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All Journal Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Journal of Global Pharma Technology
Sukmawati .
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH THE CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AT THE PHC OF PASUNDAN GARUT Rohiman .; Imas Rafiyah; Sukmawati .
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.7 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.67

Abstract

In 2016, community health center of Pasundan Garut was the first rank in terms of the total number of chronic deficiency energy for pregnant women in Garut. The characteristics of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (abbreviated as CED) are not definitely identified. This research is aimed to identify the characteristics of pregnant women with CED. This descriptive research used quantitative approach. The population of this study was 61 pregnant women with CED and the whole population was taken as samples. The research instrument was developed from the Child Identity Card book and the data was collected by using interview and documentation study. The result of the documentation study showed that most pregnant women with CED were at not risk age (62.3%), not educated women (59%), unemployed women (68.9%), at not risk parity (98.4%), birth spacing ≥ years (54.1%), no pregnant complication found (78.7%), no history of infectious diseases and allergies (85.2%), consuming Fe tablets (68.9%). The data collected through interview revealed that the respondents had low income (85.2%) and no diverse diet (59%) because they hardly to consume fruits, ate lack portion, had dietary restrictions and processed the food with the wrong manner. This research concludes that the main cause of CED in the community health center of Pasundan Garut is generally described based on the characteristics of family income and dietary pattern. Therefore, it is considered necessary to do counseling and guidelines to exploit and take full advantage of potential such as a vertical garden for self-sufficiency.Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, Characteristic, Pregnant Women.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND SUPPORT AND PREGNANCY CONTROL IN PREGNANT WOMEN SUKAWENING PUSKESMAS GARUT Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati .; Furkon Nurhakim
Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Journal of Maternity Care and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Ikatan Perawat Maternitas Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (627.204 KB) | DOI: 10.36780/jmcrh.v2i1.58

Abstract

Data from the Garut District Health Office in 2016 showed that the number of pregnant women was 62,514. 62,818 pregnant women had 1 pregnancy check-up (K1), and only 58,594 pregnant women had 4 pregnancy check-up (K4) (Garut District Health Profile 2016). In the Health profile of Garut Regency, K4 coverage in the Sukawening Health Center area was 92.3%, public health center in Garut with the lowest K4 coverage, and 40% of pregnant women coming to health services alone, not accompanied by their husbands. Husband's support is one of the reinforcing factors and influences the pregnancy process, but information about the husband's support and its relationship with pregnancy control is still limited. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of the husband's support to pregnant women with antenatal care (ANC) visits at Sukawening Health Center in 2016. The research method used in this study was descriptive correlational using a cross-sectional approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique, 75 pregnant women were the respondents. Data collection used primary and secondary data with a measuring instrument was a note in the KIA book to find out the ANC frequency, and for husband's support used a questionnaire. Analysis of univariate data in the form of percentage and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed that husband's support was 66.7% support and antenatal care visits were 60% completed. The analysis result of the relationship between the husband's support to pregnant women with antenatal care visits (ANC) obtained p-value = 0.012 and OR = 3.5. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the husband's support for pregnant women and antenatal care (ANC) visits. Suggestions, health workers at Sukawening Health Center improve health services, especially antenatal care and involve husbands at each visit.Keywords: Antenatal care, husband’s support, ANC visit. 
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA SMP NEGERI 14 KOTA BANDA ACEH Sukmawati .; Yusrizal .; Niswanto2 .
Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 6, No 2: Mei 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract

Student achievement is highly dependent on the involvement of teachers in learning, good competence and high motivation. This study aims to determine whether there is influence between competence and motivation of teachers to student achievement SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. As the population used in this study was the teacher in charge of SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh, while the sampled many as 36 people. Methods of data analysis used in this study were multiple linear regression. The results based on multiple linear regression equation obtained Y = 2.227 + 0,172X1 + 0,264X2. The results showed that in partial competence of teachers have a significant effect on student achievement SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh with values obtained regression coefficient of 0.172, partially work motivation of teachers also have a significant influence on student achievement SMP Negeri 14, Kota Banda Aceh with values obtained regression coefficient of 0264 and the results of simultaneous testing also showed that the variables of the competence and motivation of teachers have a significant influence on student achievement SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh with values obtained Ftest 15.815, while the Ftable at a significance level α = 5% amounted to 3,284. This is shown, based on the calculation of F statistical test show that F count F table, with a probability level of 0.000, thus the hypothesis proposed is accepted.Keywords: competence, teacher work motivation and achievement
OPTIMASI RASIO LOGAM Na-Ca PADA SABUN LOGAM CAMPURAN DARI PFAD SEBAGAI THICKENER PELUMAS PADAT (GREASE) Sukmawati .; Pratiwi Putri Lestari
JURNAL KIMIA SAINTEK DAN PENDIDIKAN Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Kimia - Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Pelumas merupakan fluida yang berfungsi untuk melindungi beberapa komponen mesin yang bekerja, sehingga pelumas tersebut dapat memberikan efek positif bagi alat dan mesin, yaitu dapat mencegah keausan akibat gesekan antara komponen yang satu dengan komponen lainnya Peningkatan pembangunan di sektor industri dan transportasi dewasa ini meningkatkan penggunaan pelumas secara signifikan. Ini berarti dibutuhkan pelumasan dalam jumlah yang cukup banyak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi di sektor industri dan transportasi. Pemanfaatan minyak sawit dalam pembuatan pelumas padat adalah sebagai bahan pengganti pada komponen base oil dan bahan pengental (thickener). Jenis minyak sawit yang digunakan adalah Palm Fatty Acid Destilate (PFAD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sabun logam campuran (Na-Ca) sebagai bahan pengental (thickener) yang dapat digunakan pada pembuatan pelumas padat (grease). Metode penelitian yaitu membuat sabun logam dengan mencampurkan PFAD dan NaOH – Ca(OH)2, dengan perbandingan komposisi yang telah ditentukan serta menganalisa untuk mengetahui karakteristik sabun logam tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh diperoleh sabun logam campuran yang optimum terdapat pada jenis sabun logam A2 yaitu kadar basa bebas 0,03 % atau sedikit diatas kadar netral ( titik 0 ) dan bilangan bahan yang tidak tersabunkan 0,84 % . A2 merupakan rasio NaOH : Ca(OH)2 = 80% : 20% . Kata Kunci : Sabun Logam Campuran, Bahan Pengental, Pelumas Padat.
The Activity Test of Ethanol Extract in Hibiscus Leaves (Hibiscus Tiliaceus L.) as the α-Glucosidase Enzyme Inhibitor by Using ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay) Reader Sukmawati .
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 01.
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Hibiscus leaves (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) was a plant from the family of Malvaceae, which contained triterpenoid, saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols compounds that functioned as antidiabetic mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor from the ethanol extract of hibiscus leaves (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.). The test was carried out through in vitro by using α-glucosidase enzyme and p-nitrofenil-α-D-glukopiranosida (PNPG) substrate, and measured by ELISA reader. The simplicia was macerated with alcohol 96%. The reaction of α-glucosidase enzyme and p-nitrofenil-α-D-glukopiranosida substrate produced yellow p-nitrofenol. The reaction product was measured at a wavelength of 405 nm. The results showed that ethanol extract of hibiscus leaves (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) had activity as an inhibitor of α-glucosidase enzyme with Inhibitor Consentration IC50 37.98 µg / mL and could be categorized as active.Keywords: Hibiscus tiliaceus L., Hibiscus leaves, Α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitor.
Potential of Astaxanthin from Asian Tiger Shrimp (Penaeus Monodon) Shell Extract as an Antibacterial and Ant Inflamatory Sukmawati .
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 04.
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Asian tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) shell is an industrial waste which becomes one of the sources of carotenoids in the form of astaxanthin (3.3’-dihydroxy-β, β′-carotene-4.4′-dione) which has a very potential biological activity because it can work on target molecules. Astaxanthin in Asian tiger shrimp shell is well known to be lipophilic, being insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, one of which acetonitrile. The characteristics of astaxanthin were obtained through qualitative and quantitative analyses using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra-Red) and HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). Furthermore, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities had been tested. Based on the research results done on the inhibition of Asian tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon ) shell extract on the 5th growth of the test bacteria, the tiger shrimp shell extract had antibacterial activity on Eschericia coli., Streptococcus mutans, Pseudomans auriginosa, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus which was characterized by the presence of clear zone / inhibition zone / Oligodynamic zone which showed the effect of tiger shrimp shell extract in killing and inhibiting the growth of test bacteria. Besides, An anti-inflammatory testing through extracting chemical components with acetonitrile solvent with several concentrations showed that the anti-inflammatory activity with a concentration of 1000 ppm with % stability on erythrocyte membrane obtained 60.516%, indicating that the higher the concentration used, the better was the anti-inflammatory effect.Keywords: Astaxanthin, Asian tiger shrimp, Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory.
Co-Authors Furkon Nurhakim Imas Rafiyah Lilis Mamuroh Niswanto2 . Pratiwi Putri Lestari Rohiman . Yusrizal .