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All Journal Teknosains: Media Informasi Sains dan Teknologi Public Health of Indonesia INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Sugireng, Sugireng
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PKM Kelompok Petani Aren Desa Lamara Sugireng, Sugireng; Kasih, Ridia Utami
J-ADIMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): 2019
Publisher : (STKIP) PGRI Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/j-adimas.v7i2.1447

Abstract

ABSTRAK    Kelompok tani Mattiro Bulu merupakan kelompok tani aren di Desa Lamara yang mengolah air nira menjadi gula merah aren. Gula aren yang diproduksi dijadikan sebagai salah satu mata pencaharian kelompok tersebut. Namun, gula aren yang diproduksi masih belum stabil, kualitas yang rendah serta belum mampu bersaing di pasar-pasar modern dengan produk-produk turunannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani aren dengan cara mengimplementasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam proses pengolahan nira aren yang dikombinasikan dengan jahe merah menjadi gula semut yang instan, enak dan sehat. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai  tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang teknologi pengolahan nira aren secara higienis menjadi gula semut serta dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi pasca program dengan beberapa indikator keberhasilan program. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan ini yaitu terbangunnya keterampilan kelompok petani aren Desa Lamara yang mereka dapatkan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan oleh tim pelaksana sehingga muncul movitasi bersama untuk mengembangkan usaha. Kelompok petani aren sudah terampil dalam pengolahan air nira aren menjadi gula semut aren jahe merah yang diberi merek gula Semar jahe merah. Kata Kunci: gula semut; jahe merah, petani aren; gula semar
Pengaruh penundaan sampel sputum yang diperiksa langsung dan ditunda selama 12 jam terhadap hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis pada penderita TB di Puskesmas Laonti Sugireng, Sugireng; Suwarny, Suwarny; Rahman, Arif
Teknosains Vol 17 No 3 (2023): September-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/teknosains.v17i3.42767

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobakterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penundaan pemeriksaan sampel sputum yang diperiksa langsung dan ditunda selama 12 jam terhadap hasil pembacaan sediaan mikroskopis pada penderita tuberkulosis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda Wilcoxon test dependent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari ke 20 sampel yang langsung diperiksa diperolah hasil +1 sebanyak 3 sampel, +2 sebanyak 9 sampel, dan +3 sebanyak 8 sampel, sedangkan pada sampel sputum yang ditunda selama 12 jam pada suhu ruang diperoleh hasil +1 sebanyak 9 sampel, +2 sebanyak 7 sampel, dan +3 sebanyak 4 sampel. Didapatkan sebanyak 9 sampel sputum yang kecenderungan hasilnya berkurang, hasil yang jumlahnya bertambah bertambah tidak ada, dan jumlah sampel sputum yang hasilnya sama antara langsung diperiksa dengan ditunda selama 12 jam pada suhu ruang sebanyak 11 sampel. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pemeriksaan sputum tunda 12 jam pada suhu ruang dapat mengakibatkan hasil negatif palsu atau positif palsu.
Analysis of differences in early detection of chronic kidney disease with urine creatinine, proteins and individual health status based on behavioural, stress and genetic factors in Kendari City, Indonesia Tasnim, Tasnim; Sugireng, Sugireng; Imran, Imran; Akib, Nur Illiyyin
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i2.801

Abstract

Background:Early detection of chronic kidney disease needs to be developed because the prevalence of chronic kidney disease continues to increase in Kendari City, Indonesia. Objective:The study aimed to analyse of differences in early detection of chronic kidney disease with urine proteins, creatinine, and individual health status based on behaviours, psychological-stress environment and genetic factors in Kendari City, Indonesia. Methods:This research used quantitative method with a cross sectional study approach. This study was conducted in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, which recruited 136 subjects aged between 24-70 years. The participants were interviewed and tested urine. The dependent variables are protein-urine, creatinine, and health status. The independent variables are behaviours, psychological environment-stress and genetics. Data analysis used multinomial logistic regression statistical tests. Results: This study suggests that there are differences between tests for urine protein levels, creatinine and individual health status for early detection of chronic kidney disease which is associated with behaviours, psychological-stress environment and genetic factors in Kendari City. Protein-urine can be used early detection of chronic kidney disease which is related to daily water consumption (p=0.001, OR=1.56), calory intake (p=0.036, OR=2.13) and psychological stress environment (p=0.017, OR=0.11). However, urine creatine test cannot be use for early detection of chronic kidney disease. Meanwhile, individual’s health status can be used to early detection of chronic kidney disease with relating to daily water consumption behaviour of less than 1000 ml a day (p<0.0001, OR=1.56), physical activity (p<0.05, OR=5.7), medication adherence (P<0.01, OR=0.4), and psychological stress environment (p<0.0001, OR=8.6). Conclusion: Early detection of chronic kidney disease may be more effective by observing health status directly, or by urine protein testing, compared to urine creatinine testing.  Keywords:Chronic kidney disease, behaviour, genetic, stress, proteins.
Screening of Haliclona sp. symbiont bacteria that have the potential as MDR (Multidrug-Resistant) antibacterial from Tanjung Tiram Beach Rasyid, Sri Anggarini; Sugireng, Sugireng; Tina, Asni Ramayana
JURNAL INDONESIA DARI ILMU LABORATORIUM MEDIS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Advancements in Biomedical Research: Insights from Medical Laboratory and Technol
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/ijmlst.v6i1.4549

Abstract

Sponge Haliclona sp. is a type of sponge living in marine waters and is found in many areas of coral reef ecosystems. This study aimed to determine the potential for sponge Haliclona sp. obtained from Tanjung Tiram waters, Konawe, as a source of bioactive compounds of MDR (Multidrug-Resistant) antibacterial. The isolation method of Haliclona sp. symbiont was carried out by pouring and purification of Haliclona sp. symbiont using the scratch method. The purification results obtained 12 isolates of symbiont bacteria that were successfully isolated. Then the bacterial isolate was tested for its antibacterial ability against MRSA and ESBL Escherichia coli bacteria qualitatively using the agar diffusion method. Bacteria that have strong inhibitory activity are identified by morphological and biochemical tests. The results of the qualitative screening test produced four bacterial isolates that have inhibitory activity against MRSA (Methicilin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) pathogenic bacteria with the isolate codes H3 and H8 belonging to the strong category while H4 and H10 belonging to the medium categoy. Additionally, two bacterial isolates that have inhibitory activity against ESBL Escherichia coli pathogenic bacteria with the isolate codes H3 and H8 belonging to the strong category. Based on morphological observations and biochemical tests, the H3 bacterial isolate was identified as the genus Corynebacterium spp. and the H8 bacterial isolate was identified as the genus Micrococcus spp. In conclusion, Haliclona sp. sponge exhibits promising potential as a source of microorganism producing antibacterial compounds, particulary againts MDR (Multidrug-Resistant) strains.
The Sensitivity, Specificity and Cutoff of Physical Activity and Psychological Stress on Chronic Kidney Disease Tasnim, Tasnim; Imran, Imran; Sugireng, Sugireng; Akib, Nur Illiyin
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i1.5778

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi tends to increase. CKD is a Silent Killer disease, because sufferers do not realize it early. There are many risk factors for CKD, including low physical activity and psychological stress, but their effects on CKD unclears in Kendari City. The aim of study is to analyse level sensitivity, specificity and cutoff point of physical activity and psychological stress effect on CKD in Kendari City. Methods: This study applied a quantitative method with cross sectional study recruited 136 people who aged 17-75 years old. They were interviewed with a questionnaire and took urine samples to determine proteinuria as a biomarker of CKD, using the 24-hour urinalysis method. Data analysis used the ROC curve at a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05) was considered statistically significant. Results: This study found that physical activity had the ability to predict CKD by 68.6% (95%CI: 59.7%-77.5%). Meanwhile, the psychological stress variable has the ability to predict CKD is 76.1% (95% CI: 64.6%-87.7%). The sensitivity and specificity of physical activity are 62.9% and 63.6% respectively. The cut-off point of physical activity is 4.25 hours per day. Meanwhile, the sensitivity and specificity of psychological stress is 71.4% and 69.6% respectively. The Cutoff points for psychological stress is 12.50 or mild stress. Conclusion: Physical activity and psychological stress variables can both be used to predict CKD in Kendari City. However, the ability of the psychological stress variable is slightly stronger than the physical activity variable. Someone who does physical activity equal to or above 4.25 hours per day is 62.9% less likely to suffer from kidney disease, compared to those whose physical activity is less than 4.25 hours per day. Thus, for someone who experiences mild psychological stress or above, they are 71.4% more likely to experience kidney disease, compared to those who are not stressed. The results of this study can contribute to the literature to determine program standards in carrying out health promotion and prevention towards controlling chronic kidney disease.
Co-Authors Arif Rahman Imran Imran Kasih, Ridia Utami Nur Illiyin Akib, Nur Illiyin Nur Illiyyin Akib Rasyid, Sri Anggarini Suwarny, Suwarny Tasnim Tasnim Tina, Asni Ramayana