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Journal : Smart City

The Distribution of Schools Not Served by BRT Trans Semarang in Semarang City Sari, Nanda Iryani Intan; Soehodho, Sutanto; Sumabrata, R. Jachrizal
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

For developing countries, the implementation of sustainable transportation systems is crucial to involve substantial investments. Mobility in Indonesia can have an impact on both origin and destination areas. This research aims to determine the distribution of schools that are not served in the city of Semarang. Consequently, an identification can be made to formulate a recommendation for the development of operational routes for the BRT Trans Semarang to enhance connectivity between other transportation modes on routes with high demand. A quantitative descriptive analysis was performed to assess BRT Trans Semarang through utilizing government documents, news, and official websites, followed by interviews, FGD, and direct surveys with BRT users and providers. It is known that there are a number of schools that are not served in 16 districts of the city of Semarang, namely Semarang West (51), Semarang South (25), Semarang Central (41), Semarang East (36), Semarang North (40), Banyumanik (49), Tembalang (36), Gunung Pati (16), Pedurungan (50), Gajah Mungkur (31), Mijen (26), Candisari (21), Tugu (14), Gayamsari (25), Ngaliyan (27), and Genuk (29). Feeder Route 3 is popular but has limited capacity. 79.20% of respondents support extending BRT routes to their schools.
Study of Factors Influencing Traffic Violations in Jakarta: Perspective of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the Implementation of Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) Ruci, Khobat Dewa; Soehodho, Sutanto; Sumabrata, R. Jachrizal
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Transportation safety in Indonesia reflects its culture and modernity, but the high rate of traffic accidents indicates significant challenges. Data from IRSMS and Polda Metro Jaya reveal an increase in accidents and traffic violations, reinforcing the need for effective law enforcement. The implementation of ETLE, supported by Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation and Law No. 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, is a strategic effort to improve law enforcement. However, its effectiveness in Jakarta context still requires in-depth evaluation. This thesis focuses on the psychological factors in the use of ETLE using the Theory of Planned Behavior. The analysis results show that factors such as self-confidence, anxiety, and influence of other drivers significantly contribute to the tendency of violations. With a beta coefficient of 0.029 and a t-statistic of 15.776, a holistic approach to road safety is required, involving infrastructure, law enforcement, driving education, and psychological aspects, to achieve the WHO target of reducing accidents by 50% in the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2031.
Gender-Based Service Quality Evaluation of Multimodal Public Transportation in DKI Jakarta Owais, Mohammad; Sumabrata, Jachrizal; Yusuf, Nahry
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In DKI Jakarta, despite the extensive infrastructure development, there has been a significant decline in the usage of public transportation. This can be attributed to the inadequate quality of the services provided. Various studies have highlighted the significance of evaluating the quality of service in public transportation to ensure passenger satisfaction and attract new users. However, there is no agreement on the most effective methodology and suitable indicators for conducting such analyses. In addition, there is a growing recognition of the importance of promoting gender equality in multimodal public transportation (MMPT) and understanding gender differences and perceptions of MMPT services. A case study was carried out in DKI Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, to analyse the influential indicators of the quality of MMPT. The analysis used the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) combined with the Tarrant and Smith procedure. These indicators greatly impact the perception of MMPT services for both genders. Safety against crimes, facilities for disabled people, pregnant women, and senior citizens, announcements in the required language, clarity in travel-related information, and availability of seats inside vehicles are the most influential indicators of the quality of the services. However, there are significant differences in how women and men perceive the importance and performance of indicators related to seating availability, coordination between transport operators, and passenger information.