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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review Bappenas Working Papers Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Al-Mu'awanah Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE) East Java Economic Journal Jurnal Ekonomika dan Dinamika Sosial Journal of International Conference Proceedings Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

Rodhiah Umaroh

Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 1096249

Religion Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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WELFARE IMPACT OF HIGH-NUTRIENT FOODS’ PRICE INCREASE ON INDONESIAN HOUSEHOLDS: IS THERE A ROLE FOR OWN-FARM PRODUCTION? Rodhiah Umaroh; Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 35, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.50424

Introduction/Main Objectives: Significant price increases in food items and uncertainty in the market probably have a severe impact on society, and especially on low-income households. Background Problems: The increases in food prices could have a large impact on the economy and specifically on households. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate what the demand for food, specifically high-nutrient food items, and the impact on welfare are like in Indonesian households when food prices rise. Novelty: There is a great deal of empirical research into the impact of food price changes on household welfare, however studies that have focused on high-nutrient commodities, in particular on self-produced food, are still limited. Many of the previous studies used cross-sectional data for one period but this study used two-wave longitudinal data. Research Methods: Using a large sample of data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), this study employed the quadratic almost ideal demand system (QUAIDS) to identify the demand pattern and applied compensating variation (CV) to understand the impact of soaring food prices on welfare changes. Findings/Results: Overall, the analysis of the impact notes that when prices increase, all household groups would experience welfare losses. The poorest households would experience less of a welfare loss than the richest households, while a larger welfare loss is suffered by households in Java and rural areas. Conclusion: For the low-income households, having their own productive farms could overcome any economic shocks threatening them. Thus, the government should support small-scale farming through such strategic policies as giving them assistance and training in how to manage a small farm.

THE IMPACT ANALYSIS OF RISING FOOD PRICES ON FARMER’S WELFARE IN EAST JAVA Rodhiah Umaroh; Riska Dwi Astuti; Edy Purwanto
East Java Economic Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur

Agriculture is one of the important contributor sectors to the implementation of sustainable economic growth, especially in East Java. Apart from absorbing a large portion of the workforce, agriculture is also a sector that drives other sectors such as trade, especially for food products. However, the increase in food prices is often a polemic in the community which is very detrimental to households. This study aims to analyze the function of household food consumption demand in East Java using the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) and Compensating Variation approaches to identify the impact of price changes on changes in household welfare in East Java, especially in farmer households. The data used in this study were obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2000, 2007, and 2014. The results showed that consumption of various food commodities in the form of staple foods, fruits and vegetables, sugar, oil, milk, meat will be greatly affected by changes in prices, expenditure/income, and household demographic characteristics. The results of price and expenditure elasticity vary between household groups. Based on the analysis of changes in welfare, due to the increase in food prices, in general, households in East Java will experience a decrease in welfare. However, the decline for poor rural households and farming households is lower than for urban poor households and non-farmer households. The regional government of East Java province is expected to encourage and optimize the role of the agricultural sector to achieve sustainable household welfare in general and farmers in particular. JEL: D11, D60, E31, Q11

Kurva Kuznet Indeks Massa Tubuh: Analisis Hubungan Berat Badan dan Pendapatan Rodhiah Umaroh
Jurnal Ekonomika dan Dinamika Sosial Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomika dan Dinamika Sosial
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, UNHAS

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan pendapatan di Indonesia dengan mengaplikasikan model dan konsep kurva Kuznet untuk membentuk kurva Kuznet IMT. Data yang digunakan adalah data cross-section IFLS 2014 dan menggunakan metode analisis OLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis kurva Kuznet IMT U terbalik dapat dikonfirmasi dan hasilnya lebih signifikan pada laki-laki. Hal ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa pada awalnya pendapatan akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan IMT dalam skala ‘sehat’ dan kemudian pada titik tertentu berbalik menjadi menurunkan pendapatan saat IMT memasuki kategori ‘tidak sehat’. Hasil tersebut berimplikasi bahwa produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia turut dipengaruhi oleh status gizi dan kondisi kesehatan individu. Oleh karena itu, pengambil kebijakan perlu membuat kebijakan mengenai tenaga kerja yang dikaitkan dengan isu kesehatan seperti asuransi kesehatan dan penyuluhan gaya hidup sehat supaya produktivitas tenaga kerja terjaga.

Determinan Penggunaan E-Wallet pada Rumah Tangga Indonesia Rodhiah Umaroh; Dedy Sunaryo Nainggolan
Jurnal Ekonomika dan Dinamika Sosial Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomika dan Dinamika Sosial
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi, UNHAS

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E-wallet atau dompet digital merupakan salah satu produk dari sistem keuangan digital terbarukan yang digemari oleh masyarakat karena menawarkan kemudahan, kenyamanan, dan kepraktisan. Penggunaan e-wallet di Indonesia telah berada di tren yang positif dan sangat menjanjikan bagi perekonomian negara di masa depan. Namun, tetap saja e-wallet?memiliki kekurangan dibandingkan dengan sistem layanan keuangan perbankan yakni tidak mendapatkan penjaminan uang/dana yang mengendap atau tersimpan di dalam e-wallet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan bagi Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) dengan cara mengeksplorasi determinan kepemilikan e-wallet pada tingkat rumah tangga di seluruh Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Digital Economic Household Survey (DEHS) yang dikumpulkan oleh World Bank. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis adalah dengan mengaplikasikan analisis deskriptif dan estimasi logit dengan output marginal effect untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan antara karakteristik rumah tangga dan kepemilikan e-wallet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga yang dikepalai oleh orang yang lebih muda dan berpendidikan lebih tinggi memiliki hubungan positif terhadap kepemilikan e-wallet. Selain itu, kepemilikan usaha dan akses internet serta faktor wilayah di perkotaan dan di Pulau Jawa merupakan determinan yang kuat pada rumah tangga untuk menggunakan e-wallet. Namun, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah tangga masih kurang percaya dan merasa kurang aman untuk menyimpan atau menggunakan uangnya melalui sistem dompet digital. Secara umum, penelitian ini menemukan hasil yang mendukung adopsi e-wallet pada rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah bersama LPS perlu mempertimbangkan untuk memperbaharui fungsinya untuk menambah pengawasan dan penjaminan di sistem e-wallet tidak hanya terbatas pada layanan keuangan perbankan saja. Inovasi-inovasi terbarukan pada sistem penjaminan di era digital sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung roda kehidupan masyarakat di era digital.

ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PINJAMAN BANK DAN PEER-TO-PEER LENDING Dedy Sunaryo Nainggolan; Rodhiah Umaroh
Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FASTIKOM) Universitas Sains Al Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32500/jebe.v4i2.4443

Penelitian ini akan membandingkan kekuatan pengelolaan kredit perusahaan pada Peer-to-peer lending (P2P Lending) yang baru hadir di Indonesia sekitar tahun 2016 dengan kekuatan perusahaan perbankan. Proses pencairan kreditnya lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan proses kredit di perbankan. Penelitian ini akan menguraikan sejauh mana efektifitas parameter dalam menjaga tingkat Non Performing Loan (NPL)/ kredit macet pada masing-masing perusahaan. Selain itu akan diuraikan perbandingan internal scoring perbankan dan P2P lending terhadap tingkat NPL sebelum dan setelah masa pandemi di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis SWOT yang terdiri dari Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunities dan Threaths. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam dua tahun sebelum kondisi pandemi Covid-19, tingkat NPL pada lembaga perbankan rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata tingkat NPL pada P2P Lending. Tingkat NPL rata-rata perbankan saat itu sebesar 2,88% sedangkan tingkat NPL rata-rata P2P Lending sebesar 2,17%. Setelah terjadi kondisi pandemi Covid-19, tingkat NPL rata-rata lembaga perbankan mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebesar 3,16 %. Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada P2P Lending dimana nilai NPL rata-rata meningkat menjadi sebesar 3,74%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat NPL rata-rata P2P Lending pada masa pandemi lebih tinggi dari nilai NPL rata-rata perbankan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa menggunakan parameter perbankan cenderung lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan parameter P2P lending. Kata Kunci : Pinjaman Bank, Peer-To-Peer Lending, Non Performing Loan (NPL).

Polusi Udara dalam Ruangan dan Kondisi Kesehatan: Analisis Rumah Tangga Indonesia A’yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota; Umaroh, Rodhiah
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 22, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Indoor air quality is an important factor for human health because indoor air pollution has a more dangerous impact compared to outdoor air pollution. This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of cooking fuel as a determinant of indoor pollution quality on the health conditions of household members. This study uses Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 data and the instrumental variable method. The results of this study indicate that the use of cooking fuel has impacts on cough, fever and diarrhea especially for individuals at the age of more than 21 years.

Analisis Konsumsi Protein Hewani pada Rumah Tangga Indonesia Umaroh, Rodhiah; Vinantia, Anggita
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 18, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Currently, animal protein consumption in Indonesia is still low. The consumption of animal protein is one of the keys to improving public health. This study aims to analyze the consumption of animal protein shown by consumption of meat, chicken, fish and milk commodities in households in Indonesia. Fifth Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data applied by model of Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). The results found that the own-price elasticity has a negative sign in accordance with the law of demand. Cross-price elasticity values vary from one another. Expenditure elasticity has positive sign indicates that all commodities are normal goods.

The Role of Institutional Framework and Technology on Food Security in Short and Long-Term in Indonesia: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach Rodhiah Umaroh; Rahmi Budhy Fatmasari
Bappenas Working Papers Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas)

The agricultural sector has been given the largest contribution to economy Indonesia. Besides being able to absorb large numbers of workers, the agricultural sector also has an important role in reducing poverty vulnerability in rural households. This study aims to analyze the role of institutions and technological use in food security which proxied by the food production index in Indonesia, both in the short and long term. The analytical technique for estimating short-term and long-term relationships in this study is the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model using time series data from 1978-2014. The results showed that in the short term land availability, technological use in technology (tractor machines) and the availability of electricity had a positive and significant effect on food production in Indonesia. Whereas in the long term, land availability and GDP per capita are positive and significantly enhances food security. In addition, the institutional framework proxied by political rights and civil liberties has significant positive and negative effects in the long term. Variable land availability is the biggest factor in increasing food security in Indonesia so that a policy that effectively regulates agricultural land use needs to be made. Interaction between the society, farmers and the government is also needed to create synergies and contributions related to food production. The provision of social security to farmers, especially when there is a shock, and the policy of procurement of agricultural technology must also be considered to maintain national food security in the long run.

Keterkaitan Spasial Produksi Ikan Tawar dan Dampak Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kabupaten Magelang Nuryadin, Didi; Umaroh, Rodhiah; Sodik, Jamzani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 24, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This research analyzes the spatial correlation between freshwater aquaculture production in Magelang Regency and the social and economic welfare of the community. Utilizing the Indeks Moran, LISA, and bivariate LISA methods, the results indicate inter-district correlations in freshwater fish production with a clustered distribution pattern. Mungkid and Muntilan districts are identified as production centers and hotspots. Freshwater fish production is also associated with community welfare, showing correlations with farmer groups despite a scattered distribution. However, the analysis of freshwater fish production and freshwater fish-based SMEs reveals a strong spatial relationship, particularly in Mungkid district, a central area fostering local development.

DAMPAK GUNCANGAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA: ADAKAH PERAN ASURANSI KESEHATAN DAN KREDIT MIKRO? Umaroh, Rodhiah; Listiono, Listiono
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper aims to analyze the impact of health shock on household consumption and estimate the role of health insurance and microcredit in tackling the shock impact. The primary variable used in this study as a proxy for health shock is the impairment of activity in daily living (ADL) experienced by household heads. The impact evaluation method of Propensity Score Matching (PSM) was employed to estimate the impact of health shock on Indonesian household consumption using data from Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5). This study's result reveals that health shock significantly reduces household consumption of both food and non-food consumption. Another important finding from this study is health insurance and microcredit can help the household to mitigate the negative impact of health shock. Health insurance and microcredit can be concluded to have an important role as a coping risk mechanism for households in the middle crisis of health shock.

Co-Authors Amrina, Dania Hellin A’yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota Badri, Ferdian Dedy Sunaryo Nainggolan Dedy Sunaryo Nainggolan Didi Nuryadin, Didi Edy Purwanto Evita Hanie Pangaribowo Hadyantari, Faizatu Almas Halim, M Harwila, Elisabeth Beta Indanazulfa Qurrota A'yun Intan Istiqomah, Intan Jamzani Sodik Listiono Listiono Listiono Listiono M. Halim Martini, Aldini Nofta Nainggolan, Dedy Sunaryo Rahmi Budhy Fatmasari Riska Dwi Astuti Risya Khaerun Nisa Risya Khaerun Nisa Saputro, Sahrul Sari, Rifa Nita Siahaan, Nur Halimah Tiara Juniar Soewardi Udjianto, Didit Welly Vinantia, Anggita Yuliawati

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