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INDEKS PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN BOTIA (Chromobotia macracanthus ) DI SUMATERA SELATAN Ariyanto, Erik; Anwar, Syaeful; sofian, sofian
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu - Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries

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Abstract

Ikan Botia (Chromobotia macracanthus) merupakan salah satu ikan hias air tawar asli dari provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Kalimantan yang paling banyak di ekspor keluar negeri. Serangan penyakit ikan menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan usaha sebagai ekspotir ikan hias Botia.Salah satu jenis penyakit yang menyerang yaitu parasit. Parasit dapat didefinisikan sebagai organisme yang hidup pada organisme lain yang disebut inang dan mendapat keuntungan dari inang yang ditempatinya hidup, sedangkan inang menderita kerugian. Penelitian tentang indeks prevalensi dan intensitas ektoparasit pada ikan Botia di Sumatera Selatan, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - April 2018. Bertempat di penampungan ikan hias eksportir di provinsi Sumatera Selatan, sedangkan untuk pengamatan ektoparasit dilakukan di Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan (SKIPM) Palembang. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasijenis ektoparasit, menentukan nilai prevalensi dan nilai intensitas  yang menyerang ikan Botia siap ekspor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Untuk penentuan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive random sampling.sebanyak 3 stasiun yaituKelurahan 18 Ilir, Kelurahan Sukabangun dan Kelurahan Sukajadi  Banyuasin. Hasil pengamatan selama penelitian mengenai indeks prevalensi dan intensitas ektoparasit pada ikan Botia di Sumatera Selatan yang siap untuk di ekspor hanya ditemukan satu jenis ektoparasit yaitu Trichodina sp.Nilai prevalensi parasit pada ikan Botia di Stasiun I  18 Ilir adalah 100 %, staSiun II Sukabangun adalah 100 % dan Stasiun III Sukajadi adalah 100 %.  Sedangkan nilai intensitas serangan parasit pada masing-masing lokasi adalah stasiun I 18 Ilir 152,13 ind/ekor, stasiun I Sukabangun 33,1 ind/ekor dan stasiun III Sukajadi112 ind/ekor.Kata Kunci: Ektoparasit, Ikan Botia, Intensitas, Prevalensi.
Small Business Systemization and Growth Strategy for Erik Kaktus Green Souvenir (CV Karya Bumi Lestari) Ariyanto, Erik; Larso, Dwi
The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration Vol 4, No 11 (2015)
Publisher : The Indonesian Journal of Business Administration

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Abstract

Abtract.In 2013 there were 56.5 million SMEs in Indonesia and accounts for 90% of economic growth in Indonesia. One of the micro small and medium businesses located in Lembang, Bandung is Erik Kaktus (EK) Green Souvenir, which has been established since 2008. EK Green Souvenir is specializing in producing souvenirs and merchandising that made from live plants such as cacti and succulent. The business issues faced by the company are the company is still small scale has not developed into midle scale morover large scale, in addition the company also faces stiff competition from followers. Dealing with the business issues, the company should survive and beat the competition through implementing effective business strategy. With qualitatif research method including literature review, observation, discussion and interview then the internal and external situation analysis was made. Internal analysis of the company using Company Resources Analysis which gives results that company has lack in human resources, operations and database management system and Five C Analysis which gives results that company marketing activities still not optimized. External company analysis use Five Force Analysis shows that the eco-creative market product is still promising and great opportunity to develop. From both situation analysis Business Model Canvas analysis has made, which gives results that company need to enhance the existing Business Model. The results of the analysis then to be made SWOT analysis and root cause problem. The research generates business solution that is to make systematization of business in the marketing, operations, finances and human resources sector. While other solution is to create a strategy for business growth in the market penetration, market development, product development and diversification sector. Implementation of business solutions starting from the construction of Lembang workshop that will become the core activity thus supporting the systematization business processes and business growth by implementing good managerial and sustainable production systems. Keywords: micro small and medium enterprises, cactus and succulent souvenirs, business systematization, growth strategy.In 2013 there were 56.5 million SMEs in Indonesia and accounts for 90% of economic growth in Indonesia. One of the micro small and medium businesses located in Lembang, Bandung is Erik Kaktus (EK) Green Souvenir, which has been established since 2008. EK Green Souvenir is specializing in producing souvenirs and merchandising that made from live plants such as cacti and succulent. The business issues faced by the company are the company is still small scale has not developed into midle scale morover large scale, in addition the company also faces stiff competition from followers. Dealing with the business issues, the company should survive and beat the competition through implementing effective business strategy. With qualitatif research method including literature review, observation, discussion and interview then the internal and external situation analysis was made. Internal analysis of the company using Company Resources Analysis which gives results that company has lack in human resources, operations and database management system and Five C Analysis which gives results that company marketing activities still not optimized. External company analysis use Five Force Analysis shows that the eco-creative market product is still promising and great opportunity to develop. From both situation analysis Business Model Canvas analysis has made, which gives results that company need to enhance the existing Business Model. The results of the analysis then to be made SWOT analysis and root cause problem. The research generates business solution that is to make systematization of business in the marketing, operations, finances and human resources sector. While other solution is to create a strategy for business growth in the market penetration, market development, product development and diversification sector. Implementation of business solutions starting from the construction of Lembang workshop that will become the core activity thus supporting the systematization business processes and business growth by implementing good managerial and sustainable production systems. Keywords: micro small and medium enterprises, cactus and succulent souvenirs, business systematization, growth strategy.