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KEBERLANJUTAN TRADISI BERKONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI KAMPUNG ADAT NAMATA KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA Kapilawi, Yohanes W. D.; Nday, Rosvitayati U; Dima, Thomas Kurniawan
LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 8, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/lantang.v8i2.46420

Abstract

Pemahaman berkonstruksi dalam konteks masyarakat adat merupakan suatu proses aktivitas terkait hubungan sosial kelompok masyarakat adat, lingkungannya serta tradisi yang memiliki keseimbangan dikeseluruhan tahap kegiatan berkonstruksi guna membangun atau memperbaiki huniannya. Salah satu kampung adat di Pulau Sabu yaitu Kampung Adat Namata merupakan kampung tradisional dengan masyarakat adat yang masih mempertahankan tradisi membangun dengan memperhatikan aturan-aturan adat dalam pemanfaatan material konstruksi dan menghargai lingkungannya, walaupun dikelilingi desa modern disekitarnya. Meski tradisi pengambilan dan pengangkutan material mulai hilang namun pemahaman tradisi berkonstruksi tiap struktur masih tetap dipertahankan sehingga menjadi menarik untuk dikaji untuk mengetahui setiap prosesi adat, pemahaman, makna serta tujuan tiap proses berkonstruksi sehingga menjadi rumah adat yang menghargai dan adaptif terhadap lingkungan serta menjadi keberlanjutan berkonstruksi dari budaya arsitektur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstif kualitatif, wawancara dan pengamatan terhadap setiap aktivitas tradisi berkonstruksi hingga menjadi rumah adat. Hasil temuan menunjukkan adanya tindakan menghormati mulai dari tata cara ritual penebangan pohon, keberlanjutan tradisi cara pengambilan bahan bangunan hingga penciptaan bentuk bangunan, adanya kearifan lokalitas dalam penggunaan material, penamaan bagian rumah adat menggunakan unsur bahasa lokal serta pemahaman filosofi dan tata cara ritual tiap bagian konstruksi sebagai upaya masyarakat adat untuk menjaga keberlanjutan tata cara berkonstruksi dan keseimbangan lingkungan. SUSTAINABILITY OF TRADITIONAL HOUSE CONSTRUCTION IN NAMATA TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, SABU RAIJUA REGENCY Construction understanding in indigenous peoples is a social relations activity among indigenous groups, the environment, and traditions that balance all construction activities to build or repair their dwellings. Namata Traditional Village on Sabu Island is a village with indigenous peoples who still maintain the development process tradition and also customary rules in constructing the materials and respecting the environment, even though modern villages surround it. Although taking and transporting materials tradition begins to disappear, constructing tradition understanding of each structure is still maintained. Thus, it is interesting to study the processing, understanding, meaning, and purposing of each construction process to become a traditional house that respects and is adaptive to the environment and become sustainable construction of architectural culture. This study used qualitative descriptive methods, interviews, and observations of every construction tradition until it became a traditional house. The findings show respect actions are starting from tree felling rituals, construction sustainability of taking building materials until creating building forms, local wisdom in using local materials, the local language in naming parts of the traditional house, and philosophical understanding and ritual procedures from each part of the construction as an effort to maintain the construction sustainability procedures and environmental balance.
ADAPTING THE CULTURAL FORMS IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CONCEPT OF TOURISM CENTRE ON MULES ISLAND, MANGGARAI Fanggidae, Linda Welmintje; Jerobisonif, Aplimon; Dima, Thomas Kurniawan; Dahoklory, Lodwik Obed; Maromon, Rifat Yoktan Y.; Rudiyanto, Roseven
Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/jiars.v14i2.8193

Abstract

Mules Island, a small island in the Flores archipelago, possesses a diverse array of tourist attractions. Unfortunately, the island, which falls within the settlement area of the Manggarai ethnic group, lacks facilities to support the development of tourism activities. Thus, designing a tourism centre to address these needs is necessary. At the same time, the local community faces challenges related to cultural identity. Mules Island is home to a multi-ethnic population, with no single dominant ethnic group, a condition that raises the risk of cultural assimilation potentially eroding all existing ethnic identities. Preliminary studies indicate that the residents of Mules identify themselves as part of the Manggarai community. Consequently, Manggarai culture is an apt source of inspiration for the architectural design of the proposed tourism center. The design draws inspiration from two Manggarai cultural elements: the traditional Manggarai house known as Mbaru Niang and the distinctive Manggarai rice field pattern referred to as Sawah Lodok. These cultural forms are adapted into the design through a process of form transformation, employing both traditional and borrowing methods. The proposed facilities include a Tourist Information Center, cottages, gazebos, an observation tower, a plaza with food stalls, a plaza with souvenir kiosks, an amphitheater, a prayer room, and public restrooms. All structures incorporate plan and roof forms derived from the transformation of Mbaru Niang, while the site layout reflects the transformed pattern of Sawah Lodok. The architectural design of the tourism center on Mules Island has promoted the identity and the beauty of Manggarai culture while fulfilling its functional role in supporting tourism development activities.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI DESA NUCA MOLAS SEBAGAI DESTINASI UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI Rudiyanto, Roseven; Fanggidae, Linda Welmintje; Jerobisonif, Aplimon; Maromon, Rifat Yoktan Y.; Dima, Thomas Kurniawan; Dahoklory, Lodwik Obed
Jurnal Pariwisata Bisnis Digital dan Manajemen Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pariwisata, Bisnis Digital dan Manajemen Periode Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/jasdim.v4i1.6638

Abstract

Nuca Molas Village in Manggarai Regency has strong tourism potential but does not yet have a clear development strategy. This study aims to explore its potential and propose a strategy to make Nuca Molas Village a leading destination in Manggarai Regency. The approach used in this study is qualitative. The data collection techniques are interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques, reaching seven people. This study identified four main potentials: Natural and cultural attractions, including biodiversity and shipbuilding traditions; Accessibility, because of its location close to Wae Rebo and Labuan Bajo; Amenities, with accommodation and culinary businesses in Dintor, the crossing point to Nuca Molas; and Tourism market, which benefits from tourist visits to Labuan Bajo and Wae Rebo. The strategy must prioritize increasing accessibility, infrastructure development, partnerships, community training, and reactivating tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis). In addition, integrating tourism products with Wae Rebo and Labuan Bajo can increase visibility and attract more visitors. This research can provide an overview of the development strategy of tourist villages, especially marine tourism. It can be used as a basis for designing tourism development in Nuca Molas Village.
Sosialisasi pemahaman berkonstruksi terhadap renovasi bangunan Gereja Bet’El di Desa Fatuat Nusa Tenggara Timur Tualaka, Theodora Murni Cintya; Jerobisonif, Aplimon; Hardy, I Gusti Ngurah Wiras; Mbake, Imanuel Nuwa; Dima, Thomas Kurniawan; Amabi, Debri Andries
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v8i1.2279

Abstract

Masyarakat pedesaan sering menghadapi tantangan berupa minimnya pengetahuan akan pemeliharaan tempat peribadatan terutama konstruksi yang termakan oleh usia dan kebutuhan akan penambahan luasan ruang. Dampak dari permasalahan ini menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas fungsional gereja yang semestinya menjadi tempat beribadah serta pusat kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Hal ini dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya renovasi sebagai upaya meningkatkan kenyamanan, keamanan saat kegiatan beribadah serta meningkatkan kualitas spiritual, sosial dan budaya dari masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman berkonstruksi secara tepat bagi masyarakat dengan menyesuaikan kondisi lingkungannya. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dengan metode pengajaran didaktik yang menggunakan pendekatan interaktif dan partisipatif berupa diskusi, tanya jawab dan pemaparan materi berupa 3D untuk memvisualisasikan konstruksi dan tampak gereja apabila telah selesai direnovasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman terhadap konstruksi yang digunakan, serta harapan untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan pengabdian dan pendampingan selama proses renovasi.
ADAPTING THE CULTURAL FORMS IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CONCEPT OF TOURISM CENTRE ON MULES ISLAND, MANGGARAI Fanggidae, Linda Welmintje; Jerobisonif, Aplimon; Dima, Thomas Kurniawan; Dahoklory, Lodwik Obed; Maromon, Rifat Yoktan Y.; Rudiyanto, Roseven
Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/jiars.v14i2.8193

Abstract

Mules Island, a small island in the Flores archipelago, possesses a diverse array of tourist attractions. Unfortunately, the island, which falls within the settlement area of the Manggarai ethnic group, lacks facilities to support the development of tourism activities. Thus, designing a tourism centre to address these needs is necessary. At the same time, the local community faces challenges related to cultural identity. Mules Island is home to a multi-ethnic population, with no single dominant ethnic group, a condition that raises the risk of cultural assimilation potentially eroding all existing ethnic identities. Preliminary studies indicate that the residents of Mules identify themselves as part of the Manggarai community. Consequently, Manggarai culture is an apt source of inspiration for the architectural design of the proposed tourism center. The design draws inspiration from two Manggarai cultural elements: the traditional Manggarai house known as Mbaru Niang and the distinctive Manggarai rice field pattern referred to as Sawah Lodok. These cultural forms are adapted into the design through a process of form transformation, employing both traditional and borrowing methods. The proposed facilities include a Tourist Information Center, cottages, gazebos, an observation tower, a plaza with food stalls, a plaza with souvenir kiosks, an amphitheater, a prayer room, and public restrooms. All structures incorporate plan and roof forms derived from the transformation of Mbaru Niang, while the site layout reflects the transformed pattern of Sawah Lodok. The architectural design of the tourism center on Mules Island has promoted the identity and the beauty of Manggarai culture while fulfilling its functional role in supporting tourism development activities.