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REINDUSTRIALISASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EKONOMI MAKRO SERTA KINERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA Kustanto, Heru; Oktaviani, Rina; Sinaga, Bonar M; Firdaus, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Industri Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Hilirisasi Industri Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam Lokal
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak reindustrialisasi terhadap ekonomi makro dan kinerja sektor industri, termasuk  industri kecil, menengah dan besar.   Reindustrialisasi dalam  penelitian ini diukur dari peningkatan pangsa output sektor industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ekonomi keseimbangan umum recursive dynamic untuk mengukur dampak reindustrialisasi sebagai upaya untuk mengantisipasi faktor-faktor penyebab deindustrialisasi. Reindustrialisasi dilakukan dengan serangkaian kebijakan melalui simulasi peningkatan investasi sektor industri, peningkatan ekspor produk-produk industri, peningkatan penggunaan produksi dalam negeri untuk mengurangi jumlah impor barang-barang konsumsi, peningkatan produktivitas sektor industri, subsidi harga energi dan penqernbanqan klaster industri prioritas yaitu klaster industri agro, klaster industri basis manufaktur dan klaster industri alat angkut.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam simulasi yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi makro yang diukur dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan  pangsa output sektor  industri lebih tinggi  daripada simulasi  baseline.  Pada semua  simulasi, reindustrialisasi mampu meningkat pertumbuhan output sektor industri kecil menengah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan industri besar. Untuk meningkatkan pangsa output sektor industri dapat dilakukan melalui serangkaian kebijakan reindustrialisasi dengan meningkatkan investasi baik penanaman modal dalam  negeri maupun penanaman modal asing, peningkatan ekspor dan penurunan impor produk-produk industri melalui peningkatan penggunaan produksi dalam negeri, kebijakan untuk mengatur harga energi, dan peningkatan teknologi dan produktivitas sektor industri. Kata  kuncl  : Deindustrialisasi; reindustrialisasi; model ekonomi keseimbangan umum, ekonomi makro; industri kecil, menengah dan besar
REINDUSTRIALISASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP EKONOMI MAKRO SERTA KINERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA Kustanto, Heru; Oktaviani, Rina; Sinaga, Bonar M; Firdaus, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Industri Vol 6, No 1 (2012): Hilirisasi Industri Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam Lokal
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak reindustrialisasi terhadap ekonomi makro dan kinerja sektor industri, termasuk  industri kecil, menengah dan besar.   Reindustrialisasi dalam  penelitian ini diukur dari peningkatan pangsa output sektor industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ekonomi keseimbangan umum recursive dynamic untuk mengukur dampak reindustrialisasi sebagai upaya untuk mengantisipasi faktor-faktor penyebab deindustrialisasi. Reindustrialisasi dilakukan dengan serangkaian kebijakan melalui simulasi peningkatan investasi sektor industri, peningkatan ekspor produk-produk industri, peningkatan penggunaan produksi dalam negeri untuk mengurangi jumlah impor barang-barang konsumsi, peningkatan produktivitas sektor industri, subsidi harga energi dan penqernbanqan klaster industri prioritas yaitu klaster industri agro, klaster industri basis manufaktur dan klaster industri alat angkut.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam simulasi yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan kinerja ekonomi makro yang diukur dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) dan  pangsa output sektor  industri lebih tinggi  daripada simulasi  baseline.  Pada semua  simulasi, reindustrialisasi mampu meningkat pertumbuhan output sektor industri kecil menengah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan industri besar. Untuk meningkatkan pangsa output sektor industri dapat dilakukan melalui serangkaian kebijakan reindustrialisasi dengan meningkatkan investasi baik penanaman modal dalam  negeri maupun penanaman modal asing, peningkatan ekspor dan penurunan impor produk-produk industri melalui peningkatan penggunaan produksi dalam negeri, kebijakan untuk mengatur harga energi, dan peningkatan teknologi dan produktivitas sektor industri. Kata  kuncl  : Deindustrialisasi; reindustrialisasi; model ekonomi keseimbangan umum, ekonomi makro; industri kecil, menengah dan besar
Regional Governments Spending, Private Investment and Employment Performance in Indonesia Budiyanto, Budiyanto; Priyarsono, D S; Sinaga, Bonar M; Sudaryanto, Tahlim
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 18, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v18i3.23

Abstract

The amount and composition of government spending in fiscal operations has a significant impact on aggregate demand and national output and affects resource allocationin an economy. Therefore, in order to achieve effective economic development, government spending has to be allocated appropriately according to the potentials of each area. Indonesia, which consists of areas with a variety of potential resources would require the determination of the amount and composition of different government spending in order to have an impact on the growth of private investment and employment opportunities are maximized. The purpose of this study is to examine the regional government expenditure performance, private investment and employment opportunities in the area where contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is high and low. The study utilizes an econometric model of the system of simultaneous equations using a panel of data of 20 provinces in Indonesia for the period of2003-2011. The 20 sampled provinces were classified into two groups, based on contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The estimation results indicate that the determination of the amount of local government spending, both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low, based on the activity or program of the previous year. Meanwhile, the greater the number of regional government spending for the agricultural sector, the private investment of agricultural sector and employment is increasing.
The Influence of Superior Leadership Competency on The Achievement of Key Performance Indicators of SOE Banks Purwadi, Aryanto; Sinaga, Bonar M; Sukmawati, Anggraini; Denni, Alex
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 2, July 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.2.297

Abstract

This research examines the effect of superior leadership competence in achieving key performance indicator (KPI) Bank XYZ as a State Own Enterprise (SOE). The number of respondents was 318, and the data was processed using Structural Equitation Modeling (SEM) Lisrel 8.80 model 1. The results supported the hypothesis that (1) leading business competence affects superior leadership, and it is acceptable; (2) competence of leading people and organizations influencing superior leadership is acceptable; and (3) superior leadership influences achievement of KPI, which is acceptable. In contrast, superior leadership is determined by transformational and transactional leadership variables. The dimension of transformational leadership that received the highest of scores 5 (strongly agree) from employee was inspirational motivation. Leaders motivate and inspire employees by speaking optimistically about the company's future, speaking enthusiastically about what the company needs to achieve, articulating an achievable vision for the future, as well as convincing and expressing confidence in the goal. Keywords: leading business competence, leading people and organization competence, superior leadership, transformational leadership, transactional leadership
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Return Kelompok Saham Subsektor Perkebunan Dirga, Satria Prawira; Siregar, Hermanto; Sinaga, Bonar M
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 14 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.219 KB) | DOI: 10.18202/jam23026332.14.3.20

Abstract

this studyanalyze the effect of the movement of macroeconomic variables (SBI, exchange rate, inflation, oil prices and Composite Stock Price Index (JCI)) and predict the stock price of the individual returns and return a proxy INDEX in plantation sub-sector. This study used the analytical techniques of multifactor APT model of equation (Multivariate Regression Model) to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables on stock returns in plantation sub-sector group. Furthermore,the formation of the share price index estimation model APT as a proxy (proxy INDEX) was done. Methods Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was used to study the response of stock returns and risk to changes in macroeconomic variables. Factor in world oil prices and a significant negative effect on stock returns AALI, LSIP, SGRO, SMAR, TBLA, UNSP and return the proxy INDEX. exchange rates factors provide a positive and significant affect to stock returns AALI, LSIP, SMAR, TBLA and return the proxy INDEX. SBI Factors had a significantly negative affect to the return TBLA, while the SBI had positive affect to return AALI, SMAR and return the proxy INDEX. Inflation factor had a significantly positive effect to returns TBLA and had a significantly negative effect to the change in return INDEX proxy. Agricultural index and JCI index had a significantly positive effect to stock returns AALI, LSIP, SGRO, SMAR, TBLA, UNSP and return the proxy INDEX.