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All Journal Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Jurnal Fish Protech Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Nur Illiyin Akib, Nur Illiyin
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Fish Protech

 1 
UJI KUALITAS GELATIN DARI TULANG IKAN TUNA SIRIP KUNING (Thunnus albacares) MENGGUNAKAN JENIS ASAM YANG BERBEDA Safitri, Rini; Isamu, Kobajashi Togo; Akib, Nur Illiyin
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v2i2.9351

Abstract

ABSTRACT          The Aim of this study was to determine the quality of gelatin from the yellowfin tuna bone of different acid types and to know the effect of the use of acid as an extraction material to the quality of the yellowfin tuna gelatin. This study uses a variety of different acid concentrations, namely the solution of hydrochloric acid 4% (A1), acetate 4% acid (A2) and 4% sulphuric acid (A3). The study made use of the complete random draft (RAL) consisting of 3 treatments and 3 times repeated. Data on the observation result is analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at 95%, if there is a real difference (P > 0.05) then the test is carried out with a test of DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) in the real standard 95%. Analysis of sensory testing, proximate composition, pH value tests, and lowliness. The highest consecutive sensory values (aroma and color) are found in the treatment of (A1) and (A3) with a value of 6.2 and 6.1. The highest consecutive proximate composition values (moisture content, ash content, and protein levels) are noted in the (A2) and (A1) treatments with values of 12.51, 6.60 and 50.64. Highest pH value on the treatment of (A1) and (A2) with value 5. The highest yield values in the (A3) treatment with a value of 3%. From statistics of real difference test (DMRT) indicates that there is no noticeable difference in the gelatin color and aroma of the yellowfin Tuna fish bones by using altered acid types. Keywords: Gelatin, Lowliness, Proximate, PH value, sensory test, Tuna bone, and ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas gelatin dari tulang ikan tuna sirip kuning dari jenis asam yang berbeda dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan asam sebagai bahan pengekstraksi terhadap kualitas gelatin ikan tuna sirip kuning. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi konsetrasi asam yang berbeda yaitu larutan asam klorida 4% (A1), asam asetat4% (A2) dan asam sulfat 4%  (A3). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf  95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Analisis uji sensori, komposisi proksimat, uji nilai pH dan rendemen. Nilai sensori tertinggi berturut-turut (aroma dan warna) terdapat pada perlakuan (A1) dan (A3) dengan nilai 6.2 dan 6.1. Nilai komposisi proksimat berturut-turut tertinggi (kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein) terdapat pada perlakuan (A2) dan (A1) dengan nilai 12.51, 6.60 dan 50.64. Nilai pH tertinggi pada perlakuan (A1) dan (A2) dengan nilai 5. Nilai rendemen tertinggi pada perlakuan (A3) dengan nilai 3%. Dari statistik   uji beda nyata (DMRT) menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata pada warna dan aroma gelatin dari tulang ikan Tuna sirip kuning dengan menggunakan jenis asam yang berbeda.Kata kunci: Gelatin, Nilai pH,Proksimat, Rendemen, Tulang Ikan Tuna, dan Uji Sensori
KARAKTERISTIK GELATIN BERBAHAN BAKU TULANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN JENIS ASAM YANG BERBEDA Farida, Farida; Isamu, Kobajashi Togo; Akib, Nur Illiyin
Jurnal Fish Protech Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 3 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jfp.v3i1.11608

Abstract

Characteristics of gelatin made from skipjack fish (Katsuwonus pelamis) using different types of acidsABSTRACT         The aim of this study was to determine the gelatin processing technique using different types of acids and the effect of the use of acid as an extracting agent on the gelatin quality of skipjack fish bones. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments, namely A1 (immersion with 4% HCl), A2 (immersion with 4% CH3COOH) and A3 (immersion with 4% H2SO4). Each treatment was carried out 3 times so that the number of experimental units was 9 units. Data from observations were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at a level of 95%, if there was a significant difference (p <0.05), further tests were carried out with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) tests at a 95% significance level. The results obtained showed that the characteristics of gelatin made from skipjack fish bones by using a different type of acid did not have a significant effect on sensory values which included color and aroma. The best results for sensory assessment of the immersion using sulfuric acid were 6.2 and the aroma sensory test with immersion using hydrochloric acid was 5.4. The results of gelatin proximate showed that the water content ranged from 3.99% -13.32% ash content 2.27-3.19% protein content 27.08% -35.42% and pH 2.93% -4.81%.Keywords: gelatin, skipjack fish, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and acetic acid ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik pengolahan gelatin dengan menggunakan jenis asam yang berbeda dan pengaruh penggunaan asam sebagai bahan pengestrak terhadap kualitas gelatin tulang ikan cakalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu A1 (perendaman dengan HCl 4%), A2 (perendaman dengan CH3COOH 4%) dan A3 (perendaman dengan H2SO4 4%). Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh jumlah satuan percobaan sebanyak 9 unit. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of  Variance) pada taraf 95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (p<0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik gelatin berbahan baku tulang ikan cakalang dengan menggunakan jenis asam yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi warna dan aroma. Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian sensori terhadap pada perendaman menggunakan asam sulfat yaitu 6,2 dan uji sensori aroma dengan perendaman menggunakan asam klorida yaitu 5,4. Hasil proksimat gelatin menunjukkan  kadar air berkisar antara 3,99%-13,32% kadar abu 2,27-3,19% kadar protein 27,08%-35,42% dan pH 2,93%-4,81%.Kata kunci: gelatin, tulang ikan, HCl, H2SO4, CH3COOH
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ahmad, Murliyana Ari Sartinah, Ari Armadany, Fery Indradewi Aspadiah, Vica Farida Farida Hanija, Nur Hasnawati Hasnawati Imran Imran Isamu, Kobajashi Togo Kartina Kartina Lakasa, Rahiswari Pramudita Mallarangeng, Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng Nauli, Agnes Putri, Riski Melani RAHMAT MULIADI, RAHMAT Ritonga, Halimahtussaddiyah Sugireng, Sugireng Sunandar Ihsan, Sunandar Suryani Suryani Tasnim Tasnim Tolohuly, Syahril Musafir Ratu