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All Journal Jurnal Agroteknos PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Jurnal Agroteknologi Agritechpedia: Journal of Agriculture and Technology

SAHTA GINTING, SAHTA

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Author-ID : 491489

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan Melalui Pendekatan Evaluasi Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Padi Ladang (Studi Kasus Pada Kebun Percobaan Universitas Halu Oleo Di Kecamatan Moramo Utara Konawe Selatan) Alam, Syamsu; Ginting, Sahta; Syaf, Hasbullah; Muhidin, Muhidin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL AGRIBISNIS PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL SWASEMBADA PANGAN (Indonesia Menuju Swasembada Pangan dalam Tiga Tahun Ke
Publisher : Jurusan Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kebun Percobaan Universitas Halu Oleo di Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Berlangsung dari bulan Agustus 2013 sampai Januari 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas lahan melalui pengembangan padi ladang di Kebun Percobaan UHO. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei tanah dengan sistem grid. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan dilakukan dengan metode pencocokan antara karakteristik lahan dengan kriteria persyaratan tumbuh tanaman padi ladang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Halu Oleo terdapat lahan sekitar 246,21 ha yang sesuai (sangat sesuai, cukup sesuai dan sesuai marginal) untuk pengembangan tanaman padi ladang. Faktor pembatas pertumbuhan tanaman yang ditemui antara lain pH tanah yang masam, kejenuhan basa yang rendah serta kemiringan lereng yang curam. Alternatif pengelolaan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan pemberian bahan organik dan tindakan pengelolaan konservasi tanah.Â

Analisis Agroekosistem untuk Pengembangan Tanaman di Kota Kendari An Analysis of Agro Ecosystem for the Development of Crops in Kendari City Jufri, Syamsuddin; Ginting, Sahta; Safuan, La Ode
Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis untuk pengembangan tanaman di Kota Kendari, terdiri dari tanaman padi (Oryza sativa), jagung (Zea mays), sorghum (Shorgum bicolar), ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta), dan kacang tanah (Arachis hypogea). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kota Kendari , analisis tanah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Seameo Biotrop Bogor pada Bulan Desember 2014 sampai dengan Juli 2015. Kajian kondisi agroekosistem ini menggunakan beberapa analisis yaitu analisis iklim menggunakan metode klasifikasi Iklim Oldeman dan analisis kesesuaian iklim dan tanah terhadap tanaman menggunakan metode FAO pada tingkat kelas; dan analisis produksi tanaman terhadap kondisi iklim menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan di Kota Kendari berkisar 1.744-1.942 mm, rata-rata temperature udara 24-27°C, dan kelembapan 81-95%, dengan tipe iklim D3 and E2. Kesesuaian tanaman terhadap kondisi iklim berkisar antara sangat sesuai (S1) sampai dengan agak sesuai (S3), kesesuaian terhadap kondisi fisik dan kimia tanah berkisar antara sangat sesuai (S1) sampai dengan tidak sesuai (N2). Lahan di Kendari untuk budidaya tanaman direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan tanaman padi mencapai 13.219,93 ha, untuk jagung mencapai 10.753,60 ha, untuk sorghum mencapai 13.219,93 ha, untuk ubi kayu 13.689,41 ha, dan untuk kacang tanah 13.219,93 ha.Keywords: Agroekosistim, curah hujan,, evaluasi laha, iklim, , kelembapan udara, temperature udara

Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada Berbagai Perlakuan Invigorasi Arief, Nurjanna; Ginting, Sahta; Sutariati, Gusti Ayu Kade
Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak dari berbagai perlakuan invigorasi terhadap viabilitas dan vigor benih pepaya. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari. Untuk menguji kelayakan benih, penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 15 perlakuan, masing-masing diulang 3 kali sehingga total 45 unit percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dari observasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varians, yang menunjukkan efek nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji UJBD α = 0,05. Hasil pengujian viabilitas dan vigor benih menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan matriconditioning benih menggunakan bubuk bata merah + Bacillus sp. CKD061 dengan inkubasi 72 jam umumnya memberikan hasil tertinggi pada variabel potensi tumbuh maksimum, keseragaman tumbuh, indeks kekuatan, kecepatan tumbuh relatif, dan T50.Kata kunci: Bacillus sp. CKD061, Biomatriconditioning benih, Rizobacteri Indigenous, waktu inkubasi.

EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN KOPI, KAKAO, DAN JAMBU METE DI KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN -, M. TUFAILA; -, ALIYAMAN; GINTING, SAHTA; ALAM, SYAMSU
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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This study aimed to determine the level of land suitability for cultivation of coffee, cocoa and cashew on the Experimental Farm of Halu Oleo University in the District of North Moramo, South Konawe. The method used in this research was the method of soil survey aimed to obtain data on soil characteristics. Land suitability evaluation was done by using the method of matching between the land characteristics and the eligibility criteria to grow crops that will be developed. Results on actual land suitability for coffee crop was quite suitable (S2) with a land area of 149.6 ha, marginally suitable (S3) with total area of 101.06 ha and not suitable (N) with 3.01 ha land area; whereas for cocoa and cashew plants was marginally suitable (S3) with total area of 246.21 ha and not suitable (N) with 7.46 ha land area. Potentially, coffee plants were quite suitable (S2) with a land area of 213.65 ha, marginally suitable (S3) with a land area of 37.01 ha and not suitable (N) with 3.01 ha land area; cocoa plants were marginally suitable (S3) with a land area of 250.76 ha and not suitable (N) with 3.01 ha land area while cashew plants were quite suitable (S2) with a land area of 246.21 ha, marginally suitable (S3) with 4.45 ha land area and not suitable (N) with 3.01 ha land area. Factors limiting plant growth were rainfall, air temperature, air humidity, soil depth, slope and erosion. Management action carried out for the limiting factors erosion and slope was by land conservation, for the limiting factor of rainfall was by irrigation system settings and no management actions coul be done for the limiting factors of air temperature, humidity and soil depth because the limiting factors are permanent.

EVALUASI STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI DESA JATI BALI, KONAWE SELATAN RISAL SUMANTA, WAYAN; GINTING, SAHTA; NAMRIAH, NAMRIAH; DARWIS, DARWIS; ALAM, SYAMSU; RESMAN, RESMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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The rain-fed rice fields of Jati Bali Village have contributed to increasing rice productivity in South Konawe Regency. This study aims to determine the status of soil fertility in rainfed paddy fields and to determine fertilization recommendations in rainfed lowland fields. This research was conducted in Jati Bali Village, West Ranomeeto District, South Konawe Regency and the Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Halu Oleo University, taking place from May to July 2022. This research used a purposive sampling method based on different altitudes. Soil samples were taken, namely upper rice fields (65-71 m asl), middle rice fields (58-64 m asl) and lower rice fields (50-57 m asl) then carried out laboratory analysis on the soil samples. The results showed that the fertility status of rainfed lowland rice fields was classified as low and moderate. Low soil fertility is found in the upper paddy fields and middle paddy fields. While soil fertility is found in the lower paddy fields. Fertilizer recommendations for the upper paddy fields are 200 kg ha-1 of NPK fertilizer, 175 kg ha-1 of Urea fertilizer and 2 t ha-1 of manure. While the recommendation for fertilizer for middle and lower paddy fields is the application of NPK fertilizer as much as 150 kg ha-1, Urea fertilizer as much as 200 kg ha-1 and manure as much as 2 t ha-1.

PENGARUH KOMPOS KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH INCEPTISOL DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG PULUT (Zea mays var. ceratina) SAPUTRA, DAWAN DANDI; GINTING, SAHTA; NAMRIAH, NAMRIAH; DARWIS, DARWIS; ALAM, SYAMSU; RESMAN, RESMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Inceptisol soil on the coast of Napabalano Subdistrict and the application of cow dung compost as a planting medium on the growth of Pulut maize (Zea mays var. ceratina) and determine the best dose of cow dung compost on the utilization of Inceptisol soil on the coast of Napabalano District against maize growth. This research took place in October-January 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments, namely without cow dung compost (P0); cow dung compost 100 g polybag-1 (P1); cow dung compost 200 g polybag-1 (P2); cow dung compost 300 g polybag-1 (P3); cow dung compost 400 g polybag-1 (P4), repeated four times to produce 20 experimental units. The variables observed were nutrient levels of N, P, and K in Inceptisol soil on Napabalano District's coast and plant growth, including plant height and number of plant leaves. The results showed that cow dung compost increased the N-total nutrient content from 0,072% to 0,11%, P-total from 20,34 mg 100g-1 to 29.29 mg 100g-1, and K-total 21,24 mg100g-1 to 30,60 mg100g-1. Giving cow dung compost, 400 g polybag-1 significantly increased plant height and the number of plant leaves compared to other treatments.

PENGARUH AMELIORAN ORGANIK TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN PERTUMBUHAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum annum L.) PADA TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL AINDO, SRI INTAN; NAMRIAH, NAMRIAH; DARWIS, DARWIS; LEOMO, SITTI; GINTING, SAHTA; RESMAN, RESMAN
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Nickel mining activities in Southeast Sulawesi have triggered the physical, chemical and biological degradation of soil. Therefore, the application of organic amendment was an alternative solution to restore the degraded soil. This research aimed to study the effect of ameliorant on soil chemical properties and the effect of ameliorant on yield of cayenne pepper on ex-nickel mining soil. This research was conducted on Field Experimentation Station. Faculty of Agriculture Halu Oleo University, from January to April 2021. This study was carried out using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consists of 4 treatments namely without ameliorant (B0), cow manure 60 (B1), biochar husk 60 (B2), cow manure + biochar husk (1:1) 60 (B3) with 4 replications. The results showed that overall ameliorant had an effect on increasing soil pH, Organic-C, available-P, available-K, and Cation Exchange Capacity. Soil pH increased from 4.32 to 6.1, C-organic increased from 0.78% to 1.89%, available-P increased from 3.87ppm to 16.87ppm, available-K increased from 10 mg 100g-1 to 40 mg 100g-1, Cation Exchange Capacity increased from 0.1 me 100g-1 to 75.11 me 100g-1, while total-N increased from 0.21% to 0,38%. Application of 60 (B1) of cow manure increased the plant height and the number of leaves by 29.65 cm and 51,25 respectively.

PENGARUH TIGA JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP pH, C-ORGANIK, N-TOTAL TANAH DAN HASIL TANAMAN BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL LAMPOSO, RAMADAN; DARWIS, DARWIS; RESMAN, RESMAN; GINTING, SAHTA; ALAM, SYAMSU; NAMRIAH, NAMRIAH
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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Ultisol still has the potential for the development of dry land agriculture. However, the utilization of Ultisol faces soil fertility constraints which can inhibit plant growth, especially bean plants, if not managed properly. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of manure and dosage on pH, organic C, total N, and yield of chickpea plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The research was conducted at Field Laboratory II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, from November 2021 to January 2022. The research was arranged according to a Split Plot Design with a factorial pattern. The main plot consists of three levels, namely chicken manure (KA), goat manure (KK) and cow manure (KS). Subplots consisted of 4 levels, namely: without manure (D0), 2% manure (D1), 4% manure (D2) and 6% manure (D3). The results showed that chicken manure, goat manure and cow manure had an effect on soil pH, C-organic and N-total. The highest increase in soil pH was achieved in chicken manure treatment (6.3), followed by goat manure and the lowest in cow manure. The highest increase in C-organic occurred in the chicken manure treatment (2.07%), then goat manure and the lowest was cow manure. The highest increase in N-total occurred in the cow manure treatment (0.13%), then the chicken manure and the lowest was in the goat manure treatment. There was no significant interaction between manure and dosage on bean yields. Manure has an independent effect on the number of pods and pod weight. The highest number of pods and the heaviest weight were achieved in the KK treatment with 20.17 pods and 97.17 g weight, followed by the KA treatment with 17.00 pods and 75.75 g weight and in the KS treatment with 3.25 pods and weighs 12.17 g.

PERUBAHAN BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PESISIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK KANDANG AYAM SAFITRI, ASRIANI; GINTING, SAHTA; ANAS, ARSY AYSYAH
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

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This study aimed to determine the changes in some chemical properties of coastal soil and the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) given chicken manure and to obtain a treatment that changed the chemical properties of coastal soil and the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) was more good. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely A0 (without chicken manure), A1 (100 g chicken manure polybag-1), A2 (200 g chicken manure polybag-1), and A3 (300 g chicken manure polybag-1). Soil analysis was carried out at the Nanotechnology Laboratory, Halu Oleo University. This study showed that chicken manure increased the nutrient content of total N-, P-available, C-organic, and pH in coastal soil, with a dose of organic fertilizer that gave the best effect, namely 100 g polybag-1.

Pemetaan Status Hara Phospor (P) Tersedia, pH dan C-Organik pada Lahan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Lawonua Kecamatan Besulutu Kabupaten Konawe Syam, Bambang Sulistio Hadi; Ginting, Sahta; Zulfikar, Zulfikar
Agritechpedia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): Agritechpedia
Publisher : CV. Eduartpia Publisher

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Nutrient status can be used as a basis for determining soil fertility, therefore appropriate land management actions can be planned. This study aims to determine the nutrient status of available P, pH and C-organic soil and appropriate management actions. The research was conducted on oil palm land in Lawonua Village, Besulutu District, Konawe Regency from May to June 2022. Soil surveys were conducted using the free grid method with a semi-detailed survey level at a map scale of 1:10,000 with an observation level of one sample for every 25 ha, where observation points have been systematically confirmed in the form of slope map units. In this study, these special characteristics have been overlaid and made in the form of a slope map. Soil sampling was conducted on each slope, namely flat slope class (0-8%), gentle slope class (8-15%), moderately steep slope class (15-25%), steep slope class (25-45%), and very steep slope class (>45%) which had previously been determined point/location based on land cover and slope. Soil samples were taken around 500 m or every 25 ha representing one sample point to be analyzed in the laboratory for P-availability, pH and soil C-Organic content. The results showed that oil palm land in Lawonua Village, Besulutu Sub-district, Konawe Regency has very high to high P-available content (17.02 -23.11 ppm), acidic to slightly acidic soil pH (4.81-5.12) and low C-organic between 1.44% to 1.87%. Appropriate management actions on oil palm land require efforts to increase phosphorus through fertilization, C-Organic through the use of organic fertilizers, and increase soil pH through liming and applying the principles of good farming practices.

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W AINDO, SRI INTAN ALIYAMAN -, ALIYAMAN Andi Hasnawati Arief, Nurjanna Arsy Aysyah Anas Azidun, Azidun Azza, Radi Khairul Berlian, Citra darwis darwis, darwis Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati Hasbullah Syaf Hasbullah Syaf Jumiun, Sri La Ode Safuan Laksono Trisnantoro LAMPOSO, RAMADAN Leomo, Sitti M. TUFAILA -, M. TUFAILA Mbay, Wa Ode Nurmahsita Minarti Minarti Namria, Namria Namriah, Namriah Ramadhani, Nia Rembon, Fransiscus S REMBON, FRANSISCUS S. Resman, Resman RISAL SUMANTA, WAYAN SAFITRI, ASRIANI SAPUTRA, DAWAN DANDI Syam, Bambang Sulistio Hadi SYAMSU ALAM Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsul Alam, Syamsul Tyas, Sela Arning Yulius Barra Pasolon, Yulius Barra Zulfikar Zulfikar

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