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Pengaruh Paparan Benzena pada Jumlah Eritrosit, Leukosit, Trombosit dan Kadar Hemoglobin: Literatur Review Mahdalena, Vivin; Irsan Saleh, Mgs.; Purnamasari, Septi
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Juli 20
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i5.991

Abstract

Sistem hematopoietik merupakan suatu sistem yang berfungsi memproduksi sel darah matang seperti eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit. Sistem ini sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh zat asing atau zat kimia salah satunya yang disebabkan oleh benzena. Benzena merupakan cairan tak berwarna dengan bau yang manis yang menjadi salah satu bahan dasar dalam petrokimia dan sebagai pelarut yang penting di dalam dunia industri. Benzena dapat masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui sistem pernapasan, sistem pencernaan, dan kulit. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas risiko paparan benzena terhadap jumlah eritrosit, leukosit, trombosit, dan kadar hemoglobin. Informasi didapatkan dari buku, artikel, dan beberapa hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari 10 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2024. Penelusuran online menggunakan Google, Google Scholar, dan ScienceDirect. Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari beberapa artikel benzena dapat menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya hematotoksisitas. Benzena dapat mempengaruhi jumlah eritrosit, leukosit, trombosit, dan kadar hemoglobin dengan cara mempengaruhi sel-sel dari sistem hematopoietik dan sumsum tulang.
Efektifitas Kelambu Berinsektisida Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINS) terhadap Anopheles maculatus: Effectiveness of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINS) against Anopheles maculatus Irpan Pahlepi, Rahman; Santoso, Santoso; Mahdalena, Vivin; Febriyanto; Taviv, Yulian; I Gede WD; Komaria, Rahayu Hasti; Sutanto, Himawan; Riandi, Muhammad Umar
Aspirator Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 15 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.31

Abstract

Malaria is a vector-borne disease problem in several parts of Indonesia, including the Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. One way to break the chain of malaria transmission is by using insecticide-treated mosquito nets. The effectiveness of using insecticide-treated mosquito nets in the community needs to be studied. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of insecticide-treated mosquito nets against Anopheles maculatus based on the duration of use by the community. A fully randomized design study was used to compare the effectiveness of mosquito nets used for six months, six months to two years, and more than two years from 3 different sub-districts. The method used was the WHO bioassay cone test with an untreated polyester mosquito net as a control. Female Anopheles maculatus was tested in a cone bioassay and transferred to paper cups to observe for knockdown or death after 10, 30, and 60 minutes to 24 hours. The results showed that the mosquito nets used for <1 year resulted in 92% knockdown and 80% death. Meanwhile, the use of mosquito nets for 1-2 and >2 years resulted in 92.6% and 75.2% knockdown mosquitoes and 78% and 67.8% dead mosquitos. We concluded that insecticide-treated mosquito nets used for less than one year were still effective for use in controlling malaria.Routine monitoring and evaluation should be carried out to assess the effectiveness of the mosquito nets used.