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All Journal International Journal of Renewable Energy Development METANA Waste Technology Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Majalah Ilmiah MOMENTUM PROSIDING SENATEK FAKULTAS TEKNIK UMP Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Wusana Agung Wibowo, Wusana Agung
Program Sarjana Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami No.36 A, Jebres, Surakarta, 57126
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Other

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Journal : Waste Technology

 1 
Extraction of Natural Dyes from Palm’s Empty Fruit Bunches and Their Application on Cotton Fabric Wusana Agung Wibowo
Waste Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/5.2.%p

Abstract

Natural dyes was extracted from palm’s empty fruit bunches (PEFB) by water extraction and applied for cotton fabric dyeing. The extracted dyes was characterized by liquid mass spectrometry and dyed cotton fabric was characterized by color fastnest to laundering and rubbing tests. Experimental results showed that soxhlet extraction process of PEFB for 80 minutes yielded 13.8%bw of solid dyes to naturally-dried PEFB with 4.15%bw of tannins. Furthermore, production of natural dyes was carried out in a 500 ml flask by extracting 25 g of PEFB in 250 ml of water at 100oC for 120 minutes. Absorbance of extracted dyes was found to be 3.925 at λmax. Cotton fabric dyeing was conducted at room temperature for all steps and post-mordanted by using Alum. The colors of the dyed cotton fabrics were then measured and expressed according to CIELab color system. Furthermore, the color fastnest test results obtained by Stainning Scale and Grey Scale were found to be 4-5 by color differences of 2. These results showed that dyed cotton fabric give a good rank on color fastnest.   
Co-Authors Ari Diana Susanti Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Cahyono, Rochim Bakti Cornelius Satria Yudha Firstandika, Leader Harianingsih, Harianingsih Lutfiani, Rachmi Azizah Paryanto Paryanto Paryanto Paryanto Putra, Raka Mancini Rachmi Azizah Lutfiani Raka Mancini Putra Rochim Bakti Cahyono Rochim Bakti Cahyono Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Rochmadi Saputra, Nandika Aji Setyawati, Rosana Budi Sulistyo Saputro T. Bagus Tri Lusmono, T. Bagus Tri Tomi Wijanarko Efendi, Tomi Wijanarko