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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Dasar Buletin Kebun Raya Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati REINWARDTIA BERITA BIOLOGI JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Jurnal Biodjati Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education
Eko Baroto Walujo
Division of Botany, The Indonesian Institute of Science, Cibinong, Bogor, 16911, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics

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PERSPEKTIF GENDER SUKU OSING DI BANYUWANGI DALAM PENILAIAN KEMANFAATAN TANAMAN Prasetyo, Budi; Chikmawati, Tatik; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i2.3689

Abstract

The different roles and responsibilities of male and female of the Osing tribe influence the knowledge of the use of plants. The aims of research is to analyze the values of the benefits of plants based on gender perception. The research used a qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection for the value of plant species utilization were carried out  using Pebble Distribution Method (PDM) and analysis used Index of Cultural Significance (ICS). The Osing community recognised 86 plant species that were grouped in to eight beneficial groups. The male in three villages have a better understanding of ethnobotanical knowledge and practice than female on crops as staple foods, medicines, fruits, and firewood, while understanding of ornamental plants are relatively the same for both male and female. Female have a broader and more detailed understanding on vegetables, plant species used as building construction, and traditional rituals. The high PDM value in eight beneficial groups was supported by the high value of each ICS.  
Ethnobotany of MandailingTribe in Batang Gadis National Park Nasution, Aswarina; Chikmawati, Tatik; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Zuhud, Ervizal Amir Muhammad
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (997.207 KB) | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.08.01.09

Abstract

 Batang Gadis National Park (BGNP) located in Bukit Barisan Mountains, Sumatera Utara. A Mandailing tribe  who lives around the BGNP, has the unique local knowledge, such as processing young stem of rattan (Calamus manan) into pakkat (traditional food) and use rimbang (Solanum torvum) to neutralize toxins. These local knowledge could be lost because it only inherited orally from generation to generation. This study was aimed to reveal ethnobotany knowledge of Mandailing Tribe. The study was conducted in November 2015 in four villages around the BGNP, Sibanggor Jae, Hutabaringin Julu, Pastap Jae, and Botung Villages. Data were collected by interviewing informants in each village as well as the field survey through two approaches, emic and etic. A total of 262 plant species is used by Mandailing Tribe for subsistence and commercial needs. The highest utilization is for food  (106 species), followed by traditional medicines (81 species), firewood (29 species), building materials (35 species), and animal feed (25 species). People also used plant for household appliances, agricultural equipment, art materials, ropes and wrap, and pest control materials. Eme/rice (Oryza sativa) have the highest Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) values. The existence of this species is maintained for its local wisdom. Thus, involvement of  local  community will give great contribution to manage and conserve the BGNP area. 
PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS KEPERCAYAAN LOKAL DAN UPACARA TRADISI: STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR GUNUNG SALAK Royyani, Mohammad Fathi; Walujo, Eko Baroto
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i1.3067

Abstract

Mount Salak in West Java has important position as water catcment area of water, rain forest, and bank of biodiversity. To protect and conserve this area, Indonesian goverment through the Forest Department develop has Mount Salak to be National Park. Local people who live surrounding Mount Salak have local wisdoms about the benefit of plant and local perspective to manage biodiversity. For local people, Mount Salak is not only to their daily needs but also to save their history and legend about their ancestor. To collect data, we conducted indepth interview with local peple, observed and involved with their ritual local people of Mount Salak have ritual tradition and local belief about Mount Salak, that keep Mount Salak area protected and conserved sustainability.Keywords: Biodiversity, Gunung Salak, Kepercayaan Lokal, Konservasi, Upacara tradisi,
SUMBANGAN ILMU ETNOBOTANI DALAM MEMFASILITASI HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN TUMBUHAN DAN LINGKUNGANNYA Walujo, Eko Baroto
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 7, No 2 (2011): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v7i2.3122

Abstract

Ethnobotany Contributes to The Understanding Human Relationship with Plant and TheirEnvironment. The scope of ethnobotanical research has been developed to a broader scopefrom the originated word of ethnobotany was coined.. This discipline attempts to explainreciprocal relationships which occur between local societies and its natural world, in extant,between local societies and their cultures that reflected in the archeological records.Ethnobotany is also very closely related to the domestication of plants such as the speciesdomesticated, where these species domesticated, the purpose of domestication, the manner,and the status of the domesticated plants today. Etnobothany also concerns to the role ofplants in ecology, environment and phytogeography as conceived by tradition or by the localcommunities. In addition to its traditional role in economic botany and the exploration ofhuman cognition, ethnobotanical research has been applied to the practical areas such asbiodiversity prospecting and vegetation management. Thus ideally, ethnobotany shouldincludes rules and categorization acknowledged by local communities. Rules and categorizationare use to appropriately facing daily social situations in recognizing, interpreting and utilizingplant resources in their environment. In summary, the scope of research in ethnobotany isinterdisciplinary and ethnoscience as mentioned earlier and these scopes will be the mainfocus of discussion in this article. In particular, in its relation to the strategic position ofIndonesia based on wealth, diversity of plants, species and ecosystems and socio-culturallife.Key Words: Ethnobotany, Localknowledge, Wisdom
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT SECARA EMPIRIS PADA SUKU MANDAILING DI TAMAN NASIONAL BATANG GADIS SUMATERA UTARA Nasution, Aswarina; Chikmawati, Tatik; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Balai Bioteknologi, Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.816 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jbbi.v5i1.2772

Abstract

Empirical Utilization of Medicinal Plant on Mandailing Tribe in Batang Gadis National Park North SumatraABSTRACTMandailing tribe is an indigenous tribe that inhabits the area around Batang Gadis National Park (BGNP), North Sumatra. They have knowledge related to the use of plants for traditional medicine. Nevertheless, the information about this local knowledge is not uncover yet. This study aims to reveal the knowledge of the Mandailing tribe in utilizing plants as a traditional medicine. The research location was in 4 villages around BGNP. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and direct survey in the field. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that there were about 81 plant species used for treatment covered in 38 families to treat 41 types of diseases. The most widely used medicinal plant species are from the Compositae family. Herbs dominant used by the community as a medicinal plant comprised 50 species of plants. The high diversity of medicinal plants indicated that utilization of plants for health is the main priorities of a Mandailing tribe.Keywords: Biodiversity, disease, local knowledge, Mandailing tribe, traditional medicine  ABSTRAKSuku Mandailing merupakan suku asli yang mendiami kawasan di sekitar Taman Nasional Batang Gadis (TNBG), Sumatra Utara. Mereka memiliki pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk obat tradisional. Namun informasi terkait pengetahuan lokal tersebut belum diungkapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengetahuan Suku Mandailing dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional. Lokasi penelitian berada di 4 desa di sekitar TNBG. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan respoden serta survey langsung di lapangan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada sekitar 81 spesies tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan yang tercakup dalam 38 famili untuk mengobati 41 jenis penyakit. Spesies tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak digunakan berasal dari Famili Compositae. Habitus herba dominan digunakan masyarakat sebagai tumbuhan obat yang meliputi 50 spesies tumbuhan. Tingginya keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan tumbuhan untuk kesehatan adalah prioritas utama Suku Mandailing. Kata Kunci: Biodiversitas, suku Mandailing, obat tradisional, pengetahuan lokal, penyakit
Ethnomedicine of Medicinal Plants By Batak Phakpak Subethnic in The Surung Mersada Village, Phakpak Bharat District, North Sumatera Silalahi, Marina; Nisyawati, N.; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Mustaqim, Wendy
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.496 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v19i2.7017

Abstract

The research was conducted the ethnomedicine of medicinal plants by ethnic Batak Phakpak, in the Phakpak Bharat District, North Sumatra. The research was conducted by ethnobotany approach through semi-structured interview. A total of 39 respondents consisting of 7 key informants and 32 general respondents were interviewed. The data obtained were analyzed using values of use values (UV) and cultural index significance (ICS). The sub-ethnic of Batak Phakpak in Surung Mersada village have been used 128 species belonging 102 genera and 51 families to cure the 24 types of diseases. Asteraceae, Zingiberaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, and Rutaceae are the families with the highest number of species, 12, 8, 8, 8, 7 and 6 species respectively. UV of medicinal plants utilized by Phakpak Batak sub-ethnic is 0.25-3.97, while ICS value is 3-150. The bark of Bischofia javanica as a cholesterol drug and the leaves of Sauralia pendula as a hypertension drug arethe plants that have the potential to be developed commercially, so its take research of the secondary metabolites and bioassay.Keywords: Bischofia javanica, Sauralia pendula, use values, cultural significance index
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat oleh Suku Togutil di Daerah Penyangga Taman Nasional Aketajawe Lolobata APAL, ROFIDAH UMMULHARBI; ARIYANTI, NUNIK SRI; WALUJO, EKO BAROTO; DORLY, .
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.4.1.21-27

Abstract

Togutil is an indigenous tribe that lives in buffer zone of the Aketajawe Lolobata National Park (ALNP) Halmahera Island, North Maluku. This tribe still uses medicinal plants to treat diseases and health care due to limited access to the modern health care. This study aimed to identify the biodiversity and utilization of medicinal plants, as well as to analyze the index of cultural significance of the medicinal plants based on the traditional knowledge of the Togutil tribe. This research was conducted from June to November 2016. The research was conducted in 3 villages by interviewing 3 key informants and 36 respondents. The cultural significance of the medicinal plant species was analysis based on its quality, intencity, and exclusivity value. The result shows that the Togutil tribe use 69 species of medicinal plants for treating 45 categories of diseases. They are mostly used as medicine are leaves (43 species). There are several ways to use the medicinal plants, including smearing, dripping, in taking per oral and per nasal. Gluta renghas is the most important.
Mangifera spp. in the Ethnoclimatology Study of Tatangar Banjar Tradition in Kalimantan Hidayati, Eisya Hanina; Yuniati, Ratna; Lestari, Retno; Jumari, Jumari; Walujo, Eko Baroto
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.30048

Abstract

The biodiversity of Mangifera spp. not only supports the local economy and preserve food security but also safeguards cultural heritage through their role in ethnoclimatology studies within the Tatangar tradition of the Banjar community in Kalimantan. The Banjar community demonstrates a unique connection with nature by utilizing specific Mangifera species as crucial indicators of seasonal transitions, deeply ingrained in their cultural identity. The aim of this study is to reveal the prevalence of various Mangifera species, including endangered ones, in diverse landscapes, promoting a sustainable agroforestry system and conservation efforts. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed to explore and analyze Tatangar knowledge within the Banjar community in Mandiangin Barat Village, particularly its connections to climate and weather. The Banjar community further traditionally classifies Mangifera species, or known as “asam-asaman”, based on morphological traits, aiding in their interpretation of Tatangar signs. These signs, rooted in the flowering time of Mangifera trees, serve as essential climate indicators, guiding agricultural practices and influencing decisions on planting and harvesting. This local knowledge enhances agricultural resilience, enriches their cultural heritage, and underscores the intrinsic relationship between culture, nature, and sustainability in Kalimantan, making it a valuable subject for ethnoclimatological exploration
Mangifera spp. in the Ethnoclimatology Study of Tatangar Banjar Tradition in Kalimantan Hidayati, Eisya Hanina; Yuniati, Ratna; Lestari, Retno; Jumari, Jumari; Walujo, Eko Baroto
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i2.30048

Abstract

The biodiversity of Mangifera spp. not only supports the local economy and preserve food security but also safeguards cultural heritage through their role in ethnoclimatology studies within the Tatangar tradition of the Banjar community in Kalimantan. The Banjar community demonstrates a unique connection with nature by utilizing specific Mangifera species as crucial indicators of seasonal transitions, deeply ingrained in their cultural identity. The aim of this study is to reveal the prevalence of various Mangifera species, including endangered ones, in diverse landscapes, promoting a sustainable agroforestry system and conservation efforts. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed to explore and analyze Tatangar knowledge within the Banjar community in Mandiangin Barat Village, particularly its connections to climate and weather. The Banjar community further traditionally classifies Mangifera species, or known as “asam-asaman”, based on morphological traits, aiding in their interpretation of Tatangar signs. These signs, rooted in the flowering time of Mangifera trees, serve as essential climate indicators, guiding agricultural practices and influencing decisions on planting and harvesting. This local knowledge enhances agricultural resilience, enriches their cultural heritage, and underscores the intrinsic relationship between culture, nature, and sustainability in Kalimantan, making it a valuable subject for ethnoclimatological exploration
Co-Authors APAL, ROFIDAH UMMULHARBI ASIH PERWITA DEWI, ASIH PERWITA Budi Prasetyo Dorly, . Ervizal AMZU Hidayati, Eisya Hanina Jumari Jumari, Jumari MARIA BINTANG Marina Silalahi Mohammad Fathi Royyani, Mohammad Fathi Mustaqim, Wendy Nasution, Aswarina Nasution, Aswarina Nisyawati, N. NUNIK SRI ARIYANTI Retno Lestari Salpa Hartanto Siti Susiarti Sulistyaningsih, Yohana C TATIK CHIKMAWATI Yohanes Purwanto Yuniati, Ratna