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Analisis Dinamika Keterampilan Kognitif dan Non-kognitif terhadap Pilihan Karier pada Sektor Formal di Indonesia Saskia Nurul Aida Pursari; Muhamad Fajar Asidiq Ramdan; Adinda Chika Tris Winanti; Eva Ervani
Jurnal Pemimpin Bisnis Inovatif Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Pemimpin Bisnis Inovatif
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jpbi.v2i1.416

Abstract

Cognitive and non-cognitive abilities are essential indicators in assessing an individual's human resource (HR) capacity. Cognitive abilities refer to intellectual potential, while non-cognitive abilities encompass social and emotional aspects. This study aims to analyze the relationship between cognitive and non-cognitive skills and preferences for formal or informal employment sectors. The research utilizes secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) conducted in 2014 and employs a probit regression method with several control variables. The analysis reveals that cognitive skills have a significantly positive association with the likelihood of working in the formal sector. These findings provide valuable insights into the role of individual skills in determining employment sector choices.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR MOBIL CBU (COMPLETELY BUILT-UP) INDONESIA KE CHILE SETELAH IMPLEMENTASI IC-CEPA (INDONESIA CHILE COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT) Ramadiani, Hasna Putri; Ervani, Eva
Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 7 (2025): Musytari : Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v14i7.10637

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the bilateral trade agreement, Indonesia-Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IC-CEPA), and the determinants influencing Indonesia’s Completely Built-Up (CBU) car export performance to Chile. The research employs the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with key determinants including Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Chile’s GDP, real exchange rates, Chile’s inflation rate, and the IC-CEPA dummy variable. The trade data analyzed covers the period from 2014 to 2023. The results indicate that IC-CEPA positively influenced the growth of Indonesia's CBU car exports to Chile, particularly after 2019. Indonesia’s and Chile’s GDP contributed positively to exports, while real exchange rates showed a negative effect. Chile’s inflation rate also positively impacted the export value of CBU cars. This study concludes that IC-CEPA, along with other determinants, plays a crucial role in driving Indonesia’s CBU car exports to Chile. However, sustainable strategies are required to fully optimize the existing opportunities. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perjanjian dagang bilateral Indonesia-Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IC-CEPA) serta determinan yang memengaruhi kinerja ekspor mobil CBU (Completely Built-Up) Indonesia ke Chile. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS), dengan variabel determinan meliputi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia, PDB Chile, nilai tukar riil, tingkat inflasi Chile, dan variabel Dummy IC-CEPA. Data perdagangan yang dianalisis mencakup periode 2014-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IC-CEPA memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan nilai ekspor mobil CBU Indonesia ke Chile, khususnya setelah tahun 2019. PDB Indonesia dan PDB Chile berkontribusi positif terhadap ekspor, sementara nilai tukar riil menunjukkan pengaruh negatif. Tingkat inflasi Chile juga terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai ekspor mobil CBU. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa IC-CEPA, bersama dengan faktor determinan lainnya, berperan penting dalam mendorong ekspor mobil CBU Indonesia ke Chile. Namun, diperlukan strategi berkelanjutan untuk memaksimalkan peluang yang ada.
The Effect of Governance on FDI Inflows in ASEAN Ranynda Niarachma; Nury Effendi; Eva Ervani
Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/optimum.v11i1.3620

Abstract

This study examines the effect of governance on FDI inflows in ASEAN countries for the period 2002-2018 using the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) index. This study uses a principal component analysis (PCA) method to reduce six WGI indexes and performs panel data regression analysis using fixed-effect GLS (cross-section weights). This study uses data from World Bank for FDI, WGI, and several control variables.  The results of this study have provided empirical evidence that good governance is a very important key factor in encouraging FDI inflows to host countries. This study finds three governance elements that have a positive relationship with FDI inflows in ASEAN countries are the quality of regulations, rule of law, and control of corruption. 
Analisis Determinan Kebahagiaan Subjektif Wanita Pekerja Harmen, Salsabila Yori; Alden, Kevin Noelee Dieter; Ervani, Eva
Jurnal EMT KITA Vol 9 No 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET) - Lembaga KITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/emt.v9i2.3843

Abstract

Various factors such as marital status, age, education level, health condition, and other determinants have an impact on subjective happiness. This study investigates what factors influence subjective happiness among Indonesian female workers based on the fifth wave of Indonesian Family Life Survey data collected in 2014. The study analysis used the probit method. The analysis shows that divorced female workers show a significantly reduced likelihood of happiness compared to married women with statistical significance at p-value < 0.01. Female workers who have completed a higher level of education and maintain better physical health along with moderate religious practices show significantly greater levels of happiness according to p-value less than 0.01. This study shows that education plays a significant role in improving women's happiness. The results show why policy measures need to focus on improving women's access to education.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Feronikel Indonesia dan Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor di Empat Negara Tujuan Tahun 2006-2022 Khairunisa, Addina; Ervani, Eva
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v7i2.1967

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian ferronickel in the four destination countries with the most transactions, and analyze the factors that influence the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports, using a gravity model. The data used in this research is panel data from four countries from 2006-2022, using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) methods. The results show that the RCA value in the four countries is greater than 1, meaning that Indonesian ferronickel has competitiveness in the destination country. Then, the factors that significantly influence the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports are Indonesia's GDP, the GDP of the destination country, the exchange rate, and the COVID-19 pandemic with a positive coefficient, as well as the population of the destination country with a negative coefficient. Meanwhile, the economic distance variable doesn’t have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports.
Analisis Intra-Industry Trade Komoditas Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) di Kawasan ASEAN Periode 2010-2023 Wicaksana, Bagus; Ervani, Eva
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PPJP ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v8i1.2613

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the intensity and determinants of intra-industry trade (IIT) textile and textile articles commodities between Indonesia and ASEAN countries during the 2010–2023 period. Utilizing panel data from ten ASEAN countries, the Grubel-Lloyd index, and a Fixed Effects model corrected with Generalized Least Squares (GLS), the study finds that Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia recorded the highest IIT levels. The Export Variety Index (EVI), industrial output, average GDP, per capita GDP differences, and R&D expenditure have a significant positive effect on IIT, while trade openness shows a significant negative effect. These findings highlight the critical role of product differentiation, economies of scale, and innovation in strengthening intra-industry trade. Policy implications include harmonizing industrial regulations and increasing investment in R&D to enhance the competitiveness of the ASEAN TTP sector.
Analisis Determinan Hilirisasi Produksi Pertanian di Kabupaten Garut Al Gandhi, Keysha Rafid; Syifa Rosaline, Hudaibiyah; Ervani, Eva
MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mahatani : Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52434/mja.v8i1.42014

Abstract

Sektor pertanian memainkan peran strategis dalam perekonomian daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai produksi sebagai langkah menuju hilirisasi pertanian di Kabupaten Garut. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup jumlah unit usaha, tenaga kerja, investasi, dan nilai produksi pertanian, yang diperoleh dari Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Bappeda) Kabupaten Garut untuk periode 2003-2023. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan regresi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara jumlah unit usaha, tenaga kerja, dan investasi terhadap nilai produksi pertanian. Uji stasioneritas dilakukan menggunakan metode Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) untuk memastikan data bersifat stasioner, serta pengujian asumsi klasik untuk memastikan validitas model. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk pertanian guna mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel jumlah unit usaha, tenaga kerja, dan investasi secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap nilai produksi pertanian di Kabupaten Garut, dengan model regresi mampu menjelaskan 86,61% variasi nilai produksi. Secara spesifik, peningkatan jumlah unit usaha dan penggunaan bahan baku memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan, sementara peningkatan tenaga kerja dan investasi menunjukkan hasil yang tidak sesuai dengan ekspektasi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi pengelolaan yang tepat dalam sektor pertanian untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk pertanian, mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani.
Pemanfaatan Deklarasi Asal Barang dalam Perjanjian Indonesia-EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IE-CEPA) Sasongko, Winy Kusuma Wulandari; Eva Ervani
Journal of Economics and Economic Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Economic and Economic Education
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan Deklarasi Asal Barang (DAB) dalam Perjanjian Indonesia-EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IE-CEPA) pada industri ekspor Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) dari Jawa Barat ke pasar EFTA. IE-CEPA membuka peluang penghapusan tarif impor melalui DAB sebagai bentuk self-declaration, namun dalam implementasinya masih ditemukan berbagai hambatan, seperti kompleksitas aturan asal barang, kesalahan administratif, serta kendala teknis sistem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, serta ancaman yang dihadapi eksportir Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil dalam memanfaatkan DAB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil di Jawa Barat memiliki potensi ekspor tinggi, ditunjang oleh efisiensi melalui DAB mandiri dan dukungan pemerintah. Namun, masih terdapat kendala dalam prosedur teknis dan rendahnya tingkat pemanfaatan oleh eksportir. Strategi yang tepat berada pada Kuadran I (strategi agresif) dalam matriks SWOT, yang berarti diperlukan pendekatan maksimal dalam memanfaatkan kekuatan internal dan peluang eksternal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi peningkatan literasi DAB, optimalisasi digitalisasi sistem, serta penguatan sinergi antara pelaku usaha dan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil ke pasar EFTA (Islandia, Liechtenstein, Norwegia, dan Swiss).
Do Financial Knowledge and e-Payment Awareness Affect Saving and Spending Behavior? The Mediating Role of Financial Risk Tolerance Dewi, Vera Intanie; Effendi, Nury; Ervani, Eva; Sapulette, Militcyano Samuel
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 27, No 2 (2025): May-August
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.83409

Abstract

This study investigates the role of financial risk tolerance in mediating the impact of financial knowledge and e-payment awareness on saving and spending behavior. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, with 396 completed by respondents and used for analysis. This research employs partial least squares-based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to validate and estimate the proposed research models, with Smart- PLS software analyzing the data and estimating the relationships between its latent variables. Our study’s estimation provides evidence of the positive and significant role of financial risk tolerance in mediating the impact of financial knowledge and e-payment awareness on spending and saving behavior. This study also reveals differences in the level of financial risk tolerance between male and female participants. Furthermore, the analysis results indicate that most younger people have a risk tolerance level (i.e., risk profile) that falls into the medium (i.e., risk-averse) category in terms of risk speculation, invest- ment risk, and financial risk evaluation.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Tarif dan Non-Tarif terhadap Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Ramadhani, Cintya Putri; Ervani, Eva
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebma) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Artikel Riset Juli 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jebma.v5i2.6264

Abstract

Minyak kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan Indonesia yang menghadapi berbagai hambatan dalam perdagangan internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tarif, sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS), technical barriers to trade (TBT), produk domestik bruto, jarak ekonomi, populasi, dan harga terhadap nilai ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia (HS 1511) ke 51 negara tujuan selama periode 2014–2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan model gravitasi dengan pendekatan regresi data panel yang diestimasi melalui metode Generalized Least Squares (GLS). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel dalam model berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor. Tarif, SPS, dan jarak ekonomi memiliki pengaruh negatif, sementara TBT, PDB, populasi, dan harga internasional berpengaruh positif. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa ekspor kelapa sawit Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan dagang, karakteristik pasar, serta hambatan struktural antarnegara.