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INDEKS PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN BOTIA (Chromobotia macracanthus ) DI SUMATERA SELATAN Ariyanto, Erik; Anwar, Syaeful; sofian, sofian
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu - Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries

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Abstract

Ikan Botia (Chromobotia macracanthus) merupakan salah satu ikan hias air tawar asli dari provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Kalimantan yang paling banyak di ekspor keluar negeri. Serangan penyakit ikan menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan usaha sebagai ekspotir ikan hias Botia.Salah satu jenis penyakit yang menyerang yaitu parasit. Parasit dapat didefinisikan sebagai organisme yang hidup pada organisme lain yang disebut inang dan mendapat keuntungan dari inang yang ditempatinya hidup, sedangkan inang menderita kerugian. Penelitian tentang indeks prevalensi dan intensitas ektoparasit pada ikan Botia di Sumatera Selatan, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret - April 2018. Bertempat di penampungan ikan hias eksportir di provinsi Sumatera Selatan, sedangkan untuk pengamatan ektoparasit dilakukan di Stasiun Karantina Ikan, Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan (SKIPM) Palembang. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasijenis ektoparasit, menentukan nilai prevalensi dan nilai intensitas  yang menyerang ikan Botia siap ekspor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif. Untuk penentuan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive random sampling.sebanyak 3 stasiun yaituKelurahan 18 Ilir, Kelurahan Sukabangun dan Kelurahan Sukajadi  Banyuasin. Hasil pengamatan selama penelitian mengenai indeks prevalensi dan intensitas ektoparasit pada ikan Botia di Sumatera Selatan yang siap untuk di ekspor hanya ditemukan satu jenis ektoparasit yaitu Trichodina sp.Nilai prevalensi parasit pada ikan Botia di Stasiun I  18 Ilir adalah 100 %, staSiun II Sukabangun adalah 100 % dan Stasiun III Sukajadi adalah 100 %.  Sedangkan nilai intensitas serangan parasit pada masing-masing lokasi adalah stasiun I 18 Ilir 152,13 ind/ekor, stasiun I Sukabangun 33,1 ind/ekor dan stasiun III Sukajadi112 ind/ekor.Kata Kunci: Ektoparasit, Ikan Botia, Intensitas, Prevalensi.
PEMBESARAN UDANG GALAH (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) DENGAN SISTEM MONOSEKS DAN CAMPURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP, DAN FCR Syatriawan, Derri; Anggraini Yusanti, Indah; Anwar, Syaeful
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu - Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries

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Abstract

Giant Freshwater Prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man) is a potential freshwater fishery commodity for commercial cultivation. Rapid growth, large size, low prevalence of diseases and widespread market demand, both domestic and export markets, are potentials that make these commodities play an important role in freshwater fisheries business in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to know growth, survival, conversion of Giant Freshwater Prawnsfeed (Macrobrachium rosenbergi de Man) on monosex and mixed cultivation systems. This research was conducted for three months from September to November 2017. In Installation of Giant Freshwater Prawn Hatchery (IPUG) Central Freshwater Aquaculture (BBPBAT) in Sukabumi, Cisolok KarangPapak, PelabuhanRatu, Sukabumi, West Java. The research method is experimental using Completely Randomized Design (RAL). In this research, there are three treatments and three replications, namely the maintenance of prawns in research containers based on male sex. Treatment P1 (100% male), P2 (100% female), and P3 (mixture of 50% male and 50%  female). The results of this research showed that best total growth and weight were shown by treatment P1 namely of 3.85 cm and 14.62 gram. The best survival rate (SR) was 76.67%in treatment P2, and the best feed conversion (FCR) was 2.50 intreatment P3. The statistical test results showed that H0was accepted and H1was rejected for all treatments. Keywords : Giant Freshwater Prawns, Growth, Survival, FCR
PENGGUNAAN SUBSTRAT YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP FEKUNDITAS, DERAJAT PENETASAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP PADA PEMIJAHAN IKAN MASKOKI (CARRASIUS AURATUS) S, Yufika; Harris, Helmi; Anwar, Syaeful
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 14, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu - Ilmu Perikanan dan Budidaya Perairan
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries

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Abstract

Komoditas perikanan yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia dan memiliki peluang pasar yang besar, baik di dalam maupun luar negeri salah satunya adalah komoditas ikan hias. Ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) merupakan ikan hias air tawar yang banyak digemari oleh para penghobi ikan hias karena corak warnanya dan bentuk tubuh yang menarik. Ketersediaan ikan maskoki sangat ditentukan pada keberhasilan pemijahan. Cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk merangsang induk ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) adalah dengan pengadaan substrat tempat meletakkan telur. Pemilihan substrat yang tepat untuk pemijahan ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pembudidaya. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah telur, telur terbuahi (FR), telur menetas (HR), dan kelangsungan hidup (HR) Ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) menggunakan substrat ijuk, eceng gondok, dan kombinasi antara ijuk dan eceng gondok. Penelitian dilaksanakan di UPTD Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Gandus, Kota Palembang. Pengujian Kualitas air dilakukan di Laboratorium Lingkungan, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan substrat penempatan telur ikan maskoki tertinggi diperoleh pada substrat eceng gondok dengan rata rata jumlah telur yang dihasilkan sebesar 714.67 butir telur, telur yang terbuahi berjumlah 259.10 telur dengan rata rata 86.37%, jumlah telur menetas berjumlah 243.23 butir telur dengan rata rata 81.08%. dan nilai kelangsungan hidup larva Ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus) diperoleh nilai tertinggi  yaitu substrat eceng gondok berjumlah 208.30 larva dengan rata rata 69.43%. Kata Kunci: Kelangsungan Hidup, Eceng Gondok, Ijuk, Ikan Maskoki (Carrasius auratus)
Persepsi Guru IPA terhadap Filosofi Ki Hajar Dewantara: Pendidikan yang Memerdekakan: Science Teachers' Perceptions of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Philosophy: Liberating Education Khefrianti, Syinta; Nahadi, Nahadi2; Anwar, Syaeful; Praginda, Wandy
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i2.71009

Abstract

A liberating education is a student-centered education in which students are given as much opportunity as possible to develop their potential, talents and interests so as to achieve the goal of safety and happiness in life initiated by Ki Hajar Dewantara. This article aims to determine the views of teachers, especially science teachers involved in the Teacher Mover Program, regarding Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy and the practices that can be applied to students based on this philosophy from an ontological aspect. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were four teachers who were practical teacher in PGP. The research instrument was a questionnaire related to liberating education. The results showed that teachers have an understanding and principles related to liberating education in accordance with the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara which in the learning process according to student needs, develops student potential and sides with students. In addition, teachers can also describe learning practices to students related to liberating education and there are even teachers who have implemented these learning practices.
Kelimpahan Dan Pola Pertumbuhan Kerang Bulu (Anadara antiquata) di Perairan Gunung Riting Kabupaten Belitung Ardiansah, Nopal; Yusanti, Indah Anggraini; Anwar, Syaeful
Indobiosains 2024: Volume 6 No 1 Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/indobiosains.v5i2.13877

Abstract

  Gunung Riting waters are located in Belitung Regency which has high water biota resource potential. One biota that has a high economic value is the feather shell (Anadara antiquata). Feather shells generally live in muddy waters in shallow waters with a high turbidity levels and are one of the important commodities that are very potentially developed. The purpose of this study was to find out the abundance, growth patterns and water quality in the waters of gunung which is the habitat of feather shells. The study was conducted from December 2019 to January 2020 at 3 sampling stations, sampling using the transect method. The results of the study obtained that the highest number of feather shells found in the waters of gunung riting obtained at Station 2 is 506 feather shells with an abundance of 33.73 individuals/m2, the pattern of growth of feather shells in the waters of gunung riting has an negative allometric growth pattern where long growth is more dominant than weight growth and the water quality obtained is able to support the growth and abundance of feather shells in the waters of gunung riting.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE PIK R MANAGEMENT THROUGH GENRE PROGRAM TRAINING FOR FAMILY PLANNING EXTENDER Anwar, Syaeful; Rukanda, Nandang
Jurnal Empowerment Vol 14 No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/empowerment.v14i1.3244

Abstract

This research is motivated by data that states that PIK R managers must get updated information regarding good and correct PIK R management, this update was carried out because BKKBN had not provided a briefing activity for PIK R managers. In addition, the cadre has always been running as long as natural with the number of registered participants 3,053 as active participants so far and updated information. The theory used in this research is the theory of training, the theory of PIK R, and the theory of Family Planning Extension. The method used is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The research location is at the BKKBN Representative for West Java Province, Jalan Surapati No. 122, Cihaur Geulis, Cibeunying Kaler District, Bandung City. A sample of one training implementer and three representatives of training participants were selected randomly.Based on the results and discussion that training can improve the ability and understanding of family planning instructors to be able to update the management of information, services, and counseling for adolescents in West Java, especially PIK R. realizing teenagers who have a family life plan and will be ready to build a happy and prosperous family.
The Implications Philosophy of Science on Metabolism Education and Kidney Failure Prevention: Building Students' Healthy Lifestyle - Preventing Kidney Failure Disease Wahyuni, Diah; Nahadi, Nahadi; Anwar, Syaeful
Journal of Tropical Chemistry Research and Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Chemistry Education Department, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jtcre.2025.71-03

Abstract

The philosophy of science serves as a framework for understanding and teaching scientific knowledge, including metabolism, to promote health and prevent chronic diseases such as kidney failure. This study aimed to explore students' perspectives on kidney failure among young adults and the implications of the philosophy of science in metabolism education. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving six science education students in East Java. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that students have positive experiences with metabolism education, enhancing their understanding of metabolic processes and their role in kidney health. The program also encourages lifestyle changes, such as increased healthy food consumption and physical activity. However, challenges such as limited access, academic stress, and inadequate facilities persist. Students demonstrate a high awareness of kidney failure, although some perceive their risk as low. This study highlights the importance of inclusive, community-based education approaches and the use of digital technology to amplify its impact.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Anwar, Syaeful; Mahmudi
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i4.1241

Abstract

Moderation is a way of looking at a person's view of an event they are facing or currently experiencing. In the midst of modernization today, as pluralistic creatures, we must always have a wise attitude in viewing differences, whether in terms of religion, culture, economics, and so on. Meanwhile, the current democratic system considers that everything must be seen from various perspectives and views that are based on "freedom" in opinion, thinking and acting in all matters, however our nation is a religious nation, a cultural and different nation. different tribes, so that what becomes a "conflict" in a certain area will be quickly resolved again, with the uniqueness and diversity that exists.The current phenomenon of democracy, which is increasingly chaotic, especially in cyberspace, makes it easy for anyone to access and express their opinions clearly, even though it seems to ignore existing ethics and culture. However, from the perspective of any religion, this is not recommended because it violates applicable religious values ​​and norms. So that we as human beings who think logically and are educated should not always follow desires and wishes based on passion and conscience which leads us to things that bring us down.
Model Bimbingan Alih Tangan Kasus (Referal) di SMA Negeri 1 Karangreja Purbalingga anwar, syaeful; Rohmat, Rohmat
Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (April)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jime.v8i2.3228

Abstract

Asas alih tangan kasus merupakan asas bimbingan dan konseling yang menghendaki agar pihak-pihak yang tidak mampu menyelenggarakan pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling secara tepat dan tuntas atas suatu permasalahan klien mengalihtangankan permasalahannya itu kepada pihak yang lebih ahli. Dalam dunia pendidikan, SMA Negeri 1 Karangreja merupakan sekolah yang sudah menerapan alih tangan kasus (referal) sebagai salah satu layanan pendukung bimbingan konseling.Persoalan yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah apa saja model bimbingan alih tangan kasus (referal) di SMA Negeri 1 Karangreja dan bagaimana pelaksanaannya?Jenis penelitianian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru BK SMA Negeri 1 Karangreja dan pihak yang menerima referal.Dalam melakukan pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan terdiri atas pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan/ verifikasi.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis referal yang diterapkan di SMA Negeri 1 Karangreja yaitu referal ke psikolog RSUD Purbalingga bagi siswa yang mengalami kesulitan belajar, referal ke POLRES Purbalingga untuk sosialisasi pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba dan referal ke pondok pesantren Ulul Albab di Kecamatan Bobotsari Purbalingga untuk siswa yang membutuhkan pendekatan yang bersifat agamis. Dalam pelaksanaannya referal di psikolog RSUD Purbalingga berupa konseling individu, sedangkan referal di POLRES Purbalingga berupa penyuluhan narkoba dan referal di pondok pesantren Ulul Albab di Kecamatan Bobotsari Purbalingga berupa mengikutsertakan siswa dalam kegiatan pondok. 
Counseling on Handling Fish Diseases Using Herbal Ingredients at Kakuluk Mesak Fisheries Vocational School, Belu Regency Andiewati, Suci; Soares, Daniel Candido Da Costa; Anwar, Syaeful; Turnip, Gilbert
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Social Works Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/darma.v2i6.7095

Abstract

The fish quality management policy in a fish pest and disease control system aims to protect the continuity of fish cultivation development businesses, produce fishery products that meet quality standards, and protect the sustainability of fish resources. One type of fish that can be cultivated is tilapia and catfish. The main challenge in cultivating them is the diseases and parasites that attack the fish. So far, tilapia disease treatment has used chemicals, which can pollute the environment and people who consume the fish. At the Kakuluk Mesak Fisheries Vocational School, Belu Regency, the use of herbal concoctions to prevent and treat diseases and parasites in tilapia and catfish is the right alternative. The aim of this service is to provide fish farmers with knowledge and skills about the benefits of herbal plants in treating fish diseases and parasites. Garlic, turmeric, betel and papaya leaves are herbal ingredients that can be used to prevent and treat diseases of tilapia and catfish. The methods used include providing instructions and outreach through the distribution of newspapers about fish farmers. The results of the activity showed that ninety percent of the participants understood the material provided, as shown by their responses to questions and their desire to apply what they knew. The conclusion from this service activity is that teachers and students are very interested in the use of herbs in treating diseases of tilapia and catfish.