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All Journal MANDALA of Health Mandala of Health : A Scientific Journal Linggamas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Untung Gunarto, Untung
RSUD Margono Soekarjo
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : MANDALA of Health

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEROKOK DENGAN PENYAKIT PARKINSON DI RSUD PROF. DR. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO Setyono, Joko; Noviani, Erni; Gunarto, Untung
MANDALA of Health Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Mandala Of Health
Publisher : Jurusan Kedokteran FK Unsoed

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Abstract

Cigarettes contain 2,3,6-trimethyl-4-napthoquinone which can inhibit the breakdown of dopamine;therefore, smoking can reduce the risk of Parkinson’s disease. On the other hand, smoking is the secondcause of death in the world. This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking status,smoking duration, smoking quantity, types of cigarettes and Parkinson’s disease. This study was ananalytical observational research using case control approach that involved 34 patients of Parkinson’sdisease as a case group and 34 respondents that were non Parkinson as a control group. The former and thelater were age- and sex-matched control subjects selected by using purposive sampling technique. InParkinson group it was obtained that as much as 64.7% of the respondents were non smokers, 14.7% wereformer smokers, 8.8% were current less than daily smokers, and 8.8% were current daily smokers. In nonParkinson group, 41.2% of the respondents were non smokers, 23.5% were former smokers, 8.8% werecurrent less than daily smokers, and 26.5% were current daily smokers. The data were analyzed usingWilcoxon test and it was found that there was a significantly negative relationship between smoking status,smoking duration, smoking quantity, types of cigarettes and Parkinson’s disease (p<0,05). There was asignificantly negative relationship between smoking status, smoking duration, smoking quantity, types ofcigarettes and Parkinson’s disease.
Co-Authors Ariadne Tiara Hapsari Eman Sutrisna Erni Noviani, Erni Joko Setyono Nawangtantrini, Gita Wahyudin Wahyudin