhadap perubahan cuaca dan dapat dipanen dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Kata Kunci: ketahanan pangan, letusan gunung berapi, pendapatan, tanaman, ternak Abstract Indonesia is located in region which is prone to volcano eruption. Volcano eruption may damage agriculture field, crops and livestock which result in food insecurity among population especially agriculture-based population. This cross sectional study aimed to assess food security among under-five children’s family (n 56) in Ngadirejo Villages, Probolinggo District, 2 years after Bromo Volcano eruption. Food security was identified using modified USDA’s household food security questionnaire. The result showed that two years after Bromo Volcano eruption, food security among population was low. Food secure was only 41%, the rest was marginal food secure, low food secure, and very low food secure (9%, 43%, 7%, consecutively). Volcano ash made the crops not grow well yet, causing the family did not receive proper income. Family with higher income and more variety of crops and livestock was likely to have better household food security and was not facing food difficulty in the last one year. In conclusion, number of crops and livestock variety will increase household food security, by increasing household’s access on food and household’s purchasing power to food.  In order to increase household food security, it is important to improve variety of crops and livestock. It is important to select crops variety which are more adaptive to weather condition and can be harvested in short time. Keywords: food security, volcano eruption, income, crops, livestock
Nutritional label knowledge & cardiovascular disease determinants among mothers in Malang City Erliana, Ummu Ditya; Kurniasari, Fuadiyah Nila; Harti, Leny Budhi
Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): CARING Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Desember 2024)
Publisher : Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.caringjpm.2024.004.03.2

Abstract

Nutrition labels serve as a guide for consumers to select healthier food options, potentially preventing obesity and cardiovascular diseases. However, many mothers lack sufficient knowledge regarding nutritional information on food labels. The goal of this community service activity is to enhance mothers' understanding of food and beverage nutrition labels, enabling them to make healthier choices for their families. The activities include nutrition education, counseling, and nutrition screenings for the mothers. The effectiveness of the educational intervention is assessed using a pre-post test questionnaire. The differences of the pre-post test were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The result of this activity showed that post-test scores were higher than pre-test scores about 92.94 and 72.63 respectively (p=0.0035). In conclusion, there was a notable improvement in knowledge regarding nutritional labels following the educational outreach, indicating that such interventions can effectively enhance understanding and promote healthier dietary choices among mothers
Impact of Nutritional Counseling on Dietary Intake, Nutritional Status and Muscle Mass in Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy Erliana, Ummu Ditya; Kurniasari, Fuadiyah Nila; Ariestiningsih, Ayuningtyas Dian
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2657

Abstract

Malnutrition in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can worsen outcomes. This study analyzed the effect of nutrition counseling on macronutrient intake, BMI, and muscle mass using a randomized controlled trial with intervention and control groups. Measurements were taken before and after intervention using 24-hour dietary recall, BMI, and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and Mann–Whitney U tests.. The results indicated that nutrition counseling improved nutritional status and muscle mass in intervention group. However, the increases in mean values across all variables were not statistically significant, including energy intake (from 1041.0 ± 359.7 to 1102.6 ± 418.7 kcal; p = 0.406), protein intake (from 40.2 ± 15.4 to 40.1 ± 18.1 g; p = 0.977), BMI (from 24.2 ± 4.6 to 24.7 ± 4.6; p = 0.087), as well as muscle mass across various body segments such as whole body (from 23.9 ± 4.7 to 24.2 ± 3.3 kg; p = 0.832), leg (from 36.6 ± 7.2 to 37.5 ± 5.2 kg; p = 0.221), arm (from 26.1 ± 6.6 to 27.0 ± 5.7 kg; p = 0.194), and trunk (from 18.2 ± 4.4 to 18.4 ± 3.4 kg; p = 0.769).Further research with a more robust study design and a multimodal approach is recommended to optimize nutritional interventions in cancer patient care.