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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi PUBLIKASI PENELITIAN TERAPAN DAN KEBIJAKAN ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies
Yulian Taviv
Loka Litbang P2B2 Baturaja, Balitbangkes
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERKAIT PENYAKIT KAKI GAJAH DAN PROGRAM PENGOBATAN MASSAL DI KECAMATAN PEMAYUNG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI, JAMBI Ambarita, Lasbudi P.; Taviv, Yulian; Sitorus, Hotnida; Pahlepi, R. Irpan; Kasnodihardjo, Kasnodihardjo
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 24, No 4 Des (2014)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

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Abstract

AbstrakPenyakit kaki gajah adalah penyakit menular bersumber binatang yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk pembawa parasit cacing filaria. Upaya yang dilakukan di tingkat global maupun nasional dalam program eliminasi filariasis,  yaitu  pengobatan  massal.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  perilaku  masyarakat terkait penyakit kaki gajah dan program pengobatan massal sebelum dilaksanakan pengobatan tahun ketiga di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batanghari Propinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian non-intervensi dengan rancangan potong lintang. Unit sampel adalah kepala keluarga dengan total sampel 380orang yang  ditentukan  secara  stratified  sampling.  Instrumen  yang  digunakan  adalah  kuesioner  terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 45,5% responden sering keluar rumah pada malam hari dengan berbagai jenis aktivitas, sebagian besar (99,5%) menggunakan alat pelindung diri dari gigitan nyamuk. Sebanyak 7,5%  responden  menyatakan  pernah  diperiksa  sediaan  darah  jari  terkait  penyakit  kaki  gajah,  5,4% pernah mengalami gejala demam berulang. Sebagian besar (86,6%) tahu ada pembagian obat massal di wilayahnya, 69,1% mengetahui ada sosialisasi pengobatan massal dan 86,1% pernah mendapat obat. Dari 324 responden yang menyatakan pernah diberi obat, 76% menyatakan minum obat yang diberikan dan 41% minum obat 2 kali, 24% tidak meminum obat yang diberikan yang sepertinya dengan alasan  utama  takut  efek  samping  obat  (50,8%).  Diperoleh  hubungan  bermakna  antara  umur,  jenis kelamin, informasi pengobatan, sosialisasi dan distribusi obat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada program pengobatan massal penyakit kaki gajah.Kata kunci : Penyakit kaki gajah, Perilaku, Pengobatan massal, Kecamatan PemayungAbstractLymphatic filariasis (LF) is an infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes that carries parasitic filarial worms. One of the efforts made at the national and global levels in the filariasis elimination program is the mass drug administration (MDA). This study aims to determine practice towards lymphatic filariasis and mass drug administration among population at Pemayung Subdistrict of Batanghari District, Jambi and carried out before the third MDA in 2011. This research is a non-intervention study with crosssectional design. Sample units is households and a total of 374 households had been selected randomly. A practice questionnaire was used to collect data on practice regarding LF and responses to MDA. The results showed for risky behaviour among the respondents, 45.5% said often going out at night with various kinds of activity, 99.5% using protection to avoid mosquito bites, 7.5% have follow blood test for microfilaria detection and 5.4% having experienced periodic fever. Most of respondents (86.6%) know the distribusion of LF drugs in their villages, 69.1% of them ever heard socialization of MDA and 86.1% had been given the drug. Of 324 respondents that had been given a drug, 76% ever consume drug and 41% of them consume it once time while 24% didn’t consumpt the drugs with the main reason was fear of side reaction (50.8%). There were correlation (p<0.05) between age, sex, MDA campaign, distribution of medicinewithdrinking medicine compliance.Keywords : Lymphatic filariasis, Practice, Mass Drug Administration, Pemayung Subdistrict
Sebaran Nyamuk Anopheles pada Topografi Wilayah yang Berbeda di Provinsi Jambi Taviv, Yulian; Budiyanto, Anif; Sitorus, Hotnida; Ambarita, Lasbudi P; Mayasari, Rika
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 25, No 2 Jun (2015)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

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Abstract

Penularan penyakit tular vektor seperti malaria dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor yangtelah diketahui memiliki asosiasi dengan malaria adalah topograf wilayah yang erat hubungannya denganpola penularan. Berdasarkan tempat atau lokasi terhadap penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vektor makaperlu diperhatikan pembagian zoogeografi dimana jenis-jenis nyamuk di setiap lokasi akan dipengaruhifaktor-faktor lingkungan di setiap daerah yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenisAnopheles serta habitat perkembangbiakannya pada dua wilayah dengan topograf yang berbeda diProvinsi Jambi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penangkapan nyamuk dewasa dengan metode humanlanding collection dan survei habitat perkembangbiakan Anopheles. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukanselama 12 jam dimulai dari jam 18.00 WIB hingga jam 06.00 WIB. Larva Anopheles yang berhasilditangkap selanjutnya dibawa ke laboratorium dan dipelihara hingga dewasa dan selanjutnya diidentifiasijenisnya. Hasil penangkapan nyamuk Anopheles di Desa Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung JabungTimur (dataran rendah) adalah An. separatus, An. sinensis, An. tesselatus dan An. letifer. Anophelesletifer memiliki angka tertinggi untuk nilai kekerapan 3,33, kelimpahan nisbi 40, dominansi 133,33 danMan Bitting Rate (MBR) 0,07. Penangkapan nyamuk Anopheles di Desa Teluk Rendak KabupatenSarolangun (dataran tinggi) meliputi An. nigerrimus, An. annularis, An. letifer, An. maculatus dan An.barbumbrosus. Anopheles nigerrimus memiliki angka tertinggi untuk nilai kekerapan 21,67, kelimpahannisbi 60,98, dominansi 1321,14 dan MBR 0,63.
EFEKTIFITAS VECTRON 20 WP TERHADAP NYAMUK ANOPHELES SUNDAICUS DI DESA PENAGA, KECAMATAN TANJUNG UBAN KABUPATEN BINTAN, KEPULAUAN RIAU -, Santoso; Saikhu, Achmad; Taviv, Yulian; Budiyanto, Anif
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 4 Des (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i4 Des.84.

Abstract

Malaria is still a public health problem in Tanjung Uban Health Center, Bintan regency, Kepulauan Riau. Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) in Tanjung Uban Health Center in 2006 was reported 101.5?. Though house spraying had been done in 2003-2006. The number of mosquitoes was still high based in entomology survey in July 2008-December 2008. The number of mosquitoes collection was as many as 2212 An. sundaicus and after ELISA test sprozoit were found in the blood of mosquitoes that carried out bio-assay test to determine the effectiveness of insecticides used in vector control. The study was designed as an experimental post test only with 5 treatment groups and one control group in 2 repetitions. The samples were mosquitoes collected from the village of acacia with the bait method. Each group was consisted of 20 of mosquitoes. The 24 hours observation in the first test showed mortality mosquito 97%, and in the second test mosquito mortality was 98%. While mortality of mosquitoes in the control group in first and second test were 0%. Bio-assay showed that vectron 20 WP insecticide was tolerance for An.sundaicus in Tanjung Uban Health CenterAbstrakMalaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Puskesmas Tanjung Uban Kabupaten Bintan. Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) di wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Uban tahun 2006 sebesar 101,5?. Kegiatan penyemprotan rumah telah dilakukan pada tahun 2003-2006, namun berdasarkan hasil survey entomologi selama bulan Juli 2008-Desember 2008 ternyata kepadatan nyamuk masih tinggi. Jumlah nyamuk An.sundaicus yang tertangkap sebanyak 2212 ekor dan setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan ELISA ditemukan adanya sprozoit dalam kelenjar ludah nyamuk sehingga dilakukan uji bio assay untuk menilai efektifitas insektisida yang digunakan dalam pengendalian vektor. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen dengan desain post test only with control group terdiri dari 5 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol dengan 2 kali pengujian. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah nyamuk yang tertangkap di Desa Penaga dengan metode umpan orang yang dikelompokkan dalam 6 kelompok. Hasil pengamatan setelah 24 jam pada uji I menunjukkan kematian nyamuk uji sebesar 97% dan pada uji II kematian nyamuk sebesar 98% sedangkan kematian nyamuk kontrol pada uji I dan uji II sebesar 0%. Hasil uji bio assay menunjukkan bahwa insektisida vectron 20 WP toleran terhadap nyamuk An.sundaicus di wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Uban
Daya Tetas Telur Aedes aegypty Strain Japan Yang Disimpan Selama Seminggu Pada Suhu Ekstrem Surya Permadi, I Gede Wempi; Taviv, Yulian; Ambarita, Lasbudi Pertama
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 5, No 2: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v5i2.9243

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the environmental health problems that several case increasing the number of patients and the wider area of distribution. The spread of dengue is influenced by several factors such as the vector disease, the behavior of people and the environment. In some sub-tropical countries is like  in the winter season , a number of   Aedes albopictus is found the eggs can still hatch at temperatures 0,5?C. Eggs that will be tested for each treatment amounted to 100 eggs and had been through the process selected.  The research carried in Parasitology and Entomology Labolatories, South Sumatra. The research was conducted from March to December 2014. In a multivariate test showed that the interaction of temperature and storage time affect the hatchability of eggs of Aedes aegypti strain Japan. Humidity and temperature can influence one of the insects are mosquitoes. At a certain temperature and humidity mosquitoes can not do the lifecycle and inhibite the morfology. The conclusion of this research is the cold storage and extreme temperature influence to eggs hacthingof Strain Japan the Aedes aegypti. Suggestions in this research is the public should continue to implement programs 3M plus, due to the Aedes eggs can survive in cold weather.
KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI KOTA BATURAJA Sari, Desi Kurnia; Taviv, Yulian
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 2 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Background: High risk teenage sexual behavior has become a problem of the community. Negative impact of such behavior is fatal for the future of teenagers and quality of future generation. Parents' communication has a major role in teenage sexual behavior. Objective: To analyze role of parents' communication in the prevention of high risk teenage sexual behavior. Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Data were obtained through indepth interview. Sampling used multi stage random sampling with as many as 250 respondents of grade III vocational school at Baturaja Municipality determined with proportional technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Result: Parents' communication was associated with teenage sexual behavior. The prevalence of high risk teenage sexual behavior was 1.7 times higher (RP=1.7 CI 95%=1.13-3.83) in parents having poor communication. Parents' communication could predict the incidence of high risk teenage sexual behavior as much as 9.3% after being controlled with variable of age, religiousity, media and peer. The result of analysis through indepth interview with teenagers sexually active showed there was communication about sexuality between parents and teenagers that was less open, content of moral massage was not clear and method of delivery was inconvenient. Conclusion: Communication about sexuality given by parents and at early age had important role in preventing high risk teenage sexual behavior. Message of sexuality should be given moreoften and with good quality. Content of sexuality message should be emphasized on moral values, method on how to control sexual drive healthily and according to religious belief, more selective in choosing friends and avoiding exposure from media of pornography.
MODEL PREDIKSI FAKTOR RISIKO INFEKSI TB PARU KONTAK SERUMAH UNTUK PERENCANAAN PROGRAM DI KABUPATEN OKU PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2010 Retnaningsih, Ekowati; Taviv, Yulian; Yahya, Yahya
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 3 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh model prediksi faktor resiko infeksi TB pada kontak serumah di Kabupaten OKU Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif dengan pendekatan rancangan penelitian kros seksional (potong lintang). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah dengan penderita TB yang akses pelayanan kesehatan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara kuota sesuai dengan jumlah responden yang mampu dijangkau yaitu 100 orang. Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi keluarga penderita TB Paru yang tertular mencapai 80%. Probabilitas seseorang beresiko terinfeksi TB adalah 0,94 bila memiliki status gizi kurang, tinggal di rumah yang padat, tidak melakukan pemeriksaan TB dan tingkat pendidikannya rendah (< SD).
KERAGAMAN ANOPHELES DI DESA SUNGAI TUHU DAN DESA PURWODADI OKU TIMUR TAHUN 2012 Santoso, Santoso; Taviv, Yulian
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 7 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Malaria in East OKU Regency remains a health concern. The number of cases as 980 clinical and 826 malaria positive. The highest number found in the Purwodadi health center with a number of 510 clinical cases (AMI =13.19 ‰ and API=8.37 ‰). One factor that may increase the risk of malaria infection is the presence of mosquitoes that are vectors of malaria, so we need a survey to know the vector species and its bionomic. Activity survey conducted in two villages in the district of East OKU, the Village and Village Purwodadi Tuhu River. Activities include the arrest of a 12-hour adult mosquito larvae and arrests around the houses. Results catching mosquitoes in the village of River Tuhu gained 15 Anopheles mosquitoes which consists of 7 species, namely: An.barbirostris, An.barbumbrosus, An. umbrosus, An.vagus, An.letifer, An.nigerimus and An.teselatus. Results catching mosquitoes in Purwodadi get 102 Anopheles mosquitoes which consists of 3 species, namely: An.barbirostris, An.barbumbrosus and An.vagus. Types of mosquito breeding sites are found in the form: the former pond, unused irrigation channels and rice fields.
CAKUPAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU Yahya, Yahya; Budianto, Anif; Taviv, Yulian
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 8 No 3 (2014): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still becoming global public health problem and cause of outbreaks and death. One of the government's efforts to increase community’s participation in dengue control is the health promotion activities regarding DHF. This research was aimed to know the coverage of the community who have received counseling regarding DHF in Ogan Komering Ulu districts. This reseach design was an observational using cross-sectional method. The samples was taken using purposive sampling method. Results of interviews with 2,978 respondents showed that only 45.2% (1,345 respondents) who have seen/heard about DHF counseling. A total of 1,032 respondents heard outreach through television (76.7%). Only 512 people (38%) who said that they had to obtain counseling directly and only 77.9% of the 512 people, obtain counseling by health personnel. All respondents in Batu Putih Village states have never heard about counseling regarding DHF. While in the Laya Village, 85% of respondents claimed to have seen/heard counseling regarding DHF. To break the chain of transmission by vectors of DHF, should also be increased efforts to improve public knowledge about dengue fever through health promotion.
Efektifitas Kelambu Berinsektisida Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINS) terhadap Anopheles maculatus: Effectiveness of Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINS) against Anopheles maculatus Irpan Pahlepi, Rahman; Santoso, Santoso; Mahdalena, Vivin; Febriyanto; Taviv, Yulian; I Gede WD; Komaria, Rahayu Hasti; Sutanto, Himawan; Riandi, Muhammad Umar
Aspirator Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 15 Nomor 1 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v15i1.31

Abstract

Malaria is a vector-borne disease problem in several parts of Indonesia, including the Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. One way to break the chain of malaria transmission is by using insecticide-treated mosquito nets. The effectiveness of using insecticide-treated mosquito nets in the community needs to be studied. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of insecticide-treated mosquito nets against Anopheles maculatus based on the duration of use by the community. A fully randomized design study was used to compare the effectiveness of mosquito nets used for six months, six months to two years, and more than two years from 3 different sub-districts. The method used was the WHO bioassay cone test with an untreated polyester mosquito net as a control. Female Anopheles maculatus was tested in a cone bioassay and transferred to paper cups to observe for knockdown or death after 10, 30, and 60 minutes to 24 hours. The results showed that the mosquito nets used for <1 year resulted in 92% knockdown and 80% death. Meanwhile, the use of mosquito nets for 1-2 and >2 years resulted in 92.6% and 75.2% knockdown mosquitoes and 78% and 67.8% dead mosquitos. We concluded that insecticide-treated mosquito nets used for less than one year were still effective for use in controlling malaria.Routine monitoring and evaluation should be carried out to assess the effectiveness of the mosquito nets used.
Co-Authors Achmad Saikhu Anif Budianto Anif Budiyanto Ekowati Retnaningsih Febriyanto Himawan Sutanto, Himawan Hotnida Sitorus I Gede WD Irpan Pahlepi, Rahman Kasnodihardjo Kasnodihardjo Lasbudi P Ambarita Lasbudi P. Ambarita Lasbudi Pertama Ambarita Muhammad Umar Riandi R. Irpan Pahlepi Rahayu Hasti Komaria, Rahayu Hasti Rika Mayasari Santoso - SANTOSO SANTOSO Sari, Desi Kurnia Surya Permadi, I Gede Wempi Vivin Mahdalena, Vivin Yahya Yahya