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All Journal Al Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman Jurnal Ushuluddin Sosial Budaya Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Moral : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam Ma'had Aly Journal Of Islamic Studies JHESS: Journal Hub for Humanities and Social Science
Zikri Darussamin
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Pengenalan Kitab – Kitab Hadits Dan Metode Penyusunan Muhammad Baihaqi; Zikri Darussamin
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Hadith books occupy a crucial position in the treasury of Islamic scholarship as the primary source after the Qur'an. Therefore, their existence requires a thorough understanding of the compilation methods and characteristics of each book. The diverse forms and systematics of compilation of hadith books, such as al-Jami', al-Sunan, al-Musnad, al-Muwatta', and al-Mustadrak, demonstrate the methodological developments of scholars in preserving, codifying, and facilitating access to the life of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. This article aims to explain the meaning and scope of hadith books, introduce various compilation methods, and describe the most renowned hadith books in the Islamic tradition. This research employs library research through analysis of various classical works and relevant contemporary scholarly literature. The results show that each type of book has its own orientation and method, ranging from thematic approaches, fiqh (jurisprudence), sanad (chain of narrators), to additional verification of previous works. Famous books such as Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, Musnad Ahmad, Sunan Abī Dāwūd, and al-Mustadrak testify to the scholars' meticulousness in preserving the authenticity of the Sunnah. These varied methods reflect the scientific and historical needs of the Muslim community, but ultimately lead to the same primary goal: preserving and maintaining the purity of the hadith of the Prophet ﷺ.
Sumbang Caliak dalam Adat Minangkabau: Manifestasi Nilai-Nilai Hadis tentang Etika Pandangan dan Kesopanan Sosial Rafika Rahmat; Zikri Darussamin
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

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Sumbang caliak is a form of prohibition in Minangkabau custom that regulates visual behavior in the context of male-female interactions in social relations. This study aims to analyze sumbang caliak as a manifestation of hadith values related to the ethics of guarding one's gaze (hifzh al-bashar) and social modesty (haya’). Through a living hadith approach, this study examines how the hadith teachings on lowering the gaze are understood normatively and theologically in the cultural practices of the Minangkabau people. This study is a library research that seeks to construct conceptual and theoretical understanding by placing customary texts and hadith as the main sources.  The results of the study show that sumbang caliak is not merely a rule of etiquette, but a representation of a social mechanism to maintain the marwah (self-esteem) of women and men, control the expression of desire, and prevent behavior that has the potential to cause slander or violations of honor. This tradition serves as an epistemological bridge between Minangkabau customs based on the principle of adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah and the values of hadith that emphasize politeness, moderation of desires, and balance in social relationships. Thus, sumbang caliak is a concrete example of how the principle of hadith is lived, internalized, and institutionalized in the customary structures and daily behavior of the Minang people. This research contributes to the strengthening of Islamic anthropological studies and provides an understanding that local customary practices can serve as a medium for the transmission of sustainable sharia values.
Co-Authors Elmatiana Hubwallah, Habib M. Syahrul Muhammad Baihaqi Nurmakiyah Nurmakiyah Rafika Rahmat Rahmalaila Dasry Salmawati Syahmila Putri Usman Yogi Juliansyah