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Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach on Regional Product Competitiveness in Magelang, Central Java Nuryadin, Didi; Sodik, Jamzani
KINERJA Vol 21, No 1 (2017): KINERJA
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v21i1.1035

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the data and information to determine the local featured products through the aspects of value-added, market expansion and production technology. The location is the town of Magelang in which there are many small and medium industries with a wide range of their products. The analytical tools used include common analytical technique used to determine a featured product. They are scoring, value chain and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of the study shows that the main criteria for weighting the featured products are competitive advantage, stakeholders' acceptance and societal benefits. Through all three criteria, there are three main local featured products becoming the. They are getuk (the result of processed cassava), kerupuk tahu (tofu crackers) and ceriping ketela (cassava crackers). Furthermore, through a comparative analysis of the criteria, it can be concluded that the product getuk can be considered as the Regional Industry Core Competence based featured product from Magelang.Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Proces, Regional Product, Competitiveness
PERANAN KENAIKAN HARGA GABAH DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2008 Anda, Triyanto; Nuryadin, Didi
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 12 Nomor 1, April 2011
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the role of unhulled paddy price increases in Indonesia's economic output, employment, and also for the welfare of farmers in Indonesia. The research data in the form of secondary data obtained from the Statistics Indonesia as unhulled paddy prices in Indonesia, GDP growth by sector, rural inflation in Indonesia, Indonesian final demand, employment Indonesia, and the Indonesia Input-Output tables. This study uses analytical techniques influence the government benchmark price to the price of unhulled paddy and input output analysis techniques. The results showed that the industrial sector of food, beverages, and tobacco, and other industries, as well as transport and communications sectors are the potential sectors that have the index of distribution power and the index of sensitivity degree. During the period 1987-2007, farmer terms of trade in seven national rice producing provinces had developed quite fluctuate mainly between 1997-2008. In general, the level of relative prosperity, or the purchasing power of the farmers did not increase significantly.  Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui peranan kenaikan harga gabah pada output perekonomian di Indonesia, kesempatan kerja, dan juga pada kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) seperti harga gabah di Indonesia, perkembangan Produk Domestik Bruto menurut sektor, perkembangan inflasi pedesaan di Indonesia, permintaan akhir Indonesia, ketenagakerjaanIndonesia, dan tabel Input-Output Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis pengaruh harga patokan pemerintah terhadap harga gabah dan teknik analisis input ouput. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor industri makanan, minuman, dan tembakau; industri lainya serta; serta sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi merupakan sektor-sektor yang potensial karena memiliki indeks daya penyebaran dan indeks derajat kepekaan tinggi. Selama periode 1987-2007, Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) di tujuh provinsi penghasil padi nasional mengalami perkembangan yang cukup berfluktuasi terutama antara 1997-2008. Secara umum tingkat kesejahteraan relatif, atau daya beli masyarakat petani tidak mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan.
ANALISIS DAN EVALUASI DAMPAK DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP INDIKATOR KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN DI DAERAH STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN-KOTA 2003-2013 Nuryadin, Didi; Suharsih, Sri
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.18.1.3954

Abstract

In the context of financial relations between the central and local governments, the central government has now allocated a Balancing Fund (Dana Perimbangan) to finance local needs in order to support the implementation of decentralization of governance and development as a form of political will to reform and democratize. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of DAK allocation for financial year 2003-2013 and to analyze the impact of Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) allocation from 2003 to 2013 on various development indicators in the regions (districts / cities). DAK transfer design is the main cause of various issues related to the implementation of DAK. In addition, the problem of DAK allocation mechanisms in the determination of programs and activities, the calculation and use of DAK, budgeting and disbursement of DAK, reporting and monitoring and evaluation of DAK. DAK, as one type of Balancing Fund, has a positive impact on the fiscal capacity of the region, especially the district /city. In addition to regional fiscal capacity, DAK also plays a role in reducing the level of fiscal gap between districts / cities during the period 2003-2007. The result show that DAK allocation (in total) is not significant influence to PDRB per capita of Regency / City. In conclusion, DAK has not had a significant impact on public services and public welfare. This is because the direction of using DAK is not directly used to "build", but only to "maintain". Therefore, DAK is considered not effective enough in an effort to achieve the national priority target.
MEKANISME TRANSMISI HARGA INTERNASIONAL DALAM RANGKA PENETAPAN KEBIJAKAN HARGA OLEH PEMERINTAH TERHADAP BEBERAPA KOMODITAS HASIL PERTANIAN TERTENTU Nuryadin, Didi; Astuti, Rini Dwi; Bhinadi, Ardito
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 17 Nomor 1, April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.17.1.3634

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the mechanism of transmission of international prices in the context of preparing the government's policy of controlling prices through the pricing of certain agricultural commodities. This price control in order to ensure stability of prices of agricultural commodities so as to support and ensure the economic stability. The analytical tool used is regression to the data period used was May 2009 to December 2013. The results showed that the increase in retail price increases in producer prices which indicates that the market red peppers, chicken meat and fresh fish are not integrated perfectly. Variation changes in retail prices is a source of variation and the producer price changes have a significant relationship between producer prices at retail prices. Changes in retail prices is not transmitted completely to the producer price which the retail price increases pushed up producer prices.
DETERMINAN INVESTASI DI DAERAH: STUDI KASUS PROPINSI DI INDONESIA Jamzani Sodik; Didi Nuryadin
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 13 Issue 1, 2008: Indonesian Version
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v13i1.48

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to test the determinant of investment locations in 26 provinces in Indonesia between 1993-2003 using dynamics method of panel. Factors affecting to investment locations in Indonesia are indicator of market size which is growth rate PDRB (X1), infrastructure indicator i.e. number of electricity capacity (X2), indicator spatial which is deensity (X3), indicator manpower that is labour force (X4) and wages/UMP (X5), and last of economic indicators that is export/ level of chartered investment counsel openness (X6). The result concludes that all variables applied in stationary research has at data level (I0), equally all variables have owned degree of the same integration. Result of testing of panel co integration with approach of parametric indicates that Group rho-Statistic to have coefficient 8432 while Group PP-Statistic has coefficient co integration of 9193. The coefficient co integration by using Group ADF-Statistic is 2540. Probability each testing method indicates that variable applied by co integrating at level of significance at 5%. From total 7 testing panel, got result that all research variable of co integrating or on a long term research variable has direction of the same movementKeywords: investments, panel dynamic, unit root panel, and cointegration panel
Determinants of Local Investment: Case Study in Provinces in Indonesia Jamzani Sodik; Didi Nuryadin
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 13 Issue 1, 2008: English Version
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v13i1.487

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to test the determinants of local investment in 26 provinces in Indonesia since 1993-2003 using dynamic panel method. Factors affecting local investment in Indonesia are market size indicator which is growth rate PDRB (X1), infrastructure indicator i.e. number of electricity capacity (X2), indicator spatial which is deensity (X3), indicator manpower that is labour force (X4) and wages/UMP (X5), and last of economic indicators that is export/ level of chartered investment counsel openness (X6). The result concludes that all variables applied in stationary research has at data level (I0), equally all variables have owned degree of the same integration. Result of panel test cointegration using parametric approach indicates that Group rho-Statistic coefficient is 8432 while Group PP-Statistic coefficient co integration is 9193. The coefficient co integration by using Group ADF-Statistic is 2540. Probability of each testing method indicates that variable applied by cointegrating at level of significance at 5%. From total 7 testing panel, got result that all research variable of co integrating or on a long term research variable has direction of the same movementKeywords: investments, panel dynamic, unit root panel, and cointegration panel
Real Effective Exchange Rate Determination in Indonesia: A Behavioral Equilibrium Exchange Rate Approach Didi Nuryadin
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 11 Issue 2, 2006
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v11i2.531

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyze the determination of real effective exchange rate in Indonesia for the period 1994.1-2004.6 using behavioral approach. The sets of funda¬mental variables consisting of net foreign asset, term of trade, ratio total trade to GDP, pri¬vate and government consumption were used to estimate for resulting estimation of behav¬ioral real effective exchange rate.The data was used in this study using time series monthly data from 1994.1 – 2004.6. The source of data were taken from International Financial Statistic and Central Bank of Indonesia. The method of analysis is multivariate cointegration methods of Johansen to determine the long run relationship real effective exchange rate. Exchange rate misalign¬ment was also used in this study by plotting the series between actual real effective exchange rate and the behavioral equilibrium exchange rate. The results of this study showed that from the estimation result of behavioral equi¬librium exchange rate, some variables of the sets fundamental variables such as net foreign asset, term of trade and ratio total trade to GDP were correctly signed, plausible magnitude and statistically significant. But, government and private consumption were not statistically significant and incorrectly signed. From the plotted result between actual and equilibrium estimation, it represents that for the period post-1997, the currency has been undervalued. The close alignment between actual and equilibrium was occurred in 1998 and 1999. But at the end of the sample, the currency looked overvalued.Keywords: Real effective exchange rate, Behavioral equilibrium approach, Cointegration
Investasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional (Studi Kasus pada 26 Propinsi di Indonesia, Pra dan Pasca Otonomi Jamzani Sodik; Didi Nuryadin
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 10 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v10i2.599

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the affect of investment on regional economic growth 26 province pre and pasca authonomy for periods of 1998-2003 using GLS method (General Least Square) for process polling data. Factor that affect the regional economic growth are foreign direct investments (X1), direct domestic investmens (X2), we also identify other factors (as controlled variables) that can influence the regional economic growth. These variables are labor force (X3), inflation rate (X4), and rate openness economic pro¬vince (X5).The results found regional economic growth for periods 1998-2003 are influenced by foreign direct investments (X1), labor force (X3), and rate openness economic pro¬vince (X5). However direct domestic investments (X2), and inflation rate (X4) do not affect to regional economic growth. But for periods 1998-2000 (pre authonomy) foreign direct in¬vestments (X1), and rate openness economic province (X5) affect to regional economic growth. Periods 2000-2003 (pasca authonomy) inflation rate (X4) and rate openness eco¬nomic province (X5) affect to regional economic growth.Keywords:    investment, foreign direct investments, direct domestic investments, regional eco¬nomic growth, pre authonomy, pasca authonomy, and panel data.
EDUCATION AND REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN CENTRAL JAVA Jamzani Sodik; Didi Nuryadin
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 3 Issue 2, 2011
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/vol3iss2aa2327

Abstract

There has been a long debate on the relationship betwen investment on human resources and economic growth. This paper examines the affect of investment and three level of education, namely elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school, on regional economic growth in Central Java. It estimates a General Least Square on a pool data of 35 districts from 2004 to 2008. The results suggest that regional economic growth is influenced by investments and the growth of junior high school attainment. However the growth of senior high school attainment and growth of elementary school attainment do not affect regional economic growth.Keywords: Investment, education, regional economic growth, panel dataJEL classification numbers: O15, O43
REAL EXCHANGE RATE AND ECONOMIC FUNDAMENTAL: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ASEAN-5 Didi Nuryadin
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 1 Issue 3, 2009
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v1i3.6423

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of fundamental economic variables on real exchange rates in Asean-5. The fundamental economic variables are capital mobility, technological progress, terms of trade, opennes index and fiscal policy. The paper applies panel unit root test, panel cointegration test, and Engle-Yoo three-step for short run and long run equilibrium. The result indicates that purchasing power parity holds in the short run. The estimation of equilibrium real exchange rate equation suggests that the direction of the coefficients is in accordance with the theory. It also finds that capital inflow negatively influences equilibrium real exchange rates, and that technological progress affects real exchange rate.