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All Journal TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA
Armein Z.R. Langi
ITB
Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering

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Application of Wavelet LPC Excitation Model for Speech Compression Langi, Armein Z.R.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 40, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.045 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2008.40.1.1

Abstract

This paper presents an application of linear predictive coding (LPC) excitation wavelet models for low bit- rate, high-quality speech compression. The compression scheme exploits the model properties, especially magnitude dependent sensitivity, scale dependent sensitivity, and limited frame length. We use the wavelet model in an open-loop dither based codebook scheme. With t his approach, the compression yields a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 11 dB at rates of 5 kbit/s and.
An LPC Excitation Model using Wavelets Langi, Armein Z.R.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 40, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.851 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2008.40.2.1

Abstract

This  paper  presents  a  new  model  of  linear  predictive  coding  (LPC) excitation  using  wavelets  for  speech  signals.   The  LPC  excitation   becomes  a linear combination of a set of self-  similar, orthonormal, band-pass signals with time localization and constant bandwidth in a logarithmic scale. Thus, the set of the  coefficients  in  the  linear  combination  represents  the  LPC  excitation.  The discrete  wavelet  transform  (DWT)  obtains  the  coefficients,  having  several asymmetrical  and  non-uniform  distribution  properties  that  are  attractive  for speech processing and compression. The properties include magnitude dependent sensitivity, scale dependent sensitivity, and limited frame length, which can be used  for  having  low  bit-rate  speech.  We  show  that  eliminating  8.97%  highest magnitude  coefficients  degrades  speech  quality  down  to  1.49dB  SNR,  while eliminating  27.51%  lowest  magnitude  coefficient  maintain  speech  quality  at  a level of 27.42 dB SNR. Furthermore eliminating 6.25% coefficients located at a scale associated with 175-630 Hz band severely degrades speech quality down to 4.20 dB SNR. Finally, our results show that optimal frame length for telephony applications is among 32, 64, or 128 samples.
A Hardware Architecture of a Counter-Based Entropy Coder Langi, Armein Z.R.
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 44, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.814 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/itbj.eng.sci.2012.44.1.3

Abstract

This paper describes a hardware architectural design of a real-time counter based entropy coder at a register transfer level (RTL) computing model. The architecture is based on a lossless compression algorithm called Rice coding, which is optimal for an entropy range of bits per sample. The architecture incorporates a word-splitting scheme to extend the entropy coverage into a range of  bits per sample. We have designed a data structure in a form of independent code blocks, allowing more robust compressed bitstream. The design focuses on an RTL computing model and architecture, utilizing 8-bit buffers, adders, registers, loader-shifters, select-logics, down-counters, up-counters, and multiplexers. We have validated the architecture (both the encoder and the decoder) in a coprocessor for 8 bits/sample data on an FPGA Xilinx XC4005, utilizing 61% of F&G-CLBs, 34% H-CLBs, 32% FF-CLBs, and 68% IO resources. On this FPGA implementation, the encoder and decoder can achieve 1.74 Mbits/s and 2.91 Mbits/s throughputs, respectively. The architecture allows pipelining, resulting in potentially maximum encoding throughput of 200 Mbit/s on typical real-time TTL implementations. In addition, it uses a minimum number of register elements. As a result, this architecture can result in low cost, low energy consumption and reduced silicon area realizations. 
Studi Eksperimen Unjuk-Kerja Modulasi DBPSK pada Platform Software-Defined Radio (SDR) Marpanaji, Eko; Trilaksono, Bambang Riyanto; Langi, Armein ZR; Kurniawan, Adit
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TECHNOSCIENTIA Technoscentia Vol 1 No 1 Agustus 2008
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34151/technoscientia.v1i1.373

Abstract

This paper addresses Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying (DBPSK) modulation implemented on SDR platform for the development of digital data communications based on SDR. DBPSK modulation performance perceived at Packet Error Rate (PER) is evaluated in terms of Eb/No or S/N ratio, carrier frequency, bit rate, gain, roll-off factor of root Nyquist filter or root raised cosine filter, and of size of payload from delivered data. Based on this results, the smallest PER could be obtained by setting Eb/No value which is greater than 13 dB, carrier frequency of at least 0,3 MHz, optimum bit rate of 256 kbps, optimum range payload size of 2000 up to 4000 bytes, and roll-off factor of Nyquist or root-raised cosine filter of 0.1<alfa<0.9.
PENGUKURAN UNJUK KERJA MODULASI GMSK PADA SOFTWARE-DEFINED RADIO PLATFORM Eko Marpanaji; Bambang Riyanto; Armein Z.R. Langi; Adit Kurniawan
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 5, No 2: August 2007
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v5i2.1344

Abstract

This paper addresses performance measurement of Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) modulation which is implemented on Software-Defined Radio (SDR) platform using Universal Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) from GNU Radio. GMSK modulation is very popular and is adopted as GSM cellular phone modulation standard.  The results of this research can be used as basic concept in developing wireless communication system based on SDR technology which is needed in Next-Generation Networks (NGN). The GMSK performance is measured in terms of Packet Error Rate (PER) with several of Eb/No, bit rate, modulation frequency, payload size, and gain values. Based on this research, the lowest PER can be achieved by setting Eb/No value equal to 20 dB, optimum bit rate = 256 kbps, BT 0.25, optimum payload size = 4092 bytes, and optimum gain equal to 100.
Analisis Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Transformasi Digital Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi Menuju Smart Campus: An Analysis of the Philosophy of Science in Digital Transformation The Tridharma of Higher Education Towards a Smart Campus Johan, Meliana Christianti; Langi, Armein Z. R.; Mahayana, Dimitri; Abbas, Muhammad Fadhl
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i3.96905

Abstract

The technological revolution has driven the digital transformation of higher education institutions towards a Smart Campus. This process often focuses on technical aspects and neglects philosophical foundations, risking unsustainable implementation. This study analyzes digital transformation in the Tridharma of Higher Education using a philosophy of science approach. It applies interpretive qualitative content analysis to 10 Q1 journal articles from 2021 to 2024. The analysis reveals three fundamental findings. Ontologically, technology is not a neutral tool, but an active agent that shapes academic reality. Epistemologically, there is a dilemma between personalization and standardization of knowledge and the challenge of academic integrity due to Generative AI. Axiologically, operational efficiency can conflict with the humanization of education, as well as innovation and data privacy. This research produces a value-based strategic framework of eight pillars: human-centered design, ethics from the outset, pedagogical accuracy, equity and inclusion, cultural responsiveness, sustainability, governance, and capacity building. This framework guides the implementation of an ethical and sustainable Smart Campus in Indonesia, aligning with the values of Tridharma.
Co-Authors Abbas, Muhammad Fadhl Adit Kurniawan Adit Kurniawan Bambang Riyanto Bambang Riyanto Trilaksono Dimitri Mahayana Eko Marpanaji Johan, Meliana Christianti