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Factors Influencing Image and Loyalty of Halal Tourism Destinations in Yogyakarta, Indonesia Soewito , Deffrin Glennino; Andriansyah, Yuli; Putra, Bintang Paula
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art6

Indonesia's rich cultural and geographical diversity positions it as a global tourist destination, with Yogyakarta standing out for its cultural heritage. This study investigates the factors influencing the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations in Yogyakarta, addressing the growing demand for halal-compliant tourism in a predominantly Muslim country. The research aims to analyze the impact of various factors, including halal food, social environments, facilities, services, staff behavior, attire, perceived value, satisfaction, and trust, on shaping the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys to collect data from 160 respondents visiting selected hotels and attractions in Yogyakarta. Data analysis included multiple regression testing and classic assumption tests to ensure robustness and reliability. The findings reveal that all examined variables significantly influence the image and loyalty of halal tourism destinations. Key contributors include halal food, social environments, and staff behavior. Tourists rated satisfaction, perceived value, and trust highly, though areas like halal-specific information and services require enhancement. The model demonstrates strong predictive power, with 90% of loyalty and image variations explained by the analyzed factors. This study emphasizes the importance of addressing faith-based needs to sustain and enhance Yogyakarta’s halal tourism appeal. Recommendations include developing halal-compliant infrastructure, improving information services, and implementing targeted marketing strategies to attract and retain Muslim tourists. These insights provide actionable strategies for stakeholders in the tourism sector, contributing to the broader literature on halal tourism.

Determinants of Murabahah Margin Income in Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks, 2013–2018 Gustianti, Rizky; Andriansyah, Yuli; Masuwd, Mowafg
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art7

This study investigates the factors influencing murabahah margin income in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia from 2013 to 2018, focusing on the BI Rate, overhead costs, and third-party funds (Dana Pihak Ketiga abbreviated DPK in Bahasa Indonesia). It aims to explore how these variables, individually and collectively, affect murabahah pricing, which is critical for ensuring competitiveness and adherence to Sharia principles in Islamic finance. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from quarterly financial reports of Islamic banks. Multiple linear regression analysis, complemented by classical assumption tests, was used to evaluate the relationships between the independent variables and murabahah margin income. The analysis ensures robust insights into the financial dynamics of Islamic banking. The findings reveal that overhead costs significantly and positively influence murabahah margin income, underscoring the role of operational efficiency in pricing. While the BI Rate demonstrated a positive association with murabahah margins, its effect was statistically insignificant, highlighting the need for alternative Sharia-compliant benchmarks. DPK exhibited a negative but insignificant relationship, suggesting that its liquidity impact on murabahah margins may be indirect and moderated by other factors. The combined analysis showed that these variables significantly influence murabahah margins collectively, with overhead costs being the most dominant determinant. These results emphasize the interplay between macroeconomic indicators and operational strategies in murabahah pricing. They highlight the need for operational efficiency, ethical benchmarks, and innovative deposit mobilization strategies. This study contributes to the broader discourse on Islamic finance, offering actionable insights for improving financial sustainability and aligning practices with Sharia principles.

Corporate Governance and Earnings Management: Insights from Jakarta Islamic Index Firms Wicaksono, Panji; Andriansyah, Yuli; Hattabou, Anas
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art8

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance mechanisms, firm size, and market share on earnings management in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2014 to 2017. With a focus on the ethical framework of Islamic finance, the research aims to understand how governance structures mitigate opportunistic financial behaviors and promote transparency. The study employs a quantitative research design, using secondary data from audited financial reports of JII-listed firms. Multiple regression analysis was applied to assess the relationships between discretionary accruals, as a proxy for earnings management, and independent variables such as audit committee expertise, managerial and institutional ownership, board independence, firm size, and market share. The findings reveal that robust governance mechanisms, including well-composed audit committees, higher managerial and institutional ownership, and independent boards, significantly reduce earnings management. Larger firms and those subjected to high-quality audits also exhibit lower levels of financial manipulation. However, market share does not show a significant impact on earnings management, suggesting the dominance of governance and external scrutiny over competitive positioning in shaping reporting behaviors. These results underscore the interplay between governance practices and ethical financial reporting within the JII context. This research contributes to the broader literature on corporate governance and earnings management by offering insights specific to Islamic financial principles. The findings have practical implications for policymakers and practitioners, emphasizing the importance of strengthening governance frameworks to enhance corporate accountability and stakeholder trust. Further research could explore governance dynamics across diverse financial systems to build a comprehensive understanding of their global implications.

Determinants of Profitability in Indonesian Islamic Banks: Insights on Financial Performance Humairah, Nadia; Andriansyah, Yuli; Badjie, Fatou
Unisia Vol. 41 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol41.iss2.art9

This study examines the factors influencing profitability in Islamic banks in Indonesia, focusing on leverage, firm size, capital adequacy, and liquidity. As Islamic banks operate under Sharia principles that emphasize ethical financial practices and risk-sharing, understanding these determinants is crucial for enhancing financial performance while adhering to regulatory and ethical standards. The study aims to provide insights into how these financial metrics interact to shape profitability, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from Islamic banks operating between 2007 and 2018. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationships between the independent variables—leverage, firm size, capital adequacy, and liquidity—and the dependent variable, ROA. Diagnostic tests were performed to ensure the validity and reliability of the model. The results reveal that leverage and liquidity positively and significantly impact profitability, highlighting their roles in operational expansion and financial stability. Conversely, firm size has a significant negative effect, suggesting that larger institutions face operational inefficiencies. Capital adequacy, while essential for stability, does not directly influence profitability, indicating potential underutilization of capital. These findings align with and extend prior research, emphasizing the unique dynamics of Islamic banking. This study contributes to the understanding of Islamic finance by offering empirical evidence specific to Indonesia, a major market for this sector. The findings underscore the need for efficient resource allocation, robust liquidity management, and strategies to address inefficiencies in larger banks. These insights provide valuable guidance for practitioners and policymakers aiming to optimize financial performance in Islamic banking.

Macroeconomic Impacts on Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia’s Dual Banking System Sandhyapranita, Intan; Andriansyah, Yuli; Hasan, Barham Bakr
Unisia Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss2.art29

This study examines the impact of GDP growth, inflation, and the BI rate on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, measured through Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). With the growing importance of Islamic banking in supporting sustainable economic development, understanding how macroeconomic variables influence its profitability is essential. The research aims to identify the individual and collective effects of these variables, contributing to the strategic adaptation of Islamic banks within Indonesia’s dual banking system. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing secondary data from publicly available financial reports of Islamic banks and macroeconomic statistics from 2007 to 2017. Multiple regression analysis was applied to assess the relationships between macroeconomic variables (GDP growth, inflation, BI rate) and profitability indicators (ROA and ROE), supported by diagnostic tests to ensure statistical reliability. The findings reveal that GDP growth significantly enhances profitability by fostering economic expansion, increased savings, and greater demand for Sharia-compliant financial services. Inflation exhibits a dual impact: moderate inflation improves profitability through higher nominal returns, while high inflation negatively affects performance due to rising costs. The BI rate negatively influences profitability, as higher rates drive deposit shifts to conventional banks. Collectively, these variables demonstrate a complex interplay, with GDP growth emerging as the most critical factor. The study highlights the resilience of Islamic banks during economic fluctuations and underscores their alignment with sustainable development principles. These findings have practical implications for policymakers and practitioners, emphasizing the need for balanced economic policies and adaptive strategies to enhance the profitability and competitiveness of Islamic banks.

Determinants of Profit Growth in Indonesian Islamic Banks: Insights from Financial Ratios Bahri, Bachtiar; Andriansyah, Yuli; Qubbaja, Adnan
Unisia Vol. 42 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol42.iss2.art28

In the context of Islamic banks, profitability is shaped by Sharia-compliant practices, which emphasize ethical finance and risk-sharing. While financial ratios such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operational Expenses to Operational Revenue Ratio (BOPO) are commonly used to assess profitability, their combined effects remain underexplored in Indonesian Islamic banking. This study examines the individual and collective impacts of CAR, FDR, and BOPO on the profit growth of Indonesian Islamic banks between 2015 and 2017. It seeks to identify key determinants of profitability and provide actionable insights for optimizing financial performance. Using a quantitative approach, the study analyzes secondary financial data from seven Islamic banks registered with Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority. Multiple linear regression was employed to evaluate the relationships between the independent variables (CAR, FDR, BOPO) and the dependent variable (profit growth). Descriptive statistics and diagnostic tests ensured the validity and reliability of the findings. The findings reveal that FDR significantly impacts profit growth, highlighting the importance of efficient liquidity utilization. BOPO has a significant negative effect, underscoring the critical role of operational efficiency in shaping profitability. In contrast, CAR has a negative but statistically insignificant impact on profit growth, suggesting that capital adequacy enhances stability but does not directly drive profitability. The results emphasize the need for Islamic banks to optimize financing activities, reduce operational inefficiencies, and strategically allocate capital to income-generating projects. Policymakers should consider supporting these efforts through tailored regulatory frameworks and incentives for technological adoption to enhance efficiency.

An exploratory comparative analysis of fiscal discipline in Islamic economics: Integrating ethical governance with sustainable financial practices Andriansyah, Yuli; Atmaja , Fajar Fandi; Lana, Rima Isfah; Azmi, Ghitha Nabilah; Mešković, Admir
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss1.art25

IntroductionIslamic economics offers an ethical alternative to conventional financial systems, integrating moral principles derived from the Qur’an and Hadith. While conventional fiscal discipline primarily emphasizes budgetary balance, Islamic fiscal discipline uniquely prioritizes ethical governance, social justice, and sustainable development through instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sukuk.ObjectivesThis study aims to develop a comprehensive model for fiscal discipline based on Islamic economic principles, highlighting ethical dimensions alongside practical financial management considerations.MethodThe research employs an exploratory approach using qualitative analysis of secondary data sourced from scholarly articles, government publications, and case studies. A comparative analytical method assesses fiscal discipline practices in both Islamic and conventional economic frameworks.ResultsThe findings reveal that integrating Islamic financial instruments like zakat, waqf, and sukuk enhances resource allocation, promotes socio-economic equity, and supports sustainable fiscal policies. Effective governance structures, notably Shariah boards, play critical roles in ensuring compliance with Islamic ethical standards. However, there remains a notable gap between theoretical Islamic economic principles and their practical implementation in contemporary fiscal policies.ImplicationsThis research offers policymakers a viable framework for adopting Islamic fiscal discipline, potentially leading to greater economic stability, reduced inequality, and more sustainable development practices. It emphasizes the importance of ethical governance and community participation in fiscal policy formulation and implementation.Originality/NoveltyThe study uniquely bridges theoretical Islamic economic principles with modern fiscal management practices, proposing a holistic and ethically-informed model of fiscal discipline adaptable across various economic contexts.

Mapping the Landscape of Fiscal Discipline: A Four-Decade Bibliometric Analysis of Global Scholarship (1981–2024) Andriansyah, Yuli; Atmaja, Fajar Fandi; Lana, Rima Isfah; Azmi , Ghitha Nabilah; Mešković, Admir
Unisia Vol. 43 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol43.iss1.art19

Fiscal discipline remains a critical pillar in ensuring macroeconomic stability and responsible public finance management, particularly amid recurring global economic crises. This study aims to systematically map the intellectual landscape of fiscal discipline research using bibliometric analysis to uncover publication trends, thematic developments, and scholarly networks from 1981 to 2024. Drawing upon data from the Scopus database, the study analyzed 688 academic documents using performance analysis and science mapping techniques. Tools such as VOSviewer were employed to visualize co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence networks, enabling the identification of influential authors, institutions, and thematic clusters. The results reveal a sharp increase in research activity post-2000, largely driven by financial disruptions such as the Eurozone crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature is dominated by contributions from developed countries and international institutions, with limited representation from developing regions. Seven thematic clusters were identified, including fiscal rules in the European Union, subnational fiscal discipline, transparency and governance, and the political economy of fiscal policy. These findings reflect a shift from rules-based approaches toward broader frameworks that incorporate institutional credibility, political context, and adaptability. This study contributes to the advancement of fiscal discipline research by providing a comprehensive, data-driven overview of its evolution, gaps, and interdisciplinary intersections. It highlights the need for more inclusive, context-sensitive studies, particularly from underrepresented regions. The findings offer a foundation for future inquiry and inform more effective and equitable fiscal governance in an increasingly complex global environment.

Humanitarian Aid from the Islamic Mass Organizations in Indonesia to Palestine Andriansyah, Yuli
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 23, No. 2, August 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol23.iss2.editorial

The editorial in this issue highlights how humanitarian aid to Palestine has become a symbol of solidarity among Indonesians. It examines two major Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, Nahdhatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, and how they mobilize their resources and members to support Palestinian relief. The two organizations show a strong commitment to supporting the Palestinian cause before the current war on Gaza, which started in October 2023. This commitment to helping the Palestinian struggle is also in line with the position of the Indonesian government and academics.

A Journey to Inclusion in Scopus: Lessons Learned from Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Andriansyah, Yuli
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Vol. 22, No. 2, August 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/millah.vol22.iss2.editorial

This editorial details the procedure that the Editorial Team of Millah: Journal of Religious Studies followed to prepare for Scopus indexing. The quality of the journal has been improved by taking a number of actions, with the ultimate goal of bringing it into compliance with Scopus's defined minimal requirements. The Editorial Team has worked tirelessly to improve the Quality of Content, uphold the principles of the Peer Review Process, encourage a significant number of professionals to join the Editorial Board, and enforce Metadata Standards. Undoubtedly, these initiatives were meticulously carried out over a period of time, and they were not without obstacles. In addition, a large number of stakeholders, both internal and external to the faculty and the institution, were involved as partners in the implementation of these initiatives.

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