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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses JURNAL KIMIA SAINS DAN APLIKASI Research Report - Engineering Science Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia JIKSI (Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Sistem Informasi) Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES JPS Unimus JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Kristianto, Hans
Chemical Engineering Department, Industrial Technology Faculty, Parahyangan Catholic University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science

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The Utilization of Pectin as Natural Coagulant-Aid in Congo Red Dye Removal Felicia M K Haryanto; Andranyssa V M Rumondor; Hans Kristianto; Susiana Prasetyo; Asaf K Sugih
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.179

Abstract

Coagulation using inorganic compounds such as aluminum sulfate is commonly used in water-wastewater treatment. However, there are some drawbacks to its utilization, such as a significant decrease in the treated water’s pH, non-biodegradable sludge, and a potential negative impact on human mental health (dementia and Alzheimer's). The use of inorganic coagulants can be minimized with the addition of natural-based coagulant-aid such as pectin. In this study, Congo red solution, a model dye substance, was coagulated by varying the pH (3–7) using alum coagulant to determine the best pH for coagulation. At the best pH, pectin was introduced at various doses (0–30 mg/L), and subsequently various dye concentrations (50–100 mg/L). The effect of pectin as coagulant-aid was compared with aluminum sulfate and pectin only; with a response of %removal and sludge volume. It was found that the Congo red dye coagulation had the best %removal at pH 6 indicating a charge neutralization mechanism. The addition of 15 mg/L pectin at an aluminum sulfate dose of 30 mg/L resulted in 97.7% dye removal with a sludge volume of 14 mL/L at a Congo red concentration of 50 mg/L. This value is higher compared to those of aluminum sulfate and pectin only which gave 75.6 and 3.19% removals, respectively. Furthermore, the addition of pectin as a natural coagulant-aid could halve the sludge volume due to the formation of denser flocs. The results show a promising potential of pectin as a natural coagulant-aid in water-wastewater treatment.
Alginate as A Natural Coagulant-Aid: Advances, Challenges, and Applications Kristianto, Hans; Prasetyo, Susiana; Sugih, Asaf Kleopas
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Articles in Press
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.287

Abstract

Coagulation is a critical step in water and wastewater treatments that is essential for the removal of suspended solids, organic matters, and colloidal particles. Conventional metal-based coagulants such as aluminium sulphate, ferric chloride, and polyaluminium chloride and synthetic polymer such as polyacrylamide are widely used due to their proven efficiency. However, concerns over their environmental impact, including the generation of non-biodegradable sludge, potential health risks, and negative impact on the water ecosystem, have driven the search for alternative, eco-friendly coagulants. Natural coagulants derived from plants, animals, or microorganisms have emerged as promising alternatives, offering advantages like biodegradability, non-toxicity, and lower sludge production. Among these, polysaccharide-based coagulants such as alginate, a biopolymer sourced from brown seaweed and bacteria, have gained significant attention. Alginate's biodegradability, non-toxicity, low cost, and versatile gelation properties make it a potential substitute for synthetic coagulants. This review focuses on the use of alginate as a coagulant-aid, providing an overview of its sources, characteristics, coagulation mechanisms, and variables that affect the coagulation performance. The review also highlights the benefits, challenges, and future research directions for improving the efficiency and scalability of alginate in sustainable water/wastewater treatment processes.
Co-Authors Agung Nugroho Andranyssa V M Rumondor Angelica Jennifer Arenst Andreas Arenst Andreas Arenst Andreas Arie Arenst Andreas Arie Ariestya Arlene Arbita Asaf K Sugih Asaf Kleopas Sugih Boas Tua Hotasi Budi H Bisowarno Budi Husodo Bisowarno Cahyadi Dwi Putra Christiandi Arifin Daniel Alvin Chaidir Daniel Yonathan Deiza, Muhammad A Devi Fitriani Kurniawati Febe Apecsiana Felicia M K Haryanto Gandajaya, Linda Hanna Priescilia Haryo Satriya Oktaviano Haryo Satriya Oktaviano Hudaya, Tedi Jenny Novianti M. Jessica Atin Katherine Kho Lely Hiryanto Linda Gandajaya Mariskha Tri Adithia, Mariskha Tri Muhammad Reza Wirayudha Pratama Nasti, Al Nadine De Nicolas Orlando Novitri Daulay Nugroho, Agung Nurmawan, Safri F Ratna Frida Susanti Saptasari, Heny Selvya Utama Sembiring, Abraham Danofan Sharon Pricillia Siburian, Kyfti Yolanda Simanjorang, Lisbet Warty Soetedjo, Jenny Novianti M Susiana Prasetyo S Tan, Daniel Windy Wilianti Yos Tri Atmodjo Yosep Christian