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Studi Efisiensi Penyisihan COD dalam Lindi dengan Sistem Evapotranspirasi Menggunakan Tumbuhan Sente (Alocasia macrorrhiza) dan Rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica) Badrus Zaman; Irawan Wisnu Wardana; Endro Sutrisno; Adistia Dian Kurniawati; Amalia Amalia
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 14, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.05 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v14i2.81-87

Abstract

COD dalam lindi merupakan salah satu parameter yang secara umum berada pada konsentrasi yang tiggi sebagai salah satu hasil biodegradasi material organik dan anorganik dalam sampah di TPA. Sistem evapotranspirasi yang menggunakan tumbuhan lokal merupakan salah satu sistem yang menjanjikan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui efisiensi penyisihan COD dalam lindi dengan reaktor evapotranspirasi secara kontinyu yang menggunakan tumbuhan Tumbuhan Sente (Alocasia macrorrhiza) dan Rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica). Hasil uji menunjukkan efisiensi pada semua reaktor mulai sekitar hari ke 3 hingga hari ke 25 mengalami fluktuasi yang cenderung menurun (dari ± 75% menjadi ± 50%), tetapi hari selanjutnya cenderung meningkat. Pola tersebut dipengaruhi oleh peran media tanam, bakteri dalam media tanam, bakteri pada akar tumbuhan dan aktivitas metabolisme tumbuhan uji. Secara keseluruhan reaktor yang menggunakan Tumbuhan Sente (Alocasia macrorrhiza) lebih fluktuatif dibandingkan denga menggunakan Rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica) yang dipengaruhi pola pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya.
KEMAMPUAN PENYERAPAN ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP AMONIAK DALAM LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT BERDASARKAN UMUR DAN LAMA KONTAK (STUDI KASUS: RS PANTI WILASA, SEMARANG) Badrus Zaman; Endro Sutrisno
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2006): Vol 1, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.657 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v1i1.49-54

Abstract

Growing of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart), Solms) depend on environmental factors e.g. material organics, sun lighting, water depth, salinity, and pH . However this plant have ability to absorb organic element, organic compound, and other chemical element that can be able to use as biological absorber in waste water treatment.The research is to know the effect of contact time and age of  Eichhornia crassipes (Mart), Solms) toward of ammonia concentration in hospital waste water.The method of this research is Experimental design with One Group Pre Test Post Test Design. The outcome of the research have shown that average ammonia concentration decrease with young plants is 62,17 % at 2 days contact time, 87,1 % at 4 days contact time, and 94,3 % at 6 days contact time. With old plant  ammonia concentration decrease 79,35 % at 2 days contac time, 97,61 at 4 days contact ime, and 98,4 % at 6 days contact time. From the result can be conclude that plant of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart), Solms) had significant ablility to descrease of ammonia concentration in waste water.
STUDI PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK, SEKAM PADI, DAN AMPAS TEBU DENGAN METODE MAC DONALD TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KOMPOS Badrus Zaman; Endro Sutrisno
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2007): Vol 2, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.415 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v2i1.1-7

Abstract

This research using the domestic organic garbage which is mixed by rice bran and cane pulp, with the variation of mixing pursuant to ratio C/N and moisture is, cane pulp : domestic organic garbage equal to 1:4, 2:7, rice bran : domestic organic garbage, 1:4, 2:7, and also the mixture cane pulp : domestic organic garbage : rice bran, 2:10:2, 1:7:1. Conduct attempted by aerobic and Mac Donald method. So that pursuant to the research can be taken conclusion that mixing lock  up  the  rice  bran  and  cane  pulp with the  domestic  organic  garbage  is  slow  down  the compost maturity so that unnecessary of cane pulp mixing and rice bran of at domestic organic garbage  composting,  compost  quality  of  result  of  mixing as  according  to  value  of  compost quality  at  SNI  19-7030-2004.  Composition  which  it faster  the compost  maturity  is  control  and composition which it has good ratio C/N from 6 variation is variation AS 27 which it consists of two cane pulp and seven domestic organic garbage.
ANALISIS SEBARAN TEMPERATUR DAN SALINITAS AIR LIMBAH PLTU-PLTGU BERDASARKAN SISTEM PEMETAAAN SPASIAL (STUDI KASUS : PLTU-PLTGU TAMBAK LOROK SEMARANG) Haryono Setiyo Huboyo; Badrus Zaman
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2007): Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.515 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v3i2.40-45

Abstract

Heat wastewater emitted by power plant near seashore will be dispersed to bulk seawater by stream.  The main  effects  generated  by  this  elevated  streams  is  deteriorating  of  benthic  and aquatic life productivity. Further impact is subjected to depleting dissolved oxygen and seawater salinity content. By means of spatial mapping, the pattern of temperature distribution would be revealed and its impact  could be predicted  by then. Measurements of 14 purposive sampling spots were conducted in the early morning, noon and afternoon within Tambak Lorok Port pond. Control  measurements  also  were  taken  in  the East  side  and  West  side  of  the  pond. Temperature distribution observed from the early morning through the afternoon exhibited the same pattern with dissolved oxygen distribution as well as stream pattern. Turbidity distribution accumulated  in  the  East  side,  mixed  with  domestic  waste  stream carrying  large  amount suspended  solids.  Salinity  distribution  showed  a  little  bit  different  pattern with  temperature distribution  considering  that  salinity  pattern  was  affected  by  incoming  streams from  bulk seawater in the Northwest and Northeast of the pond.
PEMETAAN SPASIAL SEBAGAI DASAR ANALISIS KONDISI HEWAN MAKROBENTOS AKIBAT BUANGAN AIR LIMBAH PLTU-PLTGU (STUDI KASUS: PLTU-PLTGU TAMBAK LOROK, SEMARANG) Badrus Zaman; Haryono Setiyo Huboyo
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2008): Vol 4, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.274 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v4i1.1-8

Abstract

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MODEL NUMERIK 2-D (LATERAL & LONGITUDINAL) SEBARAN POLUTAN CADMIUM(Cd) DI MUARA SUNGAI (STUDI KASUS: MUARA SUNGAI BABON, SEMARANG) Badrus Zaman; Syafrudin Syafrudin
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2007): Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.436 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v3i2.1-8

Abstract

Estuary of River Babon very influenced by condition around its drainage basin. estuary of River Babon  also have  function  as  a  channel  of  waste  disposal  from  Terboyo  Industrial  Park, Semarang ( KITS). Cadmium ( Cd) as one of heavy metal pollutant and conservative element will certainly spread at estuarine. Based on research at the time of measurement, known that by the  content  of  Cd  at  estuary of  river  Babon  equal  to  (  0,009  -  0,017)  mg  /  l,  where  the concentration have exceeded the Quality of Water Go out to sea for the Biota of Go out to sea that  is  equal  to  0.001  mg  /  l  (Kep Men LH  No.  51  tahun  2004).    Study  about  disseminating polutan  at  estuarine  can  be  conducted  by using  model    because  by  using  model  can  be knowable  how  disseminating  polutan  accurately, quickly  and  cheap  so  that  picture  from  the model can be made basis for furthermore management. Model developed with numerical 2-D model ( lateral & longitude). Model developed by using equation on the basis of hydrodynamics process  and  conservative  transpor  polutan.  The  equation  finished  by numerik  by  using differential method ( finite difference). The result from developed model for the time of t = 1 hour obtained value with 3.028% mistake from field data.
PENGARUH POROSITAS DAN PERMEABILITAS TANAH SERTA JARAK TANGKI SEPTIK TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI DALAM AIR TANAH DANGKAL DI WILAYAH PESISIR (STUDI KASUS: PESISIR SEMARANG UTARA) Irawan Wisnu Wardhana; Badrus Zaman
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2008): Vol 4, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.998 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v4i1.23-29

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Pollution Load Analysis of Wonokromo River with Program System Dynamics (STELLA) Filial Dhiya Thifalina; Badrus Zaman; Anik Sarminingsih
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v20i1.1-10

Abstract

Population growth, the increase in the industrial sector and the presence of waste from activities that haven’t been treated properly can make a water river being contaimined high pollutants. The pollutant parameters identified is Total Suspended Solid (TSS), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and E.Coli. One of the polluted rivers is Wonokromo River which is located in Surabaya City, according from monitoring results Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai (BBWS) Brantas in 2021 the pollutant value in river with TSS is 484 mg/L, BOD is 15.96 mg/L, COD 23.91 mg/L, DO 3.67 mg/L, and E.coli 4.283 MPN/100 ml from the monitoring data included polluted category. Depectin model of water river conditions using the STELLA program. The results indicate that the water quality of the Wonokromo River is polluted with the parameters TSS, BOD and E. Coli, determination refers to Goverment Regulations number 22 in 2021 about “Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management” in clasification II for raw water. So Wonokromo River is not suitable as a source of raw water in that year and a policy scenario is needed to reduce water river pollution.
Efficiency of Multi Soil Layering (MSL) System in A Household Scale of Wastewater Treatment Using Environmental Friendly Materials Badrus Zaman; Wiharyanto Oktiawan
Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): pp. 1 - 54 (April 2020)
Publisher : Center for Science and Technology, IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/sustinere.jes.v4i1.101

Abstract

Most community settlements in Indonesia do not have a household scale of a wastewater treatment plant. Fatal impacts on the environment and human health can occur at any time, including (a) causing environmental damage (disaster), (b) damaging beauty/aesthetics for the scenery will be unpleasant and foul-smelling, (c) polluting water bodies, and (d ) endangering health. The purpose of this study is to optimize the Multi Soil Layering (MSL) System to treat domestic wastewater (greywater) using environmentally friendly materials that are available in Indonesia. The research method used the MSL system with the first variation using a batch system with Hydraulic retention time (HRT) for 24 hours and the second variation using an intermittent system with 3, 6, 9 hours HRT. The results showed that the MSL system was able to eliminate COD well. The highest COD removal efficiency was 93.44% at 9 hours HRT, but the effluent quality did not meet the required quality standards. The development of MSL systems that produces an effluent quality that meets the quality standards needs to be studied further.