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All Journal Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Agronitas
Yanter Hutapea
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering

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KELAYAKAN PENGUSAHAAN ITIK PEGAGAN PADA POLA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA (Kasus Desa Kotadaro II Kecamatan Rantau Panjang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir) Yanter Hutapea; Herwenita Herwenita
AGRONITAS Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Agronitas
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51517/ags.v1i2.122

Abstract

Itik pegagan sebagai sumber daya genetik lokal di Sumatera Selatan perlu dikembangkan karena sifat unggulnya dibanding itik jenis lain. Usaha untuk mempertahankan itik Pegagan sebagai salah satu potensi unggulan daerah dilakukan dengan membina petani lokal mengikuti pola inti plasma. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha pembibitan dan pengembangan itik pegagan pada pola kemitraan inti plasma. Pengkajian dilakukan di Desa Kotadaro II Kecamatan Rantau Panjang Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Pengumpulan data pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 melalui observasi dan wawancara pada saat melakukan kunjungan survei berulang. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa usaha pemeliharaan itik ini umumnya bukan berorientasi bisnis dengan kendala utamanya adalah permodalan usaha. Pola inti plasma yang diinisiasi menunjukkan bahwa usaha inti yang fokus pada pembibitan itik layak dikembangkan dengan NPV bernilai lebih besar dari nol dan IRR 20,6%. Usaha pengembangan itik oleh plasmanya layak dilakukan yang ditunjukkan dengan efisiensi usaha R/C pada tahun pertama dan kedua sebesar 1,28 dan 1,35. Pola kemitraan inti plasma dapat dikembangkan dengan menerapkan kesepakatan yang sudah dicapai dan perlunya mewujudkan Desa Kotadaro II sebagai Village Breding Centre (VBC) untuk mempertahankan keberadaan sumber daya genetik tersebut.
KECEPATAN ADOPSI VARIETAS UNGGUL DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI SUMATERA SELATAN Yanter Hutapea; Suparwoto dan; Jauhari Efendy
Agriekonomika Vol 2, No 2: Oktober 2013
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v2i2.432

Abstract

ABSTRAKTerdapat beberapa upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kedelai, salah upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pengembangan benih dengan penggunaan varietas unggul. Adopsi varietas-varietas unggul oleh petani adalah salah satu dalah salah satu ukuran keberhasilan program penilaian teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan adopsi varietas unggul kedelai serta kelayakannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Musi Rawas, Musi Banyuasin dan Lahat pada 2010. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara secara individual kepada petani. Strata petani dikelompokkan kecepatan adopsi varietas unggul 1-2 musim tanam setelah direkomendasikan, 3-4 dan 5-6 musim tanam setelah direkomendasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur petani, pendidikan petani, area tanam kedelai, pengalaman usahatani kedelai, kompatibilitas, triabilitas, observabilitas, cosmopolitan, saluran komunikasi, media komunikasi, intensitas konseling, profitabilitas relative usahatani dan jumlah anggota keluarga yang ikut serta dalam usahatani kedelai memiliki perbedaan signifikan diantara tiga strata. Pengalaman berusahatani kedelai memiliki korelasi signifikan dengan kecepatan petani dalam mengadopsi varietas yang dikembangkan, sementara faktor lainya memiliki korelasi dengan signifikansi yang tinggi. Petani yang mengadopsi varietas-varietas 1-2 musim tanam setelah direkomendasikan, 3-4 dan 5-6 musim tanam setelah direkomendasikan memperoleh pendapatan usahatani kedelai sebesar Rp 3.742.255/ha; Rp 3.554.105/ha dan Rp 2,240,925/ha dengan nilai R/C 1.58; 1.53 dan 1.39.ABSTRACTTo increase the productivity of soybeans, one of the efforts that can be done is by improving the seeds that using high yielding varieties. Adoption of high yielding varieties by farmers is one measure for success of technology assessment program. This research have aims to find out the factors that influenced to the adoption acceleration of advance variety of soybean and its feasibility. This research was conducted in Musi Rawas, Musi Banyuasin and Lahat Regencies in 2010. Data collected through interviews of individual farmers. Strata farmers are grouped into the speed of adopting high yielding varieties 1-2 planting season after the recommended, 3-4 and 5-6 planting season after the recommended. The results showed that the age of farmers, farmer education, area of soybean planting, soybean farming experience, compatibility, triability, observability, cosmopolitan, complexity, communication channels, communication media, counseling intensity, the relative profitability of farming and family members that joint in soybean farming has a significant difference between the three strata. Soybean farming experience was significantly correlated with the speed of farmers to adopt improved varieties, while other factors were highly significant correlated. Farmers who adopt improved varieties 1-2 planting season after the recommended, 3-4 and 5-6 planting season after the recommended get soybean farm incomes as follow Rp 3.742.255/ha; Rp 3.554.105/ha and Rp 2,240,925/ha with R/C 1.58; 1.53 and 1.39.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI PADA TIGA AGROEKOSISTEM DI SUMATERA SELATAN Yanter Hutapea; nFN Suparwoto; nFN Waluyo
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 21, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v21n1.2018.p49-61

Abstract

ABSTRACTComparative Analysis of Paddy Seed Breeding Income on Three Agro-Ecosystems in South Sumatera. Farmer's access to the quality and quantity of seed depends on the types available and how they are available.With high production capability, the superior varieties of rice take a role in transforming the agricultural system from subsistence into commercial, which are needed in various agro-ecosystems. The aims of this research are to analyzing the factors that influence member's income from seed breeding business, to analyzing income received by members in irrigation, rainfed and swamp agro-ecosystems of South Sumatra and also the seed processing units. This activity was conducted in April-November 2016. Sampling methode using Disproportinate stratified random sampling, consists of 15 farmers of Usaha Bersama farmer group in Tulus Ayu Village, OKU Timur Regency representing irrigation agro-ecosystem, 16 farmers of Widhatama seed processing unit in Lubuk Seberuk Village, OKI Regency representing rainfed agro-ecosystem and 15 farmers of Maju Bersama Agribusiness Group in Sako Village, Banyuasin Regency representing swamp agro-ecosystem. Data analysis using multiple linear regression and independent-sample T test. The result show that income of breeder of paddy member significantly influenced by productivity of  seeds candidate and irrigation dummy agroecosystem. The income of group members from rice seed breeding was elastic to the changes of the productivity of seed candidates, and inelastic to changes of production costs, wetland area managed, number of family members involved in rice farming and dummy agro-ecosystem. The highest rice seed breeding income is obtained by members in rainfed agro-ecosystem (Rp 18,949,280/ha), while the highest income of seed processing unit is obtained in swamps agro-ecosystem (Rp 10,997,560/ha). rice seed, income, agroecosystem.ABSTRAKAkses petani terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas benih tergantung pada jenis yang tersedia dan cara penyediaannya. Dengan kemampuan produksi yang tinggi, varietas unggul padi berperan dalam mengubah sistem pertanian dari subsisten menjadi komersil. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan anggota dari usaha penangkaran benih padi, menganalisis pendapatan yang diterima oleh anggota di agroekosistem irigasi, tadah hujan dan lebak Sumatera Selatan. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan April–November 2016.Penarikan contoh secara acak berlapis tak berimbang terdiri dari 15 petani di Kelompok Tani Usaha Bersama Desa Tulus Ayu Kabupaten OKU Timur mewakili Agroekosistem Irigasi, 16 petani pada Unit pengolah benih Widhatama Desa Lubuk Seberuk Kabupaten OKI mewakili Agroekosistem Tadah Hujan dan 15 petani di Kelompok Usaha Bersama Agribisnis (KUBA) Maju Bersama  di Desa Sako Kabupaten Banyuasin mewakili agroekosistem lebak. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji T (uji kesamaan dua rata-rata). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan penangkaran padi anggota adalah produktivitas calon benih dan dummy agroekosistem irigasi. Pendapatan anggota kelompok dari penangkaran benih padi ternyata elastis terhadap perubahan produktivitas calon benih, dan tidak elastis terhadap perubahan biaya produksi, luas sawah dikelola, jumlah anggota keluarga terlibat usahatani padi dan dummy agroekosistem. Pendapatan penangkaran benih padi tertinggi diperoleh anggota di agroekosistem tadah hujan (Rp 18.949.280/ha), sedangkan pendapatan unit pengolah benih tertinggi diperoleh di agroekosistem lebak (Rp 10.997.560/ha).benih padi, pendapatan, agroekosistem. 
Distribusi Pendapatan Dan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga Petani Di Wilayah Pasang Surut (Kasus Di Desa Saleh Mukti Kecamatan Air Salek Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan) Yanter Hutapea; Budi Raharjo
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.77 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.5.2.2016.258

Abstract

Hutapea, et al. Income Distribution and Farmer Household Poverty in Tidal Swamp Region (Case In Saleh Mukti Village, Air Salek Sub-District, Banyuasin Regencies, Southsumatra). JLSO 5(2):159-169. The existence of farmers in tidal swamp transmigration areas have changed compare to the initial conditions, seen in tenure, farm business management and livelihoods,that’s impact of  population growth, agricultural expansion, availability of resources, regional growth and infrastructure development as well as acculturation.This assessment aimedtoanalyzethe income structure, distributionand farmer household poverty in tidal swamp region. Survey had done in Saleh Mukti Village, Air Salek sub District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatera Province at October 2014. Using Disproportionated Stratified Random Sampling methodebased onrice farminglandownershipwiththreestrata, namely: narrow, medium andlarge strata. Each staraconsists of 14, 20 and 16 farmer households.The results showed that the average size of agriculture land ownership in narrow, medium and large strata were 1.03; 1.47 and 2.63 harespectively. The average income of farmer households in  narrow, medium and large strata were Rp 23,360,675/year, Rp 28,973,970/year and Rp 36,158,060/year and about 18.21%, 42.40% and 34.62% get from  the off-farm income. The distribution of those farmer household income per capita categorized on unequality with Gini coefficient  0.43.Household income of farmers per capita in narrow, medium and large strata were  Rp 17,795/capita/year, Rp 30,625/capita/year and  Rp 26,370/capita/year respectively. The percentageof poorhouseholdsin narrow, medium and largestrata were85.71%; 70% and75% respectively.Althoughpovertycan not becompletelyeliminated, butat leastthere areeffortsthat can be usedtoovercome it with community empowerment through: humanempowerment, businessempowermentandenvironment/infrastructure empowerment.
Suitability of Rubber Plantation Land Intercropped with Corn (Zea mays L) Plants in Betung Village of Banyuasin District Yuana Juwita; Joni Karman; Yanter Hutapea; Suparwoto Suparwoto
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.25 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.9.1.2020.435

Abstract

Juwita Y, Karman J, Hutapea Y, Suparwoto S. 2020. Suitability of rubber plantation land intercropped with corn (Zea mays L) plants in Kelurahan Betung. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 73-79.Rubber is one of the leading commodities of plantations in South Sumatra, especially in Banyuasin District. The opportunity for unused footpath land is a big potential in increasing farmers' income. In Betung Village, besides rubber, the community also raises livestock such as cows. This study aimed to provide information on the actual soil fertility status and see the suitability of the land in the study area when planted with corn plants, as well as the recommendations for the needed technology. The study used a survey method and the soil samples were taken using purposive random sampling method by determining the point diagonally and analyzed in the laboratory. The results of the study showed that the land suitability class at the location was according to the marginal with the limiting factors of water availability (rainfall) and nutrient retention (KB and pH). To obtain optimal corn production results, it is recommended to prepare a rainwater collection area and the addition of lime and organic matter.
Farmer Mentoring in Determining Fertilization Dosage of Corn Plants (Zea Mays L.) Using Soil Test Equipment Johanes Amirrullah; Yanter Hutapea; NPS Ratmini; Agung Prabowo
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.853 KB) | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.9.1.2020.437

Abstract

Amirrullah J, Hutapea Y, Ratmini NPS, Prabowo A. 2020. Farmer mentoring in determining fertilization dosage of corn plants (Zea mays L.) using soil test equipment. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(1): 102-108.Balanced fertilization is very important to do in marginal soils. The constraints in the use of marginal soils are physical, chemical and biological soil characteristics which do not support planting growth. Determination of fertilizer dosage for corn commodity in one region can be different depending on the available nutrient content that testing needs to be carried out. This study aimed to mentor farmers in taking appropriate soil samples and determined fertilizer doses according to location specifications and application of fertilizers on target using the Dry Soil Test Kit (Perangkat Uji Tanah Kering). This activity was carried out in Fajar Jaya Village, Ogan Komering Ulu District in February 2019.  The results of the soil analysis of the location used as a demonstration plot derived from the results of low soil fertility analysis with soil acidity at pH 4-5 with acid crystals, moderate P, K and C-organic nutrients were relatively low. The recommended fertilizer is as follows: urea 325 kg/ha given 3 times, one-third the dose, carried out 1 MST, 4 MST and 6 MST; TSP 200 kg/ha; KCl 125 kg/ha; 5,000 kg/ha of compost and 1,000 kg/ha of lime stocked during tillage 1 week before planting. Fertilization application method applied by farmers is not in accordance with the recommendations; consequently, it is necessary to fertilize to increase nutrient content.
Co-Authors Agung Prabowo Budi Raharjo Herwenita Herwenita Jauhari Efendy Johanes Amirrullah Joni Karman nFN Suparwoto nFN Waluyo NPS Ratmini Suparwoto dan Suparwoto Suparwoto Yuana Juwita