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Multi-Class Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification in MRI Using a U-Net and Machine Learning Model Hendrik, Jackri; Pribadi, Octara; Hendri, Hendri; Hoki, Leony; Tarigan, Feriani Astuti; Wijaya, Edi; Ali, Rabei Raad
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 5, Oktober 2025
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2025.6.5.5369

Abstract

Brain tumor diagnosis remains a critical challenge in medical imaging, as accurate classification and precise localization are essential for effective treatment planning. Traditional diagnostic approaches often rely on manual interpretation of MRI scans, which can be time-consuming, subjective, and prone to variability across radiologists. To address this limitation, this study proposes a two-stage framework that integrates machine learning (ML) based classifiers for tumor type recognition and a U-Net architecture for tumor segmentation. The classifier was trained to distinguish four tumor categories: glioma, meningioma, pituitary, and no tumor, while the U-Net model was employed to delineate tumor regions at the pixel level, enabling volumetric assessment. The novelty of this research lies in its dual focus that combines classification and segmentation within a single framework, which enhances clinical applicability by offering both diagnostic and spatial insights. Experimental results demonstrated that among the evaluated classifiers, XGBoost achieved the highest accuracy of 86 percent, surpassing other models such as Random Forest, SVC, and Logistic Regression, while the U-Net model delivered consistent segmentation performance across tumor types. These findings highlight the potential of hybrid ML and deep learning solutions to improve reliability, efficiency, and objectivity in brain tumor analysis. In real-world practice, the proposed framework can serve as a valuable decision-support tool, assisting radiologists in early detection, reducing diagnostic workload, and supporting personalized treatment strategies.
Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Model Combination for Spaceship Titanic Classification using Voting Classifier Wirawan, Haria; Robet, Robet; Hendrik, Jackri
JIKO (Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer) Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jiko.v8i3.10866

Abstract

The Spaceship Titanic dataset is fictional yet complex and challenging, featuring a mix of numerical and categorical features and missing values. This study aims to evaluate the performance of three machine learning model scenarios for classifying passenger status as “Transported” or “not”. The three scenarios implemented include linear-like models, a combination of the Top 5 Diverse models, and tree-based/ensemble models, each using a voting classifier approach. The voting model is employed because it can combine the strengths of multiple algorithms to reduce bias and variance, thus improving overall prediction accuracy and stability. The voting mechanism aggregates predictions from several base classifiers using two strategies: hard voting, which selects the majority class, and soft voting, which averages the predicted probabilities across models. The dataset was obtained from Kaggle and processed through several stages: data preprocessing, data splitting, model training, and evaluation. The evaluation results show that the tree-based/ensemble scenario achieved the highest accuracy of 90.38%, followed by the Top 5 Diverse model combination at 87.31% and the Linear-like model at 76.51%. Visualization using the confusion matrix, ROC Curve, and Feature importance analysis further supports the claim that ensemble models are superior at detecting complex classification patterns. These findings suggest that tree-based ensemble models provide the most optimal approach for classification tasks on a dataset like Spaceship Titanic.