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Challenging the Sacred: the Fatwa of the Indonesia Ulama Council on the Recitation of Translation During the Prayer Syahril Siddik
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 10, No 1: June 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0027.1-16

This article examines the fatwas of the MUI (Indonesian Ulama Cuncil) on the recitation of translation during the Prayer. The MUI fatwas were in response to the new trend of reading Indonesian language during prayer among Indonesian Muslims. In Islam, the practice of worship (praying) has been regulated by and based on the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad Saw. Debates over the issues whether or not praying can be performed in local language arose when Muhammad Yusman Roy form Surabaya initiated the practice of praying by reciting Bahasa Indonesia instead of Arabic. The author presents different views among classical Islamic scholars (ulama) about the translation of shalat recitation and explains why the MUI has forbid this practice in the Indonesian context. Keywords: prayer, MUI, fatwa, ijtihad, innovation (bid’ah)

Cursing the Sacred: Debates on Islam and Blasphemy in Indonesia Syahril Siddik
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v2i1.2241

Islam and blasphemy have repeatedly emerged as the center of Indonesian public discourse and debate after the fall of Suharto. The debate becomes intense in a democratic society when people feel free to speak and deliver their opinions. When their speeches and opinions are regarded to have offences against a particular religion, the followers will protest against them. In Indonesia, these offences can be brought to court due to the presence of the blasphemy law in the Indonesian Criminal Code. Some scholars and religious leaders believe that the law have to be removed because it is not compatible with the principles of religious freedom and democracy. Others believe the law have to be defended because it is needed to regulate religious lives and maintain religious tolerance in the society. This article will investigate the diverse opinions among Muslim activists and leaders from various Muslim organizations including Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah. This article attempts to answer two questions of what are the social and cultural backgrounds of the debates on blasphemy and how religious freedom is defined through these debates in contemporary Indonesia? The data are collected from the document and the recorded video of the judicial review of the blasphemy law in Indonesian constitutional court in 2010 and the interviews concerning the decision of the judicial review. This article suggests that religious freedom is limited by the majority of opinions in favor with the blasphemy law which discriminate free speech and religious minority groups

The Internationalization Dynamics of Character Based Education Pandemic Dian Cita Sari; Ari Setiawan; Yuki Shiozaki; Khairunnas Rajab; Abu Yasid; Fariza MD Sham; Abdul Halim bin Ali; Makmur Harun; Sulaiman Dorloh; Azim A. Yuldashev; Muntaha; Mohd Kasturi Nor Bin Abd Aziz; Syahril Siddik; Siti Seituni; Nurul Azizah; A. Muammar Alawi; Dewi Maharani; Hajar Nurma Wachidah; Noorilham bin Ismail; A Hamid; Ummi Rasyidah; Mai Zunianti; Khairul Anwar; Afib Rulyansah; Rachman Sidharta Arisandi; Ezi Apino; Dedek Andrian; Ilham Tri Maulana; Felestin Felestin; Pipit Sari Puspitorini
TAMANSISWA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE Vol 3 No 1 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/tijes.v3i1.11117

The study aims to identify the manifestation of Character Based Education Pandemic in internationalization Dynamics. It also explore concept of character as a part of pandemic process throughout human life and investigate on how pandemic plays role in character. In order to meet the purpose of the research, the qualitative approached, as it is in line with this particular study which is descriptive in nature. In accordance with many of the previous theories regarding the character based education in pandemic, it is found that the application of Character Based Education Pandemic of internationalization dynamics to be a better character. Improvement and successful program indirectly derived from manifestation of the characteristics of Character Based Education Pandemic namely faith in oneself, the aspiration towards excellence, the tenacity to challenge themselves, the engagement of support from others, and the continuous deliberate practice. Through the act of character based education, internationalization dynamics will evolve toward the betterment and so will the organization.

ARAB-MANADO: JEJARING, KAPITALISME DAN IDENTITAS DI AWAL ABAD XX Muhammad Nur Ichsan Azis; Kholili Badriza; Aziz Aziz; Syahril Siddik; Amorisa Wiratri
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 20 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 20 No. 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

ABSTRACT This paper aims to describe and analyze Arab Ethnic trading activities in Manado from 1899 to 1919 AD. The article employs a social science approach and historical methods to explore the networking activities, commodities, and the formation of Arab identity in Manado. Nusantara experienced a turning point in maritime trading activities around the 19th century to the 20th century. The commerce network had implications for commercial ports, communities, and identity groups in several strategic coastal areas, especially from 1899 to 1919. In Manado, Arab traders played important roles in commodity activities, especially rice, coffee, copra, and other agricultural products. Some of these roles are: being intermediary traders, commodity providers, Islamic preachers and educators in Manado and its surroundings. The modernization of Manado port in 1914 had affected the Manado Arab ethnic group. This situation urged the Arab change their orientation from economics to education to maintain themselves and their identity. Keywords: Arab Ethnic, Trading Network, Commodities. ABSTRAK Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis aktivitas niaga etnis Arab di Manado selama tahun 1899-1919. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ilmu sosial dan metode sejarah, kajian ini menunjukkan aktivitas jejaring, komoditas, dan pembentukan identitas etnis Arab di Manado. Nusantara mengalami titik balik dalam aktivitas niaga maritim sekitar akhir abad ke-19 hingga abad ke-20. Jejaring niaga berimplikasi pada bandar-bandar niaga, komunitas, dan kelompok identitias di beberapa kawasan pesisir strategis khususnya pada tahun 1899-1919 M. Di Manado, kalangan pedagang Arab berperan dalam perdagangan komoditas terutama beras, kopi, dan kopra, hingga hasil bumi. Salah satu peran tersebut adalah sebagai pedagang perantara dan penyedia komoditas hingga menjadi kelompok penyebar dan pengajar Islam di Manado dan sekitarnya. Modernisasi pelabuhan pada tahun 1914 di Manado berimplikasi besar bagi kalangan etnis Arab Manado. Mereka kemudian mengubah orientasi dari ekonomi ke pendidikan untuk mempertahankan diri dan identitas. Kata kunci: Etnis Arab, Jejaring Niaga, Komoditas.

The Origin of the Indonesian Blasphemy Law and its Implication towards Religious Freedom in Indonesia Syahril Siddik
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v3i1.3648

This article elucidates the chronology of the insertion of Undang-Undang Penistaan Agama (‘the Indonesian blasphemy law’) in Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (‘the Indonesian Criminal Code,’ later mentioned as KUHP). The law aims to prevent a religious elements; such as holy books, rituals, saints, etc. from offences. In the postauthoritarian Indonesia, this law has been used to ban individuals and minority groups by religious groups, state apparatus, and politicians. This has caused a dispute and debate in the society because there are several groups most of whom are intellectuals and human rights activists, who consider that the law is against Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (‘the Indonesian Constitution 1945,’ later mentioned as UUD 45). They have urged the government through Mahkamah Konstitusi (‘the Constitutional Court of Indonesia,’ later mentioned as MK) to remove or revise it. This article attempts to answer the questions of how blasphemy law is formulated and then inserted in the Criminal Code and how it has defined religious freedom in Indonesia. Its aim is to understand the historical aspects of the law and the interpretation of religious freedom in Indonesia. The data of this article were collected through library research (books, newspapers, articles, CDs, etc.) and ethnography (observation and interviews). The results show that the Indonesian government has struggled to locate the definition of religious freedom and tend to be inconsistent in dealing with dispute of blasphemy law. In many cases, it ends in favor with the more powerful voice in public.

Mun'im Sirry's Middle Path: Bridging Revisionist and Traditionalist Perspectives in Qur'anic Scholarship Badruzaman, Abad; Ahmadi, Rizqa; Siddik, Syahril
Jurnal Studi Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/qh.v25i2.5436

This article addresses the ongoing debate of the reliability of the Qur'an as a historical source, focusing on the codification and stabilization of its text. This research examines several significant works by Mun'im Sirry that have contributed to Qur'anic scholarship while raising controversies, particularly among Southeast Asian scholars. Sirry’s critical approach situates his thoughts within the broader discourse of traditionalist and revisionist streams in Qur'anic studies. This study employs a qualitative library research method, cross-referencing Qur'anic scholarship to investigate Sirry's contributions. By comparing his thoughts with both traditionalist and revisionist views, the study aims to assess Sirry’s position and its impact on debates surrounding the historical authenticity of the Qur'an. The findings reveal that Sirry bridges the gap between the extreme skepticism of revisionists and the uncritical acceptance of traditionalists. His nuanced stance acknowledges both the textual evolution of the Qur'an and its historical significance. The study contributes to the ongoing debates on Qur'anic codification, revealing Sirry's role as a critical yet balanced scholar who navigates between these two extremes. His approach emphasizes the importance of historical-critical methods while also recognizing the roles of key figures, such as Abdul Malik and Hajjaj, in stabilizing the Qur'an’s text. Sirry’s position fosters a deeper understanding of the Qur'an’s role in Islamic history, offering a middle path that challenges both traditionalist and revisionist interpretations.

KENDALA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERALIHAN HARATO PUSAKO TINGGI MENJADI HARATO PUSAKO RANDAH OLEH KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARI (KAN) KENAGARIAN LASI KECAMATAN CANDUANG Syahril Siddik; Nuzul Rahmayani; Syuryani
YUSTISI Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v11i2.16683

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terjadinya peralihan status harato pusako tinggi menjadi harato pusako randah dalam kajian hukum adat Minangkabau dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Kantor Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) Lasi kecamatan Canduang dalam menangani sengketa peralihan status harato pusako tinggi menjadi harato pusako randah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Hukum Empiris. Teknik penunjang data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara Interview/wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan melalui dua proses yaitu proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi atau di dalam pengadilan dan proses penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan atau non litigasi. Di daerah Kenagarian Lasi Kecamatan Canduang terjadi persengketaan peralihan Harato pusako tinggi menjadi Harato pusako randah dalam kaum Urang Sambilan Niniak yang mana disertifikatnya harato pusako tinggi atas nama milik pribadi tanpa sepengetahuan dan sepertujuan kaum niniak mamak, bagaimana kendala-kendala Kerapatan Adat Nagari Kenagarian Lasi dalam menyikapi ataupun menyelesaikan permasalahan sengketa tersebut. Kata kunci: Harato Pusako Tinggi, Harato Pusako Randah, Kantor Kerapatan Adat Nagari

KENDALA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERALIHAN HARATO PUSAKO TINGGI MENJADI HARATO PUSAKO RANDAH OLEH KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARI (KAN) KENAGARIAN LASI KECAMATAN CANDUANG Syahril Siddik; Nuzul Rahmayani; Syuryani
YUSTISI Vol 11 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v11i2.16683

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terjadinya peralihan status harato pusako tinggi menjadi harato pusako randah dalam kajian hukum adat Minangkabau dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Kantor Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) Lasi kecamatan Canduang dalam menangani sengketa peralihan status harato pusako tinggi menjadi harato pusako randah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Hukum Empiris. Teknik penunjang data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara Interview/wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan melalui dua proses yaitu proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui litigasi atau di dalam pengadilan dan proses penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan atau non litigasi. Di daerah Kenagarian Lasi Kecamatan Canduang terjadi persengketaan peralihan Harato pusako tinggi menjadi Harato pusako randah dalam kaum Urang Sambilan Niniak yang mana disertifikatnya harato pusako tinggi atas nama milik pribadi tanpa sepengetahuan dan sepertujuan kaum niniak mamak, bagaimana kendala-kendala Kerapatan Adat Nagari Kenagarian Lasi dalam menyikapi ataupun menyelesaikan permasalahan sengketa tersebut. Kata kunci: Harato Pusako Tinggi, Harato Pusako Randah, Kantor Kerapatan Adat Nagari

Banyu Penguripan at Sunan Kudus’s Well: An Interplay of Spiritual Tradition and Ecological Consciousness Mustofa, M. Lutfi; Syihabuddin, Muhammad; Siddik, Syahril
Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): HERITAGE OF NUSANTARA
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/hn.v14i1.815

This study investigates the significance and function of Banyu Penguripan within the cultural tradition of the Kudus community, focusing on its intersections with spirituality, environmental ethics and local natural resource management surrounding the sacred well of Sunan Kudus. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research incorporates fieldwork that includes in-depth interviews with religious leaders, community members and well custodians, as well as participatory observation of rituals and practices associated with Banyu Penguripan. Complementary documentation was also gathered to support the analysis with relevant secondary data. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key patterns reflecting the integration of spiritual beliefs and environmental ethics, particularly in shaping culture-based conservation models applicable to local resource governance. Findings indicate that Banyu Penguripan functions not merely as a ritual act but as a profound symbol of the interconnected relationship between humans, nature, and the divine. The tradition embodies a form of environmental ethics that fosters communal responsibility for safeguarding natural resources, especially water, as a sacred and shared heritage. This study contributes to the discourse on sustainable environmental stewardship by proposing a culturally rooted conservation framework that emphasizes spiritual values as integral to ecological balance and intergenerational sustainability.

Legal Protection for Children Out of Wedlock: Ensuring the Best Interests of Children Through Judge Decisions Rohmawati, Rohmawati; Siddik, Syahril
al-'adalah Vol 19 No 2 (2022): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i2.11761

This article examines the protection of the rights of children out of wedlock in the Religious Courts. The ambiguity of the concept of the best interests of the child has prompted judges to interpret this concept to realize legal protection for children out of wedlock. This study reveals the application of the principle of best interests for children by Religious Court judges in protecting children out of wedlock. This study uses a case approach and legal philosophy. The results of this study indicate that the Religious Courts, in determining the origin of children, generally protect the rights of children out of wedlock proportionally. In the best interests of the child, the judges grant recognition of the child and provide a limited legal relationship for an illegitimate child with his biological father. The existence of this legal relationship has provided legal certainty regarding the status of children out of wedlock as biological children of both parents; so that the children have human dignity (hifẓ al-‘irḍ). In addition, judges have realized distributive justice that provides benefits for children out of wedlock, without ignoring the norms of Islamic law regarding the purity of lineage, through the granting of living rights for the survival of children (hifẓ al-nafs), spiritual development (hifẓ al-din), education a proper will (hifẓ al-'aql), and a mandatory will from his father (hifẓ al-māl).

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