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Journal : Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM

Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Tanggung Jawab Transnasional Corporations (TNCs) atas Pelanggaran Hak Menikmati Lingkungan yang Sehat di Indonesia Sri Wartini; Jamaludin Ghafur
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 21 No. 4: Oktober 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol21.iss4.art7

Abstract

The problems in this study, namely: first, how the policy of the law towards the responsibility of TNCs related to the violation of right of enjoying a healthy environment in Indonesia? Secondly, why the need for a model law policy against liability for infringement TNCs enjoyed a healthy environment in Indonesia? This research is normative. The approach used is the conceptual approach and legislation. Results of this study concluded that: first, the legal policy towards the responsibility of TNCs for violations of the right of enjoying a healthy living environment have not been explicitly included in the national regulations of Indonesia. Second, the model of law policy towards the responsibility of TNCs related to the violation of right of enjoying a healthy environment is necessary.
Urgensi Pengaturan Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Ni'matul Huda; Jamaludin Ghafur; Ali Ridho
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 22 No. 1: Januari 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol22.iss1.art4

Abstract

This study discusses the urgency of setting up the circulation of alcoholic beverages in DIY formulated in the following three research problems: first, what is the urgency of Yogyakarta Province government in regulating the circulation of alcoholic drinks? Second, what is the basic principles underlying Yogyakarta Province authority to regulate the circulation of alcoholic beverages and what is the best form of legal products to regulate the circulation of alcoholic beverages in the province? Third, what are the materials of the regulations on the distribution of alcoholic beverages in Yogyakarta Province? This research is a normative juridical which uses primary law, secondary law, and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that first, urgency settings of alcoholic beverages is intended as prevention (preventive), risk reduction (preparedness), responsiveness (response), as well as recovery efforts (recovery) from drinking alcoholic beverages. Secondly, the basis of the authority of Yogyakarta Province Government for the Distribution of Alcoholic Beverages regulation is rooted in Law 32 of 2004 and Presidential Decree No. 74 Year 2014. Third, the main points of the materials contain (i) the type and classification of alcoholic beverages; (ii) a ban on the production, distribution, sale and storage of alcoholic beverages; (iii) licensing; (iv) community participation.
Perbandingan Kebijakan Hukum terhadap Tanggung Jawab Transnasional Corporations atas Pelanggaran Hak Menikmati Lingkungan yang Sehat di Beberapa Negara Sri Wartini; Jamaludin Ghafur
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 22 No. 3: Juli 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol22.iss3.art2

Abstract

Most TNCs investing in developing countries control the exploitation of natural resources. However, the environmental protection standards applied by TNCs in the home state and the host state are not the same. The bad experiences occuring in some developing countries (Indonesia, India, Ecuador, and Nigeria) triggervarious policies to protect the right to enjoy a healthy environment. This study comprehensively analyzes: first, how is the legal policy of the responsibility of TNCs on the right protection to enjoy healthy environment in Indonesia, India, Ecuador, Nigeria and Finland? Second, what are the similarities and differences in its policymaking? This study is a qualitative research with normative and comparative juridical approach. The results of this study concluded that, first, the legal policies of developing countries towards the violation of TNCs responsibilities to enjoy a healthy environment have the same pattern, which is pretty mild in granting sanction, and prioritizing more on the economic growth rather than protecting the right to enjoy healthy environment. Second, the similar legal policy between these countries lies on the fact that they have recognized the right to enjoy healthy environment as a constitutional right and part of human rights. However, the implementation of the legal protection of the right to enjoy healthy environment differs from one country to another.
Demokratisasi Internal Partai Politik Era Reformasi: Antara Das Sollen dan Das Sein Jamaludin Ghafur
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 30 No. 1: JANUARI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol30.iss1.art1

Abstract

Political parties as the main feature of representative democracy may only be able to function optimally in upholding the principles of democratic government if they are managed internally in a democratic manner. It is impossible for a democratic program to be developed by a non-democratic political party. This paper aims to comprehensively analyze the development of arrangements and practices of internal democratization of political parties in Indonesia during the reform era, especially in the context of leadership succession. This is a doctrinal legal research using primary, secondary and non-legal sources of law. The most important finding from this research is that the rules regarding the internal democratization of political parties are still very general and abstract, giving rise to many interpretations. In addition, there are no provisions for strict sanctions against political parties that do not heed these rules. As a result, most political parties often ignore orders or obligations to carry out the succession of their leaders in a democratic manner as mandated by law.Key Words: Internal democratization of political parties; leadership succession; reform era AbstrakPartai politik sebagai fitur utama demokrasi perwakilan hanya mungkin dapat berfungsi maksimal dalam menegakkan prinsip-prinsip pemerintahan yang demokratis jika secara internal dikelola secara demokratis. Sebuah program demokratis tidak mungkin bisa dikembangkan oleh partai politik yang tidak demokratis. Tulisan ini ingin menganalisis secara komprehensif perkembangan pengaturan dan praktik demokratisasi internal partai politik di Indonesia era reformasi, khususnya dalam konteks suksesi kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber hukum primer, sekunder dan sumber non-hukum. Temuan terpenting dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa aturan tentang demokratisasi internal partai politik masih sangat umum dan abstrak sehingga menimbulkan banyak interpretasi. Selain itu, tidak ada ketentuan sanksi yang tegas terhadap partai politik yang tidak mengindahkan aturan tersebut. Akibatnya, sebagian besar partai politik seringkali mengabaikan adanya perintah atau kewajiban untuk melaksanakan suksesi kepemimpinnya secara demokratis sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh undang-undang. Kata-kata Kunci: Demokratisasi internal partai politik; suksesi kepemimpinan; era reformasi