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Promising Adsorption of Sulfidic Acid Gases Using Wet Banana Plant Adsorbent (Musa spp.) Haryono Setiyo Huboyo; Badrus Zaman; Bimastyaji Surya Ramadan; Anastasia Dinda Prinaningrum
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.1.10

Abstract

Bananas have the highest production rate among fruits in Indonesia, which leads to the generation of a significant amount of banana fruit solid waste. In this study, we assessed the potential use of banana waste to remove hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas. In particular, the purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency of banana waste as an adsorbent for H2S gas. We tested the stems, leaves, and peels of banana plants as H2S gas adsorbents with varying contact times. To obtain a microscopic view of the adsorbents before and after the experiment, we conducted measurements using scanning electron microscopy with dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The banana leaves, stems, and peels were found to have H2S gas absorption efficiency values of 76.52%, 51.83%, and 6.44%, respectively. Based on the experiment, the leaves of the banana plant appear to be the best adsorbents, with an adsorption capacity of 1.67 mg/g. The results also revealed that there was a change in the fiber and stomata appearance of the banana leaves after the adsorption process. Overall, this research indicates that banana leaves have the potential to be used as effective H2S adsorbents.
Plants Growth Rate in Evapotranspiration continuous system reactors as the 2nd Treatment at Anaerobic-evapotranspiration system with High Strength Ammonium in Leachate Influent Badrus Zaman; Purwanto Purwanto; Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo
International Journal of Science and Engineering Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (715.917 KB) | DOI: 10.12777/ijse.7.1.48-51

Abstract

Ammonium is one of parameter which responsible to leachate toxicity. Preliminary research was shown that the Fimbristylis globulosa (water plant), Alocasia macrorrhiza (terrestrial plant) and Eleusine indica (terrestrial grass) were potential plants for used as object in evaporation reactor system with high strength ammonium  concentration in leachate treatment. This research was integrated of anaerobic system with evapotranspiration system with continuous influent using ammonium concentration in leachate was 2000 mg/l NH4-N. Plants growth rate was analyzed for 25 days operated. The result shown that average of thallus growth rate of Fimbristylis globulosa was 17,5 cm d-1. The average of leaf and thallus growth rate of Alocasia macrorrhiza was 18,1 cm d-1 and 3,2 cm d-1 respectively. The average of blade and thallus of Eleusine indica were same that was 4,7 cm d-1.This research conclude that integration system of anaerobic and evpotranspiration was be potential used for high strength ammonium in leachate treatment.
The Utilization of Bottom Ash Coal for Briquette Products by Adding Teak Leaves Charcoal, Coconut Shell Charcoal, and Rice Husk Charcoal Syafrudin Syafrudin; Badrus Zaman; Indriyani Indriyani; A. Stevie Erga; H. Bunga Natalia
Waste Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1035.141 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/3.1.14-21

Abstract

The limitations of the availability of energy sources especially fuel oil has become a serious threat for the society. The use of coal for energy source as the replacement of fuel oil, in one hand, is very profitable, but on the other hand, will cause problem which is the coal ash residue. This coal ash is a by-product of coal combustion. This coal ash contains bottom ash. Through this observation, the bottom ash can be processed to be charcoal if added by teak leaves, coconut shell, and rice husk. Also, this observation needs to add binder materials for further processing in order to form briquette. It can be used as alternative fuel, the utilization of bottom ash and biomass will give positive impact to the environment. This observation was conducted by using compositions such as bottom ash, teak leaves, coconut shell, and rice husk. The treatment was using comparison 100%:0% ; 80%:20% ; 60%:40% ; 50%:50% ; 40%:60% ; 20%:80% ; 0%:100%. The result that the best briquette was on the composition of 20% bottom ash : 80% coconut shell. The characteristic values from that composition were moisture content of 3.45%, ash content of 17,32%, calorific value of 7.945,72 Cal/gr, compressive strength of 2,18 kg/cm2, level of CO of 105 mg/m3, and heavy metals Cu of 29,83 µg/g and  Zn 32,99 µg/g. The characteristic value from each briquette composition treatment showed that the increasing usage proportion of biomass as added material for briquette was able to increase its moisture content and calorific value. Besides, it is also able to decrease its ash content and compressive strength
Kajian Status Mutu Air dan Identifikasi Sumber Pencemaran Sungai Cidurian Segmen Hilir Menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) Novianti Novianti; Badrus Zaman; Anik Sarminingsih
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.20.1.22-29

Abstract

Sungai Cidurian adalah salah satu sungai yang mengalir di Kabupaten Tangerang dan Kabupaten Serang yang melintasi 17 (tujuh belas) kecamatan dan 2 (dua) kabupaten dengan panjang 67,5 Km. Kajian dilakukan untuk menganalisis status kualitas air Sungai Cidurian pada segmen hilir agar dapat mengetahui kondisi dan tingkat status mutu airnya sehingga dapat mengambil kebijakan pengelolaan dan pengendalian pencemaran dengan tepat. Penelitian dilakukan pada saat musim kemarau dan musim hujan. Nilai status mutu air dianalisis dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) yang perhitungannya mengacu pada KepMen LH No. 115 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air.  Hasilnya menunjukan pada 4 (empat) lokasi titik sampling memperlihatkan rata-rata nilai Indeks Pencemaran (IP) pada hilir sungai dalam kondisi baik dan cemar ringan berdasarkan Baku Mutu Kelas II PP 22/2021, untuk nilai Indeks Pencemaran (IP) terendah sebesar 0,66 dan tertinggi sebesar 1,56. ABSTRACTThe Cidurian River is one of the rivers that flows in Tangerang Regency and Serang Regency which crosses 17 (seventeen) sub-districts and 2 (two) districts with a length of 67.5 Km. The study was carried out to analyze the water quality status of the Cidurian River in the downstream segment in order to know the condition and level of the water quality status so that it could take appropriate pollution management and control policies. The research was conducted during the dry season and the rainy season. The value of water quality status was analyzed by using the Pollution Index Method (IP), the calculation refers to the Minister of Environment Decree No. 115 of 2003 concerning Guidelines for Determining Water Quality Status. The results show that at 4 (four) sampling point locations, the average Pollution Index (IP) value in the downstream river is in good condition and lightly polluted based on the Class II PP 22/2021 Quality Standard, for the lowest Pollution Index (IP) value of 0, 66 and the highest of 1.56.
Teknologi Biodrying untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Kalor Sampah dan Proyeksinya sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif pada Tahun 2028 Anindi Cita Fiki; Mochtar Hadiwododo; Badrus Zaman
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.20.1.139-146

Abstract

Timbulan municipal solid waste (MSW) akibat industrialisasi, urbanisasi dan pertumbuhan penduduk telah menimbulkan masalah tentang kerusakan lingkungan dan bahaya kesehatan manusia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. MSW yang mudah terbakar memiliki kandungan proksimat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi alternatif melalui recovery energi dengan metode bio-drying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengolah MSW menggunakan biodrying dan menghitung potensi MSW sebagai bahan bakar alternative. MSW dari Jatibarang landfill diolah dalam reaktor bio-drying dengan debit aerasi sebesar 6 L/m selama 21 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu puncak mencapai 58⁰C pada hari pertama. Kadar air mengalami penurunan hingga 44,65% pada hari ke-21. Nilai kalor mengalami kenaikan 28% dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 6.049 kal/gr. Produk biodrying dari MSW Jatibarang landfill memiliki potensi 138% sebagai bahan bakar industry.  Potensi penggunaan produk biodrying 100% tercapai pada tahun 2030 bulan ke-6 sebesar 638.367 ton.ABSTRACTMunicipal solid waste (MSW) generated as a result of industrialization, urbanization, and population growth has created problems of environmental damage and human health hazards, especially in developing countries. Combustible MSW contains proximate which can be utilized as alternative energy through energy recovery by bio-drying method. This study aims to process MSW using biodrying and calculate the potential of MSW as an alternative fuel. MSW from TPA Jatibarang is processed in a bio-drying reactor with an aeration flowrate of 6 L/m for 21 days. The results showed that the peak temperature reached 58⁰C on the first day. The water content decreased to 44.65% on the 21st day. The calorific value increased by 28% with the highest value of 6,049 cal/gr. Biodrying products from MSW Jatibarang landfill have 138% potential as industrial fuel. The potential use of 100% biodrying products is achieved in 2030 in the 6th month of 638,367 tons. 
Statistical Analysis of Reducing Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) on Industrial Rubber Wastewater Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Abdul SYAKUR; Badrus ZAMAN; Dias Yunita NURMALIAKASIH
Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics Vol 3: EECSI 2016
Publisher : IAES Indonesia Section

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (857.026 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/eecsi.v3.1160

Abstract

Dielectric Barrier Discharge plasma (DBD) is one of type non-thermal plasma (non-equilibrium plasma) or can be referred to as cold plasma. In this research, DBD plasma be utilized to reduce organic compounds like Biochemichal oxygen demand in the wastewater rubber processing. In the environment field DBD plasma has been used as a treatment for reducing air pollutants such as gas COx, NOx and HC. In addition DBD plasma have been developed to processed wastewater as an alternative technology in wastewater treatment. DBD plasma appears when the electrode is given a high voltage so that, it will form electric field in the area of the electrodes which allows the ionization and the presence of high-energy electrons in the area. The presence of these electrons will ionize molecules of H2O into active species such as OH•, H• and H2O2. The active species that can oxidize into CO2 and H2O so, BOD that can be degraded. In this research for wastewater treatment used high voltage are 10kV, 11kV, 12kV and 13kV and variations of processing time for 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 (minutes). By increasing the voltage and extend the contact time then the speed variation of electrons to ionize the greater and more active species to be formed to degrade the pollutants to the maximum. This research used quantitative analysis with statistical analysis using SPSS software.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN ATTAUHIDDIYAH GIREN TALANG KABUPATEN TEGAL Badrus Zaman; Hermin Pancasakati K; H Hersugondo; I Idris
Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Vol 3, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat program kemitraan masyarakat dilaksanakan pada mitra non-produktif yaitu pondok pesantren Attauihidiyyah Giren, Talang, Kabupaten Tegal sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap kesehatan lingkungan hidup pondok pesantren. Timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan lingkungan pondok Attauihidiyyah Giren belum dilakukan pengolahan tetapi langsung dikumpulkan dan dibuang ke TPA. Dalam proses pengumpulan sampah tersebut sering terjadi permasalahan baik dari estetika dan kenyamanan terutama dari bau. Hal tersebut berpotensi kurangnya kepedulian santri terhadap kesehatan lingkungan dan kurangnya melihat potensi nilai ekonomi dari sampah dengan potensi timbulan yang sangat besar. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui pembekalan kepada para santri tentang kepedulian terhadap kesehatan lingkungan berdasarkan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan. Pembekalan tersebut dilakukan di dalam dan di luar kelas yang berupa pemilahan sampah yang dihasilkan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengenalan teknologi pengolahan sampah dan potensi ekonominya. Praktek pengolahan sampah yang bernilai ekonomi dilakukan guna menumbuhkan wawasan dan penumbuhnan jiwa kewirausahaan. Sampah yang telah diolah akan dilakukan bantuan jaringan marketing sehingga diharapkan akan memperoleh pendapatan yang dapat meningkatkan ekonomi. Proses kegiatan tersebut juga menghasilkan lingkungan yang lebih bersih karena tidak terjadi penumpukan sampah di lingkungan pondok pesantren dan peningkatan kenyamanan dan estetika. Hasilnya kegiatan pengabdian ditunjukkan dengan telah adanya tim yang bertanggungjawab dalam pengelolaan sampah dari santriawan dan santriwati pondok Attauihidiyyah Giren yang dibina oleh pengelola pondok telah terbentuk dan berjalannnya proses pencacahan plastik serta berjalannya pemilahan dan pembuatan kompos sehingga diharapkan program yang direncanakan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan target.
TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL HIKMAH 2 BENDA SEBAGAI SALAH SATU WADAH BERWIRAUSAHA Badrus Zaman; Idris Idris; H Hersugondo
Jurnal Pasopati : Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pengembangan Teknologi Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pesantren Al Hikmah 2 Sirampog, Benda, Kabupaten Brebes yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu pesantren yang besar dengan jumlah santri dan santriwati mencapai lebih dari 7000 siswa. Salah satu hal yang menjadi permasalahnya adalah timbulan sampah harian yang dihasilkan mencapai sekitar 2,1 ton per hari yang memerlukan biaya pengelolaa yang mahal terutama untuk biaya pengangkutan dengan menggunakan mobil bak terbuka untuk dibuang ke TPA brebes yang berjarak sekitar 20 kilometer.  Selama proses pengumpulan sampah tersebut sering terjadi permasalahan  berupa ceceran sampah dan bau sehingga selain mengganggu kenyamanan juga akan dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Kepedulian santri terhadap sampah dan kesehatan lingkungan perlu ditekankan terutama berkaitan dengan pengolahan sampah yang dapat dilakukan guna menghasilkan potensi ekonomi dari sampah tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan pengenalan teknologi pengolahan sampah yang sederhana dan mudah dilakukan serta dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi sampah tersebut berupa pembekalan untuk dapat memilah sampah organok dan organik kemudian pengenalan teknologi pengolah sampah organic dengan proses composting dan sampah organic terutama plastik yang bernilai ekonomis dilakukan proses pencacahan. Praktek pengolahan sampah juga didukung dengan pembekalan jiwa kewirausahaan sehingga diharapkan juda mempunyai kemampuan manajemen sederhana dalam kegiatan kewirausahaan tersebut. Keberhasilan kegiatan ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya tim khusus pengelola sampah di lingkungan pondok yang didampingi ustadz sebagai pembina, tertatanya sistem pengumpulan sampah dan berjalannya sistem pemilahan serta kegiatan pengolahan sampah dalam lingkungan pondok pesantrean dengan teknologi yang telah diperkenalkan oleh tim pengabdian. Selain itu juga semakin banyak santri yang tertarik untuk mengikuti kegiatan pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah serta belajar berwirausaha dalam bidang sampah sehingga keberlanjutan program dapat berjalan dengan baikKata Kunci: Pondok pesantren, pengelolaan sampah, pengolahan sampah, proses kompos,
STUDI POTENSI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI TEKSTIL PRINTING SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF (STUDI KASUS: PT. SEKAR BENGAWAN, KARANGANYAR) Badrus Zaman; M. Arief Budihardjo
METANA Vol 4, No 1 (2007): Juni 2007
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5666.09 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/metana.v4i1.1721

Abstract

Abstract PT. Sekar Bengawan in Karanganyar Regency. Central Java is a printing textile industry which produces 1,25 m3 of kerosene waste per day. Based on technical test, the characteristic of the kerosene waste are as follows, 42,772 MJ/kg of calorific value, 0, 08359 mg/m3 of SO2 emision, and 0,13518 mg/m3 of NO2 emision. The kerosene waste can be used as fuel with the ratio of time length, volume of soot, and weight of soot is 1,72 ; 1,6 ; and 3,1 times bigger than kerosene. Based on exposure assesment of   SO2  and of NO2, Hazard index value for adult woman is 0,412; adult man is 0,272 ; child 6-12 years is 0,27;. and child  2-6 years is 0.2725. With hazard index less than one, so kerosene waste will not generate health impact. Based on these data, kerosene waste can be reused and resold to the market. The target market segments are households and street vendors. Kerosene waste which is priced            Rp ll75/liters will generate Rp.22.643.437,5 per month of profit compared with Rp.50.625.000 per month of cost if it is treated an hazardous waste treatment. Key word : Waste kerosene, Hazard Index, Reuse, Economic potency
Studi Pemanfaatan Lumpur Limbah Cair B-3 yang Mengandung Pb dan Cr dari Industri Percetakan sebagai Bahan Baku Tambahan Pembuatan Paving Block (Studi Kasus PT Gramedia Group, Jakarta) Widiastuti HN; Badrus Zaman; Nita Anggraeni
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 13, Nomor 2, Edisi XXXII, JUNI 2005
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.559 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkts.v13i2.3911

Abstract

Printing industrial wastewater represented hazardous waste. Processing of printing industrial wastewater still yielded by sludge which needing furthermore processing, because it contained heavy metal Pb and Cr, which also had the character of B-3, as does its wastewater. Processing of hazardous waste with solidification process represented the way of processing as efficient and effective alternative and also profit in expense of to the printing industry and to continuity of environment. Sludge could be use as aggregate, which was the raw material in making of block pavement with sand, cement, and water. Research of sludge exploited as an addition of paving block had the character of experimental made block pavement by varied 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40% sludge in sand. Results indicated that with substitution until 30 % of sludge weight replacing sand as aggregate in the reality could yielded block pavement powerfully depress fulfilling SNI 03-0691-1996. The highest strength depress was yielded by addition 10% of sludge powerfully depress 229.375 kg / cm2 and was absorption of water 11.334%. Leaching test with submerged simulation gave result that concentration of Pb and Cr still below standard quality of hazardous waste that was 0,1ppm and 0,5 ppm and was leaching rate of pavement block downhill progressively by increasing day it of submerged. Result of this research was expected could become alternative processing of hazardous waste and advantaging in expense. Keywords: sludge, hazardous waste, solidification, block pavementPermalink: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/mkts/article/view/3911[How to cite: Widiastuti HN, Zaman, B. dan Anggraeni, N., 2005, Studi Pemanfaatan Lumpur Limbah Cair B-3 yang Mengandung Pb dan Cr dari Industri Percetakan sebagai Bahan Baku Tambahan Pembuatan Paving Block (Studi Kasus PT Gramedia Group, Jakarta), Jurnal Media Komunikasi Teknik Sipil, Volume 13, Nomor 2, pp. 75-8]