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All Journal Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra BAHASTRA Abdi Humaniora: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Humaniora
Muhammad Adek, Muhammad
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Stereotipe Perempuan Urban dalam novel Kami (Bukan) Fakir Asmara Karya J.S. Khairen Fatjriani, Anisa; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v2i4.183

Abstract

The aim of this research is to identify the stereotypes attached to urban female characters and discuss the reactions of urban female characters to the stereotypes attached to the novel Kami (bukan) Fakir Asmara by J.S. Khairen. This research uses Feminist Sociology theory which links the analysis of literary works with social phenomena and realities. This research is literary study with descriptive methods. The data collection technique in this research was managed by reading the novel intensively, identified the data, and taking an inventory of the data into a data collection format. The data analysis technique is carried out through content analysis.Based on the research results, there are five negative stereotypes attached to urban female characters in novels. The purpose of these stereotypes is to give women the opportunity to reduce their movement. The two reactions found were a reaction of approval and a reaction of disagreement. These two reactions prove that the existence and voice of women is an effort to oppose patriarchy which is detrimental to women. These reactions are a symbol that women bravely show their identity.
Potret Kekerasan Ibu terhadap Anak Perempuan dalam Novel Ibuku Tak Menyimpan Surga di Telapak Kakinya karya Triani Retno A Sahara, Nurfadilla; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i1.198

Abstract

Research on maternal violence against children in the family is a unique topic. This research aims to discuss the forms of violence, the causes of violence, and the impact of violence in the novel Ibuku Tak Menyimpan Surga di Telapak Kakinya by Triani Retno A. This research is a literary research using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used in this research are reading and understanding novel Ibuku Tak Menyimpan Surga di Telapak Kakinya by Triani Retno A, conducting literature studies, marking and recording data, and inventorying data. The technique of analyzing data in this study is classifying data, analyzing data in accordance with the theory of Sociology of Literature, drawing conclusions based on research findings. The results show that the forms of violence in the novel are physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and economic violence. The causes of violence found are divided into internal factors and external factors. Third, the impacts of violence include mental health, behavior, physical health, economic, and social. Violence that appears in popular novels is a portrait of reality that shows the same social symptoms.
Potret Kesedihan Tokoh dalam novel Gerhana Kembar karya Clara NG Mardhatillah, Rizka; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i1.204

Abstract

This study aims to describe the portrait of sadness experienced by the main character in the novel Gerhana Kembar by Clara Ng. The type of research used is literary research with descriptive method. The methodological approach used in this research is literary psychology, with the theoretical framework of the Five Stages of Grief from Kübler-Ross (1969). The data source in this research is the novel Gerhana Kembar by Clara Ng published in 2015 by Gramedia Pustaka Utama. The data collection technique consists of intensive reading and understanding the contents of the novel carefully and meticulously to gain an understanding of the novel, marking the characters' speech and narration in the novel that is in accordance with the research problem, inventorying the required data contained in the novel. Data analysis techniques in this study are classifying data, analyzing data and connecting with theory and providing critical views, drawing conclusions from the analyzed data. The results of the analysis show that the stages of the main character's grief include the five stages of denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance caused by the loss of valuable things, separation, changes in atmosphere and environment, conflicts in relationships and provide psychological impact and physical impact.
Potret Negara Totaliter dalam Novel Bungkam Suara karya J. S. Khairen Bintang, Riri Masyitah; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.217

Abstract

This research is conducted to describe the portrait of totalitarian state in Bungkam Suara by J.S. Khairen which is released in January 2023. The story of the novel is about a fiction state called Negara Kesatuan Adat Lawaknesia (NKAL) which is not detected by world map and assumed that no other world but theirs. This research is focus to the portrait of totalitarian state and how NKAL’s citizen respond the government in Bungkam Suara by J.S. Khairen. This research is a qualitative using a descriptive methods. The data were conducted by reading the novel intensively, marking the dialogues and narratives, and inventory the data in the data collection form using smartphone, desktop, and data collection form. The results of this research is revealing that, first, there are 3 of 4 characteristics of totalitarian state (by Hannah Arendt) that found in NKAL; (a) dictatorship; (b) propaganda; (c) terror. There are one characteristic that not found in NKAL is indoctrination. Second, NKAL’s citizen respond the government is civil disobedience that fulfilled all the condition; (a) prudence; (b) communication; (c) publicity; and (d) nonviolence.
Konsep Cinta dalam Novel Sunset Bersama Rosie karya Tere Liye: Kajian Psikologi Sastra Erich Fromm Linda, Milfa Roza; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i2.230

Abstract

Pop novels are frequently undervalued due to their tendency to present a superficial and oversimplified portrayal of love. This research analyzed the depiction of love between characters in Tere Liye's novel Sunset Bersama Rosie (2017). Employing a content analysis methodology guided by Erich Fromm's theory, this study identifies five distinct concepts of love: love of neighbor, erotic love, love of God, love of self, and maternal love. The analysis uncovers a nuanced exploration of these concepts, particularly in the evolving relationships between the main characters. Notwithstanding its classification as a pop genre novel, Sunset Bersama Rosie offers an exceptionally diverse spectrum of love, showcasing a depth that is uncommon within the genre.
Refleksi Pengalaman Perempuan dalam Memoar Berteman dengan Kematian karya Sinta Ridwan Oktavira; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.234

Abstract

This research aims to reflect women's biological experience, women's language, women's psychology in the memoir Berteman dengan Kematian by Sinta Ridwan. This research uses the approach of Ginokritik Studies. The method used in this research is descriptive method with content analysis technique. The results of the data on the gynocritical analysis of the memoir Berteman dengan Kematian by Sinta Ridwan showed that there are three gynocritical models, namely: (1) women's biological experience, namely women's bodily experience, expressing all feelings, inner voices, women's desires, the appearance of the female body. (2) women's language expression, namely using their own style and language to model women's language, women's language can be seen from the aspects of conversation, intonation, and strategies in women's language (3) women's psychological experience, namely the experience and psychology of the author of all the emotions depicted in the work based on the author's psychological situation, female authors write stories with a background of suffering and madness as a form of expressing all the emotions that occur to women.
Kemiskinan Struktural dalam Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu karya J. S. Khairen Veronica, Nia; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.235

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the forms, causes, and impact of structural poverty in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by J.S. Khairen. Drawing on the principles of literary sociology theory, a descriptive method is employed, utilizing content analysis techniques. Through data analysis, five distinct forms of structural poverty are identified: limited access to education, inadequate healthcare services, lack of sanitation and clean water, limited job opportunities and unfair wages, and insufficient social welfare support. The factors contributing to poverty are categorized as either individual or government-related. Moreover, the impact of structural poverty is classified into three distinct categories: legal, moral, and social consequences.
Potret Kenakalan Remaja dalam Novel Dignitate karya Hana Margaretha Tegar, M.; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.236

Abstract

This research aims to explain the different forms of juvenile delinquency, the factors that contribute to it, and the impact it has in the novel Dignitate by Hana Margaretha. The theory used in this study is literary sociology theory. The research employs a descriptive method and utilizes the novel Dignitate by Hana Margaretha as the primary source of data. The study results show that there are two forms of juvenile delinquency: (1) delinquency that does not violate the law and (2) delinquency that does violate the law. Additionally, the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency can be categorized into two types: internal factors, which originate from the teenagers themselves, and external factors, which come from outside influences like the family environment and the community environment. Lastly, the impact of juvenile delinquency manifests in three ways: affecting the teenagers themselves, impacting the family, and influencing society as a whole.
Diskriminasi Sosial dalam Novel Rasina karya Iksaka Banu Putra, Ferro Oktawan; Adek, Muhammad
Persona: Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpers.v3i3.256

Abstract

This study endeavors to provide an academic account of the social class division depicted in the novel Rasina by Iksaka Banu, as well as an analysis of the portrayal of social discrimination and its implications in the narrative. The primary focus of this research is the novel Rasina, authored by Iksaka Banu and published in 2023. The research employs a descriptive literary research methodology, scrutinizing the words, phrases, clauses, and sentences pertaining to social class, discrimination, and the characters' dialogue and actions within the novel. The data collection technique employed encompasses reading and comprehending the novel, recording the pertinent data, and organizing it based on the research inquiries. The data analysis comprises several stages: (1) identifying data pertinent to social classes, discrimination, and its impact within the novel, (2) analyzing the accumulated data, and (3) presenting conclusions concerning the issue of social discrimination in a thesis format. The findings of this study disclose the various strata of social classes in Rasina, encompassing the bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie, middle class, labor aristocracy, proletariat, and lumpenproletariat. Furthermore, the study identifies two manifestations of social discrimination in the novel: direct and indirect. Lastly, the research examines the physical and psychological repercussions of social discrimination in Rasina.
Politeness in Criticizing Political Discourse: A Model Design Agustina, Agustina; Nurizzati, Nurizzati; Gani, Erizal; Adek, Muhammad; Elpalina, Srimutia
Humanus Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v22i1.119986

Abstract

The design of this model is based on previous research findings that show the existence of 'verbal violence' in criticizing politicians during political discourse. This violence stems from the type of criticism, the strategy used to criticize, and the dominant style of criticism which is often sarcastic and cynical. As a result, the illocutionary function is conflictive and competitive, which poses a high level of face threat and falls within the impolite category. Based on these findings, a politeness model was developed to criticize political discourse. The model was designed using research and development methods with six stages: needs analysis, model design, model development, model implementation, and model evaluation. Data was collected through media review, and data validation was conducted using expert and user validation. Data analysis was done through content analysis and model development. Given that political discourse is characterized by a struggle for power, the model aims to reduce and soften the illocutionary power of criticism by applying relevant politeness principles and scales. The model is implemented using declarative and interrogative constructions, fenced imperative pragmatic meanings, and soft cues to produce polite criticism while maintaining the competitive atmosphere of political contestation. Therefore, the novelty of this research lies in using linguistic tools to produce a model of polite criticism without reducing the competitive atmosphere that characterizes political contestation. Additionally, the model can contribute to revitalizing political culture by increasing political discourse literacy through linguistic competence. It also presents an alternative solution to the problem of intolerance in the country.
Co-Authors Aditiawarman Aditiawarman, Aditiawarman Agustina Bintang, Riri Masyitah Dewi Anggraini Dewi, Siska Miga Dinda Nilma Lestari Elpalina, Srimutia Erizal Gani Fatjriani, Anisa Linda, Milfa Roza Mardhatillah, Rizka Nesa Riska Pangesti Nurizzati Nurizzati Oktavira Putra , It Fernando Putra, Ferro Oktawan Sahara, Nurfadilla Tegar, M. Veronica, Nia