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EDUKASI PERILAKU SEHAT BAYI DAN BALITA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KADER AISYIYAH TANJUNG Wulan Margiana; Ima Syamrotul; Khamidah Achyar
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, November 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v1i3.148

Abstract

Signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in children are difficult to distinguish from respiratory disease due to other causes. Symptoms can include cough and cold like the common cold or flu, with or without fever, which is generally mild and will resolve on its own. Respiratory tract disease becomes dangerous if it attacks the lungs, which becomes pneumonia or what is called pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia are fever, cough, and difficulty breathing which is characterized by rapid breathing and shortness of breath. Data on the incidence of COVID-19 in children under five is not sufficient, but one journal states that cases of COVID-19 at the age of 0-9 years in China are 0.9%, South Korea is 1% and Italy is 0.6%. This activity aims to find out knowledge about the healthy behavior of infants and toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aisyiyah Tanjung cadres. The method used at IbM offered to Mitra Aisyiyah Tanjung is counseling to cadres using the learning by doing method. The results of the pre and post tests showed an increase in the knowledge of cadres about education on healthy behavior for infants and toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge of Posyandu Aisyiah Tanjung cadres.
TERDAPAT PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA PENERAPAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TANDA BAHAYA NIFAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VIDIO DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS 1 SOKARAJA Khamidah Achyar; Atika Nur Azizah; Wulan Margiana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LPPM UMP Vol 3 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LPPM UMP 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.591 KB)

Abstract

Jumlah kasus kematian ibu sekitar 75% disebabkan oleh perdarahan (sebagian perdarahan pada masa nifas), infeksi masa nifas, hipertensi masa kehamilan, Preeklamsi/eklamsi, partus lama/macet dan aborsi ynag tidak aman. Di Propinsi Jawa Tengah Sebesar 57,24 % kematian maternal terjadi pada waktu nifas. Penyebab kematian ibu yaitu komplikasi masa nifas, preeklamsia 36,8%, perdarahan 22,6%, infeksi 5,2% dan lain-lain 35,4%. Di beberapa daerah cakupan persalinan nakes dan perawatan masa nifas terdapat perbedaan. Semakin lebar jarak antara cakupan persalinan dengan cakupan kunjungan nifas maka risiko terjadi kematian ibu di masa nifas semakin besar. Pengenalan tanda bahaya masa nifas merupakan upaya pencegahan komplikasi. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu nifas sangat berpengaruh positif mencegah terjadinya komplikasi masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan pendidikan kesehatan tanda bahaya nifas sebelum dan setelah menggunakan video. Responden penelitian yaitu ibu nifas yang melaksanakan pelayanan asuhan nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Sokaraja, dengan berjumlah 30 orang. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan menguunakan analisis uji paired T test. Analisis data dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26 Hasil penelitain yaitu ada perbedaan secara bermakna tingkat pengetahuan tanda bahaya nifas sebelum dan setelah perlakuan menerapkan model pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan video (P<0.05)Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan antara tingkat pengetahuan tanda bahaya nifas sebelum dan setelah diberikanpendidikan kesehatan melalui vidio
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LILIN AROMA TERAPI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STRES PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Khamidah Achyar; Atika Nur Azizah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LPPM UMP Vol 1 (2019): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LPPM UMP 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.464 KB)

Abstract

Cakupan pelayanan pada ibu nifas di Puskesmas Purwojati tahun 2017 sebesar 84,7%. Hal ini menurun bila dibanding tahun 2016 sebesar 99,1 %. Di ukur dengan Target SPM tahun 2017 maka belum tercapai yaitu sebesar 90 %. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering timbul pada masa nifas yaitu depresi postpartum. angka kejadian depresi postpartum sekitar 10,2% Pelayanan kebidanan pada ibu nifas dengan melaksanakan deteksi dini seagai upaya pencegahan depresi postpartum. IbM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam penanganan depresi postpartum, melalui pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Hasil kegiatan IbM ini peserta dapat melakukan langkah-langkah cara pembuatan lilin aromaterapi. Peserta IbM merupakan anggota Nasyiyatul Aisyiyah Cabang Purwojati yang berjumlah 40 orang. Kesimpulan: Seluruh peserta anggota Nasyiyatul Aisyiyah Cabang Purwojati dapat melaksanakan langkah demi langkah pembuatan lilin aromaterapi.
IBM PEMANFAATAN TOGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF PADA LANSIA DI SOKARAJA KULON Khamidah Achyar; Isnaeni Rofiqoch
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LPPM UMP Vol 2 (2020): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LPPM UMP 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.235 KB)

Abstract

Penyakit degenerative semakin meningkat kejadiannya seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas Riskesdas 2018 penyakit artritis semakin tua semakin meningkat persentasenya, usia 45-54 tahun kejadiannya 11,1%, usia 55-64 tahun 15,5%. Perbandingan laki-laki dan perempuan kejadiannya lebih tinggi perempuan dan jika dibandingkan berdasarkan wilayah, pedesaan lebih tinggi daripada perkotaan. Pemanfaatan obat alamiah yang tersedia sebagai Toga belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap obat herbal rendah sementara kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pengobatan herbal sebanyak 45%. IbM ini bertujuan untuk. mengetahui dan mengenal tanda dan gejala penyakit degenerative dan bahan-bahantanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) yang bermanfaat untuk pencegahannya. Hasil kegiatan IbM yaitu kegiatan IbM dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8-2-2020 yang dihadiri oleh Lansia sebanyak 33orang. Tempat pelaksanaan penyuluhan di balai PKD Desa Sokaraja Kulon. Pengetahuan tentang penyakit degenerative pada peserta Posyandu Lansia Desa Sokaraja Kulon mengalami peningkatan sebesar 35% dan pemanfaatan TOGA untuk penyakit degenerative sebesar 30%. Kesimpulan: penyuluhan pemanfaatan Toga untuk pencegahan penyakit degeneratif dapat meningkatkanpengetahuan peserta Posyandu Lansia Desa Sokaraja Kulon.
Pemanfaatan Obat Herbal untuk Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Mahasiswa Prodi Kebidanan DIII Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Khamidah Achyar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIK)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v12i1.134

Abstract

AbtrakPremenstruasi Syndrome (PMS) umumnya terjadi pada wanita dengan usia produktif antara 20-40 tahun dan 70-90% terjadi pada usia remaja. Prevalensi PMS  yaitu 62.2% dan gangguan siklus haid 63.2%, diantara yang mengalami gangguan siklus haid, sebagian besar (59.7%) juga mengalami PMS. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 pemanfaatan farmasi dan ramuan tradisional masih cukup banyak yaitu 49%.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan obat herbal untuk kesehatan reproduksi pada mahasiswa Prodi Kebidanan DIII Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 36 orang.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa yang mengalami PMS, leuchore dan ketidakteraturan siklus haid secara berturut-turut 91,6%; 91,6% dan 69.4%. Mahasiswa yang melakukan pengobatan sendiri  Leuchore 61,1%; PMS 80,5%; dan siklus haid tidak teratur  47,2%. Penggunaan obat herbal yang digunakan dikalangan mahasiswa untuk penanganan gangguan kesehatan reproduksi yaitu leuchore 33,3%; PMS 63,8%; siklus haid tidak teratur 22,2%. Obat herbal yang digunakan yaitu rebusan daun sirih, minuman kunyit dan kunir asem serta kiranti. Minuman kunyit dan kunir asem merupakan obat herbal yang paling banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Herbal, Kesehatan reproduksi, Kunyit.Utilization of Herbal Medicines for Reproductive Health at Student Midwifery Study Program DIII Faculty of Health Sciences University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto AbtractPremenstrual Syndrome (PMS) generally occurs in women of productive age between 20-40 years and 70-90% occurring in adolescence. PMS prevalence is 62.2% and menstrual cycle disorders are 63.2%, among those experiencing menstrual cycle disorders, most (59.7%) also experience PMS. Based on the results of the 2013 Riskesdas, the use of pharmaceuticals and traditional ingredients is still quite large at 49%.This study aims to determine the utilization of herbal medicines for reproductive health in the students of Midwifery Study Program DIII Faculty of Health Sciences University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The design of this study used cross sectional with 36 respondents. The results of this study are students who experience PMS, leuchore and menstrual cycle irregularities are 91.6%; 91.6% and 69.4%. Students who carry out Leuchore's own treatment 61.1%; PMS 80.5%; and irregular menstrual cycle 47.2%. The use of herbal medicines used among students to treat reproductive health disorders is leuchore 33.3%; PMS 63.8%; irregular menstrual cycle 22.2%. Herbal medicines used are boiled betel leaves, turmeric drinks and turmeric tamarind and kiranti. Turmeric and tamarind drinksare the most widely used herbal medicines for students. Keywords: Herbs, Reproductive health, Turmeric.
EDUKASI PERILAKU SEHAT BAYI DAN BALITA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KADER AISYIYAH TANJUNG Wulan Margiana; Ima Syamrotul; Khamidah Achyar
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, November 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v1i3.148

Abstract

Signs and symptoms of COVID-19 in children are difficult to distinguish from respiratory disease due to other causes. Symptoms can include cough and cold like the common cold or flu, with or without fever, which is generally mild and will resolve on its own. Respiratory tract disease becomes dangerous if it attacks the lungs, which becomes pneumonia or what is called pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia are fever, cough, and difficulty breathing which is characterized by rapid breathing and shortness of breath. Data on the incidence of COVID-19 in children under five is not sufficient, but one journal states that cases of COVID-19 at the age of 0-9 years in China are 0.9%, South Korea is 1% and Italy is 0.6%. This activity aims to find out knowledge about the healthy behavior of infants and toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aisyiyah Tanjung cadres. The method used at IbM offered to Mitra Aisyiyah Tanjung is counseling to cadres using the learning by doing method. The results of the pre and post tests showed an increase in the knowledge of cadres about education on healthy behavior for infants and toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion is that there is an increase in knowledge of Posyandu Aisyiah Tanjung cadres.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakberhasilan ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Menyusui Prihatini, Frila Juniar; Achyar, Khamidah; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18811

Abstract

The failure of exclusive breastfeeding is a common occurrence in Indonesia, despite the government's recommendation for exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to identify the risk factors for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. This research utilized a literature review or literature study using a descriptive method. The literature search was conducted through publications in two databases, PubMed and Google Scholar. A strategic search method was employed to obtain journals using the keywords "Factors influencing the failure of exclusive breastfeeding." The inclusion criteria used were journals that discussed factors influencing the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers and were accessible in full text. The journal timeframe was limited to 2017-2023. From the search results: the researcher found 413 articles using PubMed and 6,220 articles using Google Scholar that matched the keywords. Out of those, 10 articles were found that met the criteria and could be used in the literature review. The risk factors for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding are unsupportive spouses, giving birth in primary healthcare facilities, and receiving misinformation from healthcare provider.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Siyami, Ana Soraya; Achyar, Khamidah; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18844

Abstract

Anemia is one of the problems of various public health problems that globally affect 1.62 billion people in the world. Anemia in young women is still a big public health problem because the prevalence is still around 20%, which is 21.7%. Anemia status in adolescents is thought to be influenced by several factors, namely knowledge and adherence to taking iron tablets. The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between knowledge and adherence to blood supplement consumption with the incidence of anemia in young women. This study used a systematic review design obtained from Google Scholar and PubMed which was then filtered according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. There is a significant relationship between adherence to blood supplement consumption and the incidence of anemia in young women in Indonesia. This means that the more obedient in consuming iron tablets, the female adolescent Hb level will increase. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, it was found that the incidence of anemia in young women was influenced by adherence in taking iron tablets.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia Permata, Intan Indra; Achyar, Khamidah; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18849

Abstract

Anemia is a condition in which the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is insufficient. Our previous study found that in Soreang Regency, which is a rural area, the prevalence of anemia among female students was 14.3%. The government is running an iron supplementation program to treat IDB in young people. This research uses a literature review. A literature search through journal publications in PubMed and also Google Scholar using the keywords "risk factor" and "anemia" obtained from PubMed a total of 7 articles included in inclusion and 4 Google Scholar articles included in this research. This study found a longitudinal relationship between total anemia iron intake/day and IDA in adolescents. Several cross-sectional studies have shown that iron intake is significantly associated with anemia. The nutritional status of adolescents can be improved by consuming nutritional complementary foods. Nutritional status is positively correlated with hemoglobin concentration, ie. H. The worse a person's nutritional status, the lower the Hb level. Teenage girls are more susceptible to anemia because they tend to look thin and want to limit their nutritional intake, and girls menstruate every month. Iron loss is estimated to be ± 1.3 mg/day, so iron requirements are higher than for men.
Efektifitas Pemberian Perlakuan Posisi Miring Kiri dan Upright Position terhadap Percepatan Kemajuan Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Ibu Inpartu Ijabah, Nizzatul; Achyar, Khamidah; Kusuma, Inggar Ratna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2023.18715

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that every day in 2017, around 810 women die from problems or complications of pregnancy and childbirth that are preventable. One of the complications in childbirth is prolonged labor, analysis of data from the World Health Organization shows that in 2017 prolonged labor was the direct cause of labor complications with an incidence of 69,000 or 2.8% of all maternal deaths worldwide. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving treatment in the left oblique position and the upright position on the progress of labor in the active phase of the first stage of labor in giving birth mothers. This type of research uses a literature study or literature review with a descriptive research method. This study uses 2 databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar. The strategy search method for obtaining journals uses the keywords "Effectiveness of Left Oblique Position on Labor Progress" or "Effect of Upright Position on Labor Progress" or "Labor Position Affecting Progress in the First Stage of the Active Phase". Furthermore, a screening of available titles, abstracts and full text was carried out on 1,180 articles and 15 articles were obtained that were suitable for inclusion and exclusion extraction. The results of the study obtained 15 literature that examined the effectiveness of labor positions to accelerate progress during the active phase. The conclusion of this study is that the left side position and the upright position affect the progress of labor in the first active phase of the mother giving birth.