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Journal : MANDALA of Health

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Fatchurohmah, Wiwiek; Sari, Octavia Permata
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 3 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem. It is estimated  that the total number of patient of TB in Indonesia about 10% of TB world’s patients. The department of  health and social Banyumas shows that there were 3.9 cases  every 10.000 people.  In all public health centers in Banyumas district from the year 2004-2008 was still found cases TB lung BTA (+) as source of infection. This research was conducted to determine characteristic of risk factors  of tuberculosis in Banyumas. The research is a descriptive study. Location or will be done in 15 Health Centers in Banyumas District Central Java. The population is patients with tuberculosis BTA (+) that noted in medical records Public Health Center. Number of sample that taken was 15 people who suffer from tuberculosis BTA (+) using purposive sampling techniques. Data taken with an interview using  structured questionnare. Result shows that the majority of respondents live in eligible healthy house  including on density, type of floor and walls. Ventilations are eligible but  turn out to be still rarely open that enable increasing humidity, and lower lighting. Risk factors that dominant in respondents are factors smoking and history of contact with the sufferers TB .
Aedes poilicius DAN PELUANG MENJADI VEKTOR FILARIASIS DI INDONESIA Sari, Octavia Permata; Rosanti, Tutik Ida; -, Sunaryo; Dwianasari, Lieza; Dwi Sari, Fibi Niken
MANDALA of Health Vol 7, No 1 (2014): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Elephantiasis or Filariasis lymphatic is parasitic infectious disease caused by filarial wormsWuchereriabancrofti, Brugiamalayi, and Brugiatimori,and transmitted by several types of mosquito (Anopheles, Aedes, Culex, MansoniadanArmigeres). This is not a mortal disease but permanent disability that follows brings adverse consequences in both health and socio-economy to either the sufferer or the family. Adult mosquito survey was conducted to figure out the existence of mosquito species identified as the vector of specific disease in an area, to know the bionomics and breeding ground. The above data were of high significance for effective and efficient control.Survey method used was spot survey in July 2013 in Paseh village, Banjarmangu municipality, Banjarnegara Regency. Research materials and utility were aspirator, paper cup, cotton, torchlight, rubber band and mosquito box. Mosquito catching was done all day and night.Evening catch found and identified two Aedespoilicius, the main filariasis vector in Philippine and hasnever been reported as philariasis vector or dengue fever in Indonesia.The similar characteristics of natural environment and demography between Indonesia and Philippine demand awareness of the possibility that this mosquito becomes filariasis vector in Indonesia.Â