Achmad Suryana, Achmad
Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

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Food Security On Dryland Farm Households in Selo Sub-District, Boyolali District Hasanah, Novri Eka Nur; Harianto; Suryana, Achmad
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.3.387

Abstract

Background: Population growth has led to an increase in the participation rate of rice consumption. This has led to constant pressure on the limits of food supply. Meanwhile, the uneven distribution of food causes food inequality in local areas. These conditions will cause some regions in Indonesia not to achieve food security, even though food availability is sufficient, if people's food access is not good and food utilization is not in accordance with the rules of balanced and safe nutritious food consumption, then the area cannot be categorized as achieving food security. Drylands have great potential and role in supporting national food availability. Food security at the national or regional level does not automatically guarantee the achievement of food security at the household level.Purpose: This study aims to 1) assess the level of food security of dryland farmer households and 2) analyze the factors affecting the food security of dryland farmer households in the Selo Subdistrict. Design/methodology/approach: Sampling was done by simple random sampling from a sample frame of dryland farmer groups totaling 100 respondents. Household food security was analyzed using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) indicator. The factors influencing household food security were analyzed using binary logistic regression. Findings/Result: The prevalence rate of moderate food insecurity is 10.74% of total households in the Selo Subdistrict. Farmer households in the Selo Subdistrict experiencing moderate food insecurity is a serious problem that must be addressed immediately. Although the prevalence rate is relatively small, the actual number is relatively large. The prevalence rate of severe food insecurity in the Selo Subdistrict is 0.00% of total households. The food security status shows that most households in Selo Sub-district fall into the food security category with the majority of households being food producers. Factors that significantly influence the food security status of dryland farming households in the Selo Subdistrict are the length of education of the household head, the number of household members, the ratio of expenditure on rice, and the total household income.Conclusion: The prevalence value of the moderate food insecurity category amounted to 10,74%. The most significant factor is the ratio of household expenditure on rice with an Exp (B) value or odds ratio of 401,150.611. The unstable price of rice has led most households to reduce the amount of rice purchased.Originality/value (State of the art): This study explains that dryland farmer households still have a moderate food insecurity category, although the number is small but must be considered. The rice expenditure ratio is an important factor in influencing food security status which has implications for more optimized government policies. Keywords: binary logistic regression, food security, food insecurity experience scale (fies), household
Reorienting Public Agriculture R&D to Achieve Resilient and Sustainable Food and Agriculture System in Indonesia Sudaryanto, Tahlim; Suryana, Achmad; Purba, Helena Juliani; Rafani, Iqbal; Maghraby, Wahida; Yofa, Rangga Ditya; Savitri, Sheila; Zhou, Yuan; Kretschmer, Alva
STI Policy and Management Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2024): STI Policy and Management
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/STIPM.2024.406

Abstract

Indonesia's agriculture is evolving towards modern, high-value, and market-driven practices, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Technological change, markets, institutions, climate change, and government policies influence the performance of agriculture. The government plays a major role in agricultural innovation through investment in agricultural Research and Development (R&D), focusing on food and nutrition security, climate resilience and sustainability, and agricultural transformation. This paper aims to analyze the level and structure of agricultural R&D funding in Indonesia and draw recommendations for reorienting future agriculture R&D priorities. The analysis is based on a series of focused group discussions and secondary data from related stakeholders, enriched by information from the literature review. This study assesses Indonesia's agricultural R&D funding, finding it minimal at less than 0.2% of agricultural GDP, mostly public-funded. Farmers are slow to adopt these innovations despite substantial spending on technology dissemination. Gaps exist in accelerating agricultural transformation and technology adoption. Based on the findings, we propose seven recommendations for reorienting the R&D funding, including increasing the funding level of public research and better disseminating research results Keywords: agricultural R&D, gaps, recommendation, reorienting, Indonesia
Perbandingan Struktur dan Kinerja Rantai Pasok Melalui Sub Terminal Agribisnis (STA) dan Pedagang Pengumpul di Provinsi Sumatra Barat, Indonesia Hamida, Rosy; Harianto, Harianto; Suryana, Achmad
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v6i3.1475

Abstract

Pemasaran produk pertanian pada umumnya memiliki mata rantai panjang, dan bergantung pada pelaku pasar tingkat hilir sehingga memberikan keuntungan yang rendah bagi produsen. STA merupakan lembaga pemasaran yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah bagi petani dengan memperpendek rantai pasok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mendeskripsikan rantai pasok melalui lembaga STA dan lembaga pedagang pengumpul, 2) menganalisis kinerja rantai pasok melalui lembaga STA dan lembaga pedagang pengumpul. Metode yang digunakan adalah kerangka analisis Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) dan efisiensi pemasaran dengan pendekatan margin pemasaran dan farmer’s share. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rantai pasok mentimun melalui lembaga STA atau pedagang pengumpul sudah berjalan dengan baik, pada lembaga STA terdapat lima saluran pemasaran sedangkan pada lembaga pedagang pengumpul terdapat empat saluran pemasaran. Nilai margin pemasaran pada lembaga STA sebesar 32 persen dengan nilai farmer’s share sebesar 67,9 persen. Sedangkan pada lembaga pedagang pengumpul nilai margin pemasaran sebesar 35 persen dengan nilai farmer’s share sebesar 65,1 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa antara lembaga STA dan lembaga pedagang pengumpul yang lebih efisien adalah melalui lembaga STA. Oleh karena itu dalam mengoptimalkan lembaga STA perlu adanya diseminasi kepada petani.