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Efektivitas dan Uji Evaluasi Sedian Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L) Sebagai Obat Penyembuh Luka Anom Parmadi; Sri Rejeki; Siwi Hastuti - Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 6 No 1 (2019): IJMS 2019
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.143 KB)

Abstract

Abstract: Injuries are lost or damaged part of the body's tissues. Wounds are also defined as physical damage due to the opening or destruction of the skin which can cause abnormal skin function and anatomy. These plants widely used traditionally from fresh noni leaves used as a medicine for broken bones, cuts, burns and pain by boiling and drinking the juice. These studys to make use of more effective and efficient Noni leaf extract made in cream preparations as a wound medicine, so that people are easy to use. This study used an experimental research method, namely the cream formulation of noni concentrated ethanol extract of 5%, 10% and 15%. Cream preparation evaluation test included: Organoleptic, pH test, cream type test, homogeneity test, sticky power test, dispersion test and protection power test. The test method was carried out on mice by means of cream preparations applied to the back of mice which were given an incision wound. Its effectiveness is seen from the measurement of wound length for seven days to calculate the percentage of wound healing power. The results of the One Way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences between concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% with significant values <0.05. The percentage of healing power of noni leaf extract cream concentration of 5% = 7.69%, concentration of 10% = 17.26%, and concentration of 15% = 29.35%. The results showed that the ethanol extract of noni leaves had the effectiveness of accelerating wound healing incisions in mice and cream preparations fulfilling the evaluation test for cream preparations.Keywords: CreamNoni Leaf Extract, Morinda citrifolia,Wound Healing. Abstrak: Luka adalah hilang atau rusaknya sebagian dari jaringan tubuh. Luka juga didefinisikan sebagai kerusakan fisik akibat dari terbukanya atau hancurnya kulit yang dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan fungsi dan anatomi kulit normal. Tanaman ini banyak digunakan secara tradisional dari daun segar mengkudu dipakai sebagai obat untuk patah tulang, luka sayat, luka bakar dan nyeri dengan cara direbus dan diminum sarinya. Penelitian ini agar penggunaan lebih efektif dan efisien maka ekstrak daun Mengkudu dibuat dalam sediaan krim sebagai obat luka, sehingga masyarakat mudah dalam penggunaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimental, yaitu formulasi krim ekstrak etanol daun mengkudu konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%.Uji evaluasi sediaan krim meliputi: Organoleptis, Uji pH, Uji type krim, Uji homogenitas, Uji daya lekat, Uji daya sebar dan Uji daya proteksi. Metode uji dilakukan terhadap mencit dengan cara sediaan krim yang dioleskan pada punggung mencit yang diberi luka sayatan. Efektivitasnya dilihat dari pengukuran panjang luka selama tujuh hari untuk menghitung persen daya penyembuhan luka. Hasil uji One Way ANOVA menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% dengan nilai signifikan < 0,05. Hasil persentase daya penyembuhan krim ekstrak daun mengkudu konsentrasi 5% = 7,69 %, konsentrasi 10% = 17,26 %, dan konsentrasi 15% = 29,35%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun mengkudu memiliki efektivitas mempercepat penyembuhan luka sayatan pada mencit dan sediaan krim memenuhi uji evaluasi sediaan krim.Kata Kunci : Krim Ekstrak Daun Mengkudu, Morinda citrifolia, Penyembuhan Luka.
Ekstraksi dan Penetapan Nilai SPF Ekstrak Etanol Beras Hitam (Oryza sativa L indica) Secara In Vitro dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Sri Rejeki; Firda Sukmajati; Surati Ningsih-Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulia
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 8 No 1 (2021): IJMS 2021
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

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Abstract

Abstract: Black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) contains flavonoid compounds which have antioxidant activity that can be used as sunscreen. Antioxidants can overcome the effects of major damage to human skin caused by free radicals which are a major factor in the aging process and skin tissue damage.This study purpose to extraction and determine the SPF value produced by black rice extract. This research was done by extracting black rice with a remaceration method using 96% ethanol,  and the SPF value of the extract was tested using UV-VIS spectrophotometry.The results of organoleptic extrac was viscous extract form,  purplish black color, the disthinctive smell of rice flour and bitter taste. The results of value determination of black rice extract at a concentration of 500 ppm, 600 ppm, 700 ppm, 800 ppm and 900 ppm were 8.02 ± 0.015 respectively; 10.22 ± 0.024; 13.43 ± 0.01; 17.57 ± 0.01; 20.50 ± 0.015. Based on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) the SPF value is included in the moderate protection category because it has an SPF value between 12-30. Black rice extract has potential as a sunblock.Keyword : black rice, ethanol extract of black rice, Sunblock, SPF Abstrak. Beras hitam (Oryza sativa L. indica) mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai  antioksidan yang dapat digunakan sebagai tabir surya. Antioksidan dapat mengatasi efek-efek kerusakan utama pada kulit manusia yag diakibatkan oleh radikal bebas yang merupakan faktor utama pada proses penuaan dan kerusakann jaringan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekatraksi dan mengetahui nilai SPF yang dihasilkan ekstrak etanol beras hitam. Ekstraksi beras hitam dilakukan dengan remaserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, ekstrak dievaluasi secara organoleptis, dihitung rendemen dan diuji nilai SPF menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-VIS. Hasil evaluasi ekstrak beras hitam bentuk ekstrak kental, warna hitam keunguan, bau khas tepung beras dan rasa pahit dengan rendemen 0,84%b/b.. Hasil pengujian nilai SPF ekstrak beras hitam pada konsentrasi 500 ppm, 600 ppm, 700 ppm, 800 ppm dan 900 ppm masing-masing sebesar 8,02 ± 0,02; 10,22 ± 0,02; 13,43 ± 0,01; 17,57 ± 0,01; 20,50 ± 0,02.Ekstrak beras hitam berpotensi sebagai tabir surya.Kata kunci : Beras hitam, Ekstrak etanol beras hitam,Tabir surya, SPF.
Uji Daya Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangkokan (Nothopanax Scutellarium Merr.) pada Mencit Yang Diinduksi Karagenin Tia Intan Pradita; Sri Rejeki
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (546.028 KB) | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v9i1.354

Abstract

Mangkokan leaves (Nothopanax scutellarium Merr.) contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and polyphenols which are used to treat wounds, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidants. This study aims to determine the ethanol extract of mangkokan leaves has anti-inflammatory power in mice induced by carrageenan and to determine the effective dose of mangkokan leaf ethanol extract which provides anti-inflammatory power comparable to the positive control. This type of research is experimental. Mangkokan leaves were extracted by maceration method using 70% ethanol solvent. The test animals used were 25 mice and divided into 5 groups. All groups were induced with carrageenan. Group I was given positive control (na diclofenac), group II was given negative control (coconut oil), and groups III, IV, V were given ethanol extract of mangkokan leaves each with a dose of 100 mg / kg, 200 mg / kg, 400 mg / kgBB. The results of measuring the length of edema every 30 minutes for 6 hours were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 22.0 for windows. Results% DAI of the ethanol extract of mangkokan leaves with a dose of 400 mg was 58.88%, a dose of 200 mg was 50.49%, a dose of 100 mg was 43.67%, and a positive control was 66.71%. The conclusion of this study is that the ethanol extract of mangkokan leaves  anti-inflammatory activity in mice which is comparable to the positive control with a dose of 400 mg.The ethanol extract of mangkokan leaves has the potential to be anti-inflammatory.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pasien Jantung Koroner Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Nirmala Suri Anom Parmadi; Sri Rejeki; Adilla Fitria Wulandari
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 10 No 2 (2023): IJMS 2023
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55181/ijms.v10i2.405

Abstract

Antihypertensive drugs for coronary heart disease patients require proper treatment and attention to avoid becoming a major medical issue, given the relatively high incidence rate. A risk factor for coronary heart disease is a history of hypertension. Rational evaluation of antihypertensive drug use aims to ensure appropriate medication for coronary heart disease patients. Rationality criteria for drug use include proper indication, drug selection, dosage, and patient suitability. This study aims to evaluate the rationality of antihypertensive drug use in coronary heart disease patients at the Outpatient Clinic of Nirmala Suri Hospital. The research adopts a non-experimental, descriptive analytical design with a retrospective study approach involving coronary heart disease patients from December 2020 to February 2021. Simple random sampling technique was used, and 85 samples were obtained. The research instrument was a checklist. The evaluation results of antihypertensive drug use in coronary heart disease patients at the Outpatient Clinic of Nirmala Suri Hospital from December 2020 to February 2021, based on JNC VIII guidelines and the standard guidelines of the Indonesian Ministry of Health, show rationality with percentages of 100% for patient suitability, indication, and drug selection, and 90.59% for proper dosage.