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Reynold P. Kainde
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN DAUN GATAL DI KECAMATAN KWAMKILAMA KABUPATEN MIMIKA Samuel A. Mom; Martina A. Langi; Reynold P. Kainde; Wawan Nurmawan
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 14 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i14.8786

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to identify the plant species traditionally called as Daun Gatal at Kwamkilama, the district of Mimika. Along with that, the traditional use of Daun Gatal was also studied. Method used in this study was direct observation, interview, and questionnaire. Data were collected gradually that was from heads of village to people recommended by them and so forth. Results show that there are three species (Laportea decumana, Laportea interupta, and Dendrocnide peltata) all belong to family Urticaceae. Furthermore, traditional use of these species were for medicines (of many diseases), stamina booster, hunting, and ethnical coustum.Key words: Daun Gatal plant, Papua, Laportea, Dendrocnide.
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI POHON DI STASIUN PENELITIAN HUTAN BRON DESA WAREMBUNGAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Stenly B. Melalolin; Marthen T. Lasut; Johny S. Tasirin; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i1.11069

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research was conducted in Bron Research Center in the village of Warembungan, regency of Minahasa, during the months of September, October and November 2015. This research aims to know the structure and composition of tree vegetation with trunk diameters above 20 cm at Bron Research Center. The method used was random plot, where plots were randomly placed within the 50-hectare research location. There were 5 observation plots, each 100x100m large and covering a total area of 5 hectares. Observations collected data on the species and number of individuals for each species in each of the plots. The data was analyzed using three parameters: density and relative density, frequency and relative frequency dominance and relative dominance, and Important Value Index (IVI). Results show that the species with the highest IVI was Palaquium obovatum 66,43%, with 13,2 individuals/ha, and the lowest IVI was Caryota mitis 1.97%, with 0,2 individuals/ha. Keywords: Structure and composition, IVI.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN DI HUTAN MANGROVE KECAMATAN TOMBARIRI KABUPATEN MINAHASA Ziman F. Dekme; Marthen T. Lasut; Alfonsius Thomas; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i2.11735

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research took place at four villages (Poopoh, Teling, Kumu, and Pinasungkulan) in the District of Tombariri from May to June 2015.  It was aimed to determine the diversity of mangrove forest trees using explorative method for species identification as well as their morphology structure.  Vegetative features include roots, bark, leaf, flower, fruit, and colour. In addition to that, community use of the mangrove was also studied.  Results show that 8 species were found and belonged to 5 families (Avicenniaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Arecaceae, Sonneratiaceae, and Pandanaceae).  From Rhizophoraceae there are 3 species (Bruguiera clyndrica, Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculate); from Sonneratiaceae there are 2 species (Sonneratia alba and Sonneratia ovata); followed by 1 species each for the rest of the families, that is, Avicennia alba from Avicenniaceae, Nypa fruticans from Arecaceae, and Pandanus sp. from Pandanaceae. Keywords: Tombariri, mangrove, Avicenniaceae, Rhizophoraceae, Arecaceae, Sonneratiaceae, Pandanaceae
KAJIAN ETNOBIOLOGI UPACARA ADAT DI DESA WORAT-WORAT KECAMATAN SAHU, KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT Eva Uny; Euis S. Pangemanan; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.22812

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Worat-Worat Village community still uses plants in their daily lives as medicines, household appliances, wicker, clothing, food, shelter, and traditional ceremonies. Traditional ceremonies in Woratworat village which are still used today are: traditional eating ceremonies (Orom Sasadu) and traditional wedding ceremonies. This study aims to determine the types and benefits of plants and animals at a traditional ceremony in Worat-worat Village, Sahu District, West Halmahera Regency. The method used in the study was interviews and field observations. The technique of selecting informants using purposive sampling technique. Informants were chosen with certain considerations, in this case the informants chosen to be interviewed were traditional leaders, village leaders and the community. The results showed that plants and animals used in traditional ceremonies included 18 types of plants, namely: rice, sugar palm, betel, areca nut, banana forest, gofasa, sago, cempaka, yellow bamboo, bamboo stone, talang bamboo, balsam tree, durian, melinjo , rattan, kayu besi, coconut and langsat and 4 types of animals namely: wild boar, deer, gosong kelam, and rice snail. The use of plant and animal species in traditional ceremonies is very diverse. The use of these plants starts from the stem, bark, leaves, fruit, and sap. While the animal parts that are utilized are: rice conch shells are used as lime meal, dusky megapode eggs are used as food, wild boar is used as food and deerskin is used for making tifa. Keywords: Ethnobiology, traditional ceremony, Worat-worat Village
POLA AGROFORESTRI DI DESA KOKOLEH I KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA Fermi Basir; Hengki D. Walangitan; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24356

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to describe the agroforestry patterns applied by farmers in Kokoleh I Village from November to December 2017. The method used was purposive sampling method using a sample plot measuring 20 m x 20 m. The variables observed were plant species and the number of individuals of each species. Data analyzed descriptively are presented in tabular form. The results showed that agroforestry patterns in Kokoleh I village were dominated by nantu and cempaka species for tree, coconut and nutmeg components for plantation, durian and langsat for fruit crops while seasonal crops were dominated by maize and peanuts.  Keywords: Agroforestry Pattern, Kokoleh Village I
PERDAGANGAN JENIS SATWA LIAR DI PASAR LANGOWAN, SULAWESI UTARA Silfana Taogan; Reynold P. Kainde; Johny S. Tasirin
COCOS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): EDISI APRIL-JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i2.27346

Abstract

ABSRACTTujuan penelitian mengetahui jenis satwa dan jumlah masing-masing dan asal satwa liar yang diperdagangkan di Pasar Langowan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2019 di Pasar Langowan, Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan ialah dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap pedagang dan pembeli dengan menggunakan kuisoner. Seluruh pedagang yang menjual daging satwa diwawancarai. Jadi pengumpulan data pedagang bersifat sensus. Setiap pembeli satwa yang dijadikan responden adalah mereka yang ditemukan membeli daging atau bagian lain dari satwa. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 6 hari secara berturut-turut. Ada 8 orang pedagang satwa di Pasar Langowan yang memperjualbelikan 5 jenis satwa yakni Sus celebensis, Paruromys dominator, Pteropus celebensis, Python reticulatus, dan Varanus salvator. Total volume perdagangan jenis-jenis satwa liar dalam 6 hari pengamatan di Pasar Langowan adalah Python reticulatus Rp 11.850.000, Pteropus celebensis Rp 10.098.000, Sus celebensis Rp 8.295.000, Poruromys dominator Rp 4.500.000, dan Varanus salvator Rp 390.000. Seluruh pembeli jenis-jenis satwa di Pasar Langowan melakukan transaksi dagang untuk keperluan konsumsi daging dengan Jenis Sus celebensis dan Python reticulatus memiliki pembeli terbesar masing-masing 45% dari total responden.Kata kunci : PERDAGANGAN JENIS SATWA LIAR, LANGOWAN
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA GUNUNG TUMPA SULAWESI UTARA Kevin R. Sumbaluwu; Johny S. Tasirin; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.30659

Abstract

Gunung Tumpa Forest Park has an area of 206.6 ha and is located in twoadministrative areas, namely Manado City and North Minahasa, and there are various typesof land cover, primary forest, secondary forest and cultivation land. Diversity is acharacteristic of a community that is related to the number of species or the richness ofspecies and the abundance of species as a constituent of the community. This study aims toinventory and study the diversity of bird species and their variations based on land covertypes in Gunung Tumpa Forest Park. This research was conducted from February to April2020 using the point count method. The results of this study found 57 bird species from 26families with 1691 individuals, with a Shannon - Wiener index value of 3.10 as an indicatorof high bird species diversity in Gunung Tumpa Forest Park. Keywords : Birds, Bird species diversity, Mount Tumpa
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI BEBERAPA TUTUPAN LAHAN DI SUAKA MARGASATWA MANEMBO-NEMBO Rian S. Darwis; Reynold P. Kainde; Wawan Nurmawan
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i7.31709

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to be able to find out and analyze the diversity ofbird species in some land cover at Manembo-nembo Wildlife Reserve. Thisresearch was conducted in January-March 2020, a research location in theManembo-nembo Wildlife Reserve area which includes the administrative area ofSouth Minahasa Regency. The method used is the method of point count with thenumber of 7 points used as observation samples with each primary dry land forest3 points, dry land farming 3 points and dry land agriculture mixed with shrubs 1point. The data analysis used is (Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index), (RelativeAbundance Index), (Average Index) and (Type Similarity Index). The resultsshowed that there are 60 species of birds from 28 families in the Manembo-nemboWildlife Reserve in the South Minahasa adiministration region. This area has adiversity value (3.21) as an indicator of the high diversity of bird species. Forprimary dryland forest cover has a diversity index value (3.01) with a total of 34types, a value (2.97) with a total of 31 types on agricultural cover of dry landmixed with shrubs and the lowest value on dryland agricultural cover (2.77) witha total of 42 types.Keywords : Diversity of bird species, Land cover, Manembo-nembo WildlifeReserve
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS PAKAN DENGAN LEBAH MADU DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA GUNUNG TUMPA H.V. WORANG Peni Beanal; Terry M. Frans; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v3i3.33025

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the relationship between types of feed and types of honeybees in the area of Gunung Tumpa H.V. Forest Park. Worang. The research was conducted inSeptember 2020 in the Gunung Tumpa H.V. Forest Park area. Worang. This research usespurposive sampling method. The results showed 6 (six) types of honey bees, namely Apisdorsata, Apis mellifera, Apis cerana, Apis trigona, Bombus affinis, and Bombus terestris and 18(eighteen) types of plants (forage), namely Tembelekan (Lantana camara), Banyan tree (Ficusbenjamina), African Tulip Tree (Spathodea campulata), Sirihan forest / Sentok (Piper aduncumL) Mara tree (Macaranga hispida), Aren (Arenga pinnata), Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana),Buni (Anttidesma bunius) , Take / kulawi (Arenga undu latifolia), Kenanga (Cananga odorata),Rao (Dracontomelon dao), Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon), Bugis wood (Koordersiodendronpinnatum), Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), Sengon (Albizia falcataria), Manga (Mango sp),Tremam (Trema orientalis), and Guava (Syzigium sp). The most common types of honey beesare Apis dorsata and Apis melifera and the most visited species of honey bees are Aren (Arengapinnata) and Tembelekan (Lantara camara).Keywords: Relationship, Type of Feed, Types of Honey Bees, Mount Tumpa
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI JENIS BURUNG DI KEBUN RAYA MEGAWATI SOEKARNO PUTRI, KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA Orlio H. Ampouw; Hard N. Pollo; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 13 No. 3 (2021): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i4.34918

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aims to make an inventory of bird species in the KRMSP area, and analyze changesin the structure and composition of its bird species. This research was conducted in September 2020 atMegawati Soekarno Putri Botanical Garden, Ratatotok, Southeast Minahasa, North Sulawesi. Themethod used in this research was the IPA method (Indice Ponctuels d'Abondance) with priorityobservation points in the reclamation areas of years 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003/2004 and 2006/2007. Thisresearch covered a total of 15 observation points in 5 reclaimed areas. Results observed 896 birdindividuals, divided into 26 families and 44 species. Results were analyzed using the Shannon-Wienerdiversity index, resulting in a diversity value of 2.92. Comparative analysis of bird speciescomposition from 2008, 2009 and 2020 showed an increase on bird species and families as well as asignificant decrease in the number of individual birds observed. Comparison of Shannon-Wienerdiversity indices in years 2008, 2009 and 2020 show a moderate diversity value across all years. Thediversity index value in 2020 (2.92) is lower than in 2008 (2.94).Keywords: botanical garden, birds, comparative data.
Co-Authors Alfons Patandung Alfonsius A. Thomas Alfonsius Thomas Anton C. Nugroho Belly Ireeuw Christien N. Kendek Efendy Renaldo Karoy Elisabet A. Soares Euis F. Pangemanan Euis S. Pangemanan Eva Uny Fabiola B. Saroinsong Fermi Basir Filadelfia Moumou Hard N. Pollo Hard Napoleon Pollo Hengki D. Walangitan JOHAN A. ROMBANG Josephus I. Kalangi Kevin R. Sumbaluwu Lyndon Pangemanan Maria Y.M.A. Sumakud Marthen T. Lasut Martina A. Langi Meldi Djela Michael Rantung Orlio H. Ampouw Pamekas Pamekas Peni Beanal Rian S. Darwis Safrin Titdoy Samuel A. Mom Semuel P. Ratag Silfana Taogan Stenly B. Melalolin Terry M. Frans Viena Angel Sarajar Wahyu D. P. A. Sardi Wawan Nurmawan Yusuf L. Tamarol Ziman F. Dekme