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Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres 2 Kasimbar Melalui Metode Tanya Jawab pada Mata Pelajaran PKn Tambalo, Dorkas; Imran, Imran; Septiwiharti, Dwi
Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online Vol 2, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online
Publisher : Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.908 KB)

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah âApakah penggunaan dalam metode tanya jawab dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Inpres 2 Kasimbar?â Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui penerapan metode tanya jawab yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Kelas IV SD Inpres 2 Kasimbar.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Inpres 2 Kasimbar, kelas IV dengan jumlah 14 siswa yang terdiri 8 siswa laki-laki dan 6 siswa perempuan. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan tes. Sedangkan alat yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan pedoman wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil observasi motivasi belajar sebelum penggunaan metode tanya jawab rata-rata 37,14 % atau kurang, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 64,29 % dan pada siklu II mencapai 89,99 % atau sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode tanya jawab dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Inpres 2 Kasimbar. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Metode Tanya Jawab

Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Kelas 4 MI Al-Munawwarah Kota Jambi Meli Meli; Imran Imran
Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): September : Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nakula.v3i5.2201

The. E.ducation Curriculum Update. continue.s to be. carrie.d out for the. sake. of achie.ving e.ducational goals, the. late.st of which is the. Inde.pe.nde.nt Curriculum. Howe.ve.r, in its imple.me.ntation, proble.ms are. still found so that it is not optimal. This study aims to de.te.rmine. how the. planning, imple.me.ntation, and obstacle.s and e.fforts in imple.me.nting the. inde.pe.nde.nt curriculum. This study use.s a de.scriptive. qualitative. approach with a case. study me.thod. The. subje.cts of the. study we.re. the. Principal, De.puty Curriculum, Indone.sian Language. Te.ache.rs, and Stude.nts. Data colle.ction te.chnique.s use.d obse.rvation, inte.rvie.ws, and docume.nt studie.s. The. re.sults of the. study at MI Al-Munawwarah, Jambi City showe.d that the. imple.me.ntation of the. inde.pe.nde.nt curriculum be.gan with se.ve.ral plans, name.ly by unde.rstanding the. principle.s of the. inde.pe.nde.nt curriculum, compiling te.aching module.s, and making a lite.racy sche.dule.. The. imple.me.ntation of the. inde.pe.nde.nt curriculum has be.e.n going we.ll, e.mphasizing the. importance. of skills and characte.r value.s. Some. of the. obstacle.s found we.re. the. large. numbe.r of te.ache.r administrations, lack of re.ading mate.rials in the. library, and stude.nts having difficulty unde.rstanding the. syllable.s in the. re.ading books. E.fforts to ove.rcome. the.se. obstacle.s are. to provide. fre.e.dom and time. for te.ache.rs to cre.ate. le.arning administration, always work toge.the.r with the. principal, te.ache.rs, and supe.rvisors to me.e.t school ne.e.ds, and utilize. le.arning te.chnology.

Impaired Stimulated Pancreatic β-Cell Responsiveness is a Dominant Feature of Bisphenol A-Associated Metabolic Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Adjusted Associations in an Indonesian Cohort Yulianto Kusnadi; Ardianto Ardianto; Ratna Maila Dewi Anggraini; Sudarto Sudarto; Imran Imran
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 10 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i10.1410

Background: Exposure to the endocrine-disrupting chemical bisphenol A (BPA) is a suspected contributor to the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pandemic. This study aimed to move beyond simple correlation and investigate the adjusted association between urinary BPA and the dual pathophysiological defects of T2DM—insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell failure—with a novel emphasis on contrasting basal versus stimulated β-cell function in an understudied Indonesian cohort. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 40 patients with T2DM were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Palembang, Indonesia. Urinary BPA was quantified by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LCMS). Insulin resistance was assessed by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). β-cell function was evaluated using the C-peptide index (CPI) at fasting and 1-hour post-75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Multivariable linear regression models were constructed to determine the association between urinary BPA (log-transformed) and metabolic indices, adjusting for age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Results: After adjusting for confounders, higher log-urinary BPA remained a significant independent predictor of higher log-HOMA-IR (β = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.31-0.85, p < 0.001). BPA was also independently associated with poorer β-cell function, showing a significant inverse association with the fasting CPI (β = -0.45, 95% CI: -0.73 to -0.17, p = 0.003). Critically, this association was markedly stronger and more profound with the 1-hour stimulated CPI (β = -0.79, 95% CI: -0.99 to -0.59, p < 0.001). The variance in stimulated CPI explained by the model (R2) was substantially higher than for other indices. Conclusion: Higher environmental BPA exposure is independently associated with both heightened insulin resistance and compromised β-cell function in T2DM. The distinctly stronger association with impaired stimulated β-cell secretion, even after adjusting for key confounders, identifies a critical mechanism by which BPA may accelerate functional β-cell exhaustion, the pivotal event in T2DM progression.

Impaired Stimulated Pancreatic β-Cell Responsiveness is a Dominant Feature of Bisphenol A-Associated Metabolic Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Adjusted Associations in an Indonesian Cohort Yulianto Kusnadi; Ardianto Ardianto; Ratna Maila Dewi Anggraini; Sudarto Sudarto; Imran Imran
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 10 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i10.1410

Background: Exposure to the endocrine-disrupting chemical bisphenol A (BPA) is a suspected contributor to the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) pandemic. This study aimed to move beyond simple correlation and investigate the adjusted association between urinary BPA and the dual pathophysiological defects of T2DM—insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell failure—with a novel emphasis on contrasting basal versus stimulated β-cell function in an understudied Indonesian cohort. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 40 patients with T2DM were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Palembang, Indonesia. Urinary BPA was quantified by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LCMS). Insulin resistance was assessed by the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). β-cell function was evaluated using the C-peptide index (CPI) at fasting and 1-hour post-75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Multivariable linear regression models were constructed to determine the association between urinary BPA (log-transformed) and metabolic indices, adjusting for age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Results: After adjusting for confounders, higher log-urinary BPA remained a significant independent predictor of higher log-HOMA-IR (β = 0.58, 95% CI: 0.31-0.85, p < 0.001). BPA was also independently associated with poorer β-cell function, showing a significant inverse association with the fasting CPI (β = -0.45, 95% CI: -0.73 to -0.17, p = 0.003). Critically, this association was markedly stronger and more profound with the 1-hour stimulated CPI (β = -0.79, 95% CI: -0.99 to -0.59, p < 0.001). The variance in stimulated CPI explained by the model (R2) was substantially higher than for other indices. Conclusion: Higher environmental BPA exposure is independently associated with both heightened insulin resistance and compromised β-cell function in T2DM. The distinctly stronger association with impaired stimulated β-cell secretion, even after adjusting for key confounders, identifies a critical mechanism by which BPA may accelerate functional β-cell exhaustion, the pivotal event in T2DM progression.

Analisis Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Lantan Kec, Batukliang Utara, Kab, Lombok Tengah Imran Imran; Irwan Irwan
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jekombis.v4i4.5612

This study aims to explore in depth the economic impact experienced by the community as a result of tourism development in Lantan Village, as well as the social impacts arising from these activities on the local residents. This research is expected to serve as a useful medium for sharing the author’s knowledge regarding the analysis of the impact of tourism development on the economy and social life of the community in Lantan Village, Batukliang Utara District, Central Lombok Regency. The research employs a qualitative approach using a case study strategy, where primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with tourism business actors, MSME entrepreneurs, and community leaders directly involved in tourism activities in Lantan Village. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that most informants gave positive responses toward the presence of tourism, as it has increased community income and expanded employment opportunities. In addition, tourism development has brought significant social impacts, such as enhanced social interaction, changes in lifestyle, and a growing awareness among the community about the importance of preserving the local environment and culture amidst the ongoing development of the tourism sector.

Analisa Nilai KAO dengan Metode Narrow Range pada Campuran Asphalt concrete – Wearing Course menggunakan Pasir Laut Aqilah Attamimi; Imran Imran; Irfanti S. La Djail; Angjali Labika
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU TEKNIK Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The use of sea sand in construction work from an economic point of view does have advantages. One of them is increasing the income of the sea sand collectors who are spread throughout the area in Fakfak Regency. In addition, the potential availability of sea sand is quite large and is able to accommodate all types of concrete construction work in this area. This study aims to determine and analyze the use of sea sand in the AC-WC mixture of course by doing the Marshall test. This study uses variations in asphalt content of 5.0%, 5.5%, 6.0%, 6.5% and 7.0%, this study was carried out using Marshall testing in accordance with the general specifications of Bina Marga 2018. The results of the research conducted showed a relationship asphalt content and Marshall parameters such as stability value, VMA, density, MQ at an asphalt content of 5.0%-7.0%, meet the specifications of 1932 kg, 19.84%, 2.26 gr/cm3 and 1031 kg/mm. Values of VIM, VFWA and flow at 5.5% asphalt content are known to not meet the mix spasticity, namely 8.07%, 59.71% and 1.67 mm. Based on the Marshall parameter data, the Optimum Asphalt Content value is 6.5%.

Technological Innovations in Cocoa Cultivation for Enhancing Productivity and Bean Quality Imran Imran
Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July 2025 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i2.302

Technological innovation in cocoa cultivation has become increasingly urgent in line with the growing global demand for high-quality cocoa products. This literature review aims to evaluate various modern agricultural technologies applied in cocoa cultivation and examine how these technologies contribute to improving yield and bean quality. The review covers innovations such as precision irrigation systems, sensor-based fertilization, the use of high-yield and disease-resistant varieties, agroforestry practices, and post-harvest technologies including controlled fermentation and mechanical drying. The methodology involved a systematic search of scientific articles, technical reports, and publications from agricultural institutions published between 2010 and 2025, using databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, and the portals of IPB University and the Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development. Selection criteria were based on relevance, empirical impact, and methodological rigor. The findings identified five key domains of innovation: irrigation and water management, soil fertility and nutrient management, genetic improvement of varieties, agroforestry systems, and post-harvest technologies. Each innovation demonstrated significant improvements in yield (ranging from 20–50%) and bean quality (sensory attributes, fat content, product cleanliness). The integration of multiple technologies produced higher synergistic effects. Key challenges include slow adoption due to limited capital and farmers’ technical knowledge, as well as inadequate infrastructure. Recommendations include enhancing access to technology training, providing policy and financial support, and conducting further research on the application of digital and IoT-based technologies in cocoa cultivation. This study provides a foundation for understanding and developing sustainable cocoa cultivation strategies in the modern era.

Cocoa Cultivation and Its Development Prospects in Southeast Sulawesi in Facing the Global Market Imran Imran
Journal of Agriculture, Agribusiness, Welfare, Technology, Humanity, Environment, Social, and Economy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025 Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Unsultra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64690/agrones.v1i3.456

Cocoa is one of Indonesia’s leading commodities that significantly contributes to the national economy, particularly in the Southeast Sulawesi region. This area is known as one of the largest cocoa-producing centers in Indonesia, with vast potential for further development. This study aims to examine the current state of cocoa cultivation in Southeast Sulawesi and its prospects in facing the challenges of the global market through a literature review approach. The study highlights various aspects, including agroecological conditions, cultivation techniques, productivity levels, and challenges in the supply chain and marketing. The findings indicate that cocoa development in Southeast Sulawesi has great potential but still faces several issues, such as poor seed quality, pest and disease attacks, and limited post-harvest technological innovation. Furthermore, environmental sustainability and product certification have become major requirements in global trade. Strengthening farmers’ capacity, implementing sustainable agricultural practices, and providing strong support from both local and national governments are key factors in enhancing the competitiveness of Southeast Sulawesi cocoa in international markets. With proper management strategies, cocoa can become a highly competitive leading commodity that contributes to improving local community welfare.

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