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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi M-Dental Education and Research Journal
Ika Anisyah, Ika
Pediatric Dentistry Residency Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Nickel and chromium ions release from stainless steel orthodontic bracket immersed in green betel leaf extract: an in vitro study Fathiya, Aufa Nida; Trisnawaty, Nety; Anisyah, Ika
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.55497

Abstract

Introduction: Corrosion on stainless steel brackets can occur as a result of using green betel leaves in the oral cavity because they contain a protein that functions as an electrolyte medium, affecting the release of nickel and chromium ions as an early sign of corrosion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the amount of nickel and chromium ions released from a stainless steel orthodontic bracket due to immersion in 25% green betel leaf extract. Methods: The type of research used was laboratory-experimental with a post-test control group design. Tests were carried out on 27 samples, which were divided into three test groups. Brackets were soaked in 25% green betel leaf extract, artificial saliva, and a mixture of 25% green betel leaf extract and artificial saliva for 48 hours and measured using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Data analysis in this study using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the homogeneity test using the Levene test. The normality and homogeneity test results were fulfilled, thereby permitting the continuation of the analysis with parametric tests, namely the one-way ANOVA test for nickel ions, followed by the Post Hoc Tukey test for nickel ions and the independent T-test for chromium ions. Results: The group soaked in 25% green betel leaf extract showed the highest nickel ion release (16.37 mg/kg), while the highest chromium ion release (18.03 mg/kg) was observed in the group exposed to the mixture of 25% green betel leaf extract and artificial saliva. One-way ANOVA results revealed a significant effect of soaking in green betel leaf extract on nickel ion release (p=0.001), confirmed by Tukey’s Post Hoc test (p=0.001). The T-test indicated significant differences in chromium ion release (p=0.001). Conclusion: Green betel leaf extract has an effect on the release of nickel and chromium ions in stainless steel orthodontic brackets.
EFEK DIET DAN DIETARY HABITS TERHADAP TERJADINYA RISIKO KARIES ANAK AUTISME SPECTRUM DISORDER Triani, Rini; Latifa, Witriana; Anisyah, Ika
M-Dental Education and Research Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): M-Dental Education and Research Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

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Latar Belakang: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah kondisi gangguan perilaku sosial, komunikasi, aktivitas terbatas, pola perilaku, repetitive, resistensi terhadap perubahan rutinitas. Anak ASD memiliki keterbatasan terutama membersihkan rongga mulutnya, sehingga risiko terkena karies tinggi. Diet dan dietary habits pada anak ASD berbeda dari anak normal seperti mengulum makanan di dalam mulut, menyukai makanan bertekstur lunak, melakukan diet bebas gluten dan kasein. Anak ASD memiliki keterbatasan yang menghambat untuk melakukan kunjungan ke dokter gigi. Tujuan: Menjelaskan efek diet dan dietary habits dengan terjadinya karies gigi pada anak ASD menurut persepsi orang tua. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling di Rumah Autis Tangerang, Sekolah Purba Andhika, dan Karunia Center Autism Boarding School; diperoleh 51 responden. Dilakukan pemeriksaan intraoral karies dan non karies, dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada orang tua. Data dianalisis dengan uji t-test untuk melihat efek diet dan dietary habits terhadap karies. Hasil: Hasil t-test diet dan dietary habits signifikan terhadap karies yaitu mengonsumsi buah p-value (0.018), sayur (0.043), snack (0.037) secara deskriptif. Diet yang tidak pernah dan jarang mengkonsumsi soft drinks (70.6%), kacang-kacangan (64.7%), sedangkan pada dietary habits mengkonsumsi gula (54.9%), makanan cepat saji (51%). Kesimpulan: Perubahan pola makan anak ASD menunjukkan sudah terdapat efek diet mengonsumsi buah, sayur, terhadap penurunan terjadinya karies serta dietary habits berupa pemberian snack terhadap terjadinya karies.
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA TEKNIK TELL-SHOW-DO DAN TELL-PLAY-DO DALAM PENURUNAN KECEMASAN DENTAL Anisyah, Ika; Valenzka, Verena; Wibisono, Witriana Latifa; Triani, Rini
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 21, No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v21i1.5015

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan dental adalah salah satu alasan utama anak menghindari kunjungan ke dokter gigi. Gejala fisik yang muncul meliputi mual, muntah, peningkatan tekanan darah, detak jantung cepat dan berdebar, serta ketakutan berlebihan terhadap prosedur perawatan gigi yang tidak dapat dijelaskan. Pengelolaan kecemasan dental merupakan faktor penting dalam mencapai hasil perawatan optimal pada pasien anak. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan ini, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) merekomendasikan pendekatan non-farmakologis. Teknik manajemen perilaku yang umum digunakan adalah Tell-Show-Do (TSD), yang kemudian dimodifikasi menjadi Tell-Play-Do (TPD). Teknik ini lebih berhasil dalam mengurangi kecemasan anak selama perawatan gigi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk menjelaskan perbandingan teknik TSD dan TPD dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan dental pada anak TK dan SD Nusa Melati. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive Sampling di klinik praktik mandiri dokter gigi. Subjek terdiri dari 30 anak TK dan SD diamati oleh peneliti sambil mengisi lembaran Facial Image Scale, kemudian dilakukan demo dengan kriteria masing-masing kelompok TSD dan TPD yang setelah itu akan dilakukan pemeriksaan intraoral dan pemberian stiker kembali sambil diamati oleh peneliti untuk dilihat hasil perbandingan penurunan kecemasannya. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil uji perbandingan antara TSD dan TPD menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam penurunan kecemasan dental, dengan nilai p-value 0,389 (p0,05). Teknik TSD dapat juga mengurangi kecemasan anak selama kunjungan gigi seperti dengan teknik TSD. Kesimpulan: Terdapat penurunan signifikan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik TSD maupun TPD tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara teknik TSD dan TPD terhadap penurunan kecemasan dental.
CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF REPORT SCALE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASURES OF DENTAL ANESTHESIA ANXIETY IN CHILDREN WHILE LISTENING TO MUSIC Wibisono, W Latifa; Triani, Rini; Anisyah, Ika; Damayanti, Tri; Hanum, Jatsiyah Z
M-Dental Education and Research Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): M-Dental Education and Research Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

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Abstract

Background: Dental anxiety of local anesthesia and extraction was the main reason for children to avoid dental treatment. Music therapy is an alternative approach in reducing the physical and psychological stress of children during visits to the dentist. Objective: To determine and correlate the level of dental anxiety on dental anesthesia procedure in children while listening to music, using psychometric and physiological measures.   Methods: A total of 32 children aged 7-10 years were recruited  from patients presenting to Dental Hospital. Subjects divided randomly into two groups. The first group had dental procedure with music and the other group without music.   Both were asked to choose  FIS (Face Image Scale) and had pulse oximetry examination to measure the level of anxiety before and during treatment.  Results:   Coefficient correlation (0.136) was found between FIS and pulse oximetry, indicated that the correlation between two instruments on children's anxiety levels was positive although not statistically different. . Conclusion: Dental anesthesia anxiety while listening to music was reduced significantly different in both psychometric and physiological measures.
Dental anxiety and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among Indonesian children aged 8–12 years: a cross-sectional study Anisyah, Ika; Oewen, Roosje R.; Triani, Rini; Sasmita, Inne S.; Andiesta, Niekla Survia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 37, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol37no3.62024

Abstract

Introduction: Dental anxiety in children is a common problem that affects their oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). It may persist into adulthood and become chronic. This study aimed to examine the relationship between dental anxiety and OHRQoL in children aged 8–12 years. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 199 children at Baitul Maal Islamic Elementary School, Jakarta. Dental anxiety was measured using the Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS), and OHRQoL was assessed using the Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form 19 (COHIP-SF19). Data were analyzed descriptively and with Pearson’s correlation analysis. Results: A total of 19.1% of children reported dental anxiety and 23.1% had poor OHRQoL. Pearson’s test revealed a significant but weak negative correlation between dental anxiety and OHRQoL (r = -0.148; p = 0.018), with R2 explaining 2.19% of the variance. Conclusion: Dental anxiety is associated with poorer OHRQoL; higher dental anxiety is associated with lower OHRQoL in children and accounts for approximately 2.19% of the variance in OHRQoL. Early interventions are essential to reduce anxiety and improve oral health outcomes.
Co-Authors Andiesta, Niekla Survia Fathiya, Aufa Nida Hanum, Jatsiyah Z Nety Trisnawaty, Nety Roosje R. Oewen, Roosje R. Sasmita, Inne S. Tri Damayanti, Tri Triani, Rini Valenzka, Verena Wibisono, W Latifa Witriana Latifa