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KAJIAN NERACA AIR KAWASAN AKIBAT PENGAMBILAN AIR BAWAH TANAH OLEH SEKTOR PERTANIAN Effendi, Rahmat; Rizal, Nanang Saiful; Abadi, Taufan
HEXAGON Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/hgn.v2i1.1432

Abstract

Water balance can be used as a guide to the presence or absence of water in an area. In the concept of the hydrological cycle that the amount of water in a certain area on the surface of the earth is influenced by the amount of water entering (input) and out (put) in a certain period. Balance input and water output somewhere known as water balance. Since water is dynamic, the water balance value changes from time to time so that somewhere there may be surplus or deficit. If the shortage and excess water is in extreme circumstances can certainly cause disasters, such as floods or drought. The disaster can be prevented or mitigated if good management of the land and the environment is carried out. The water balance is a water balance for agricultural land use in general. This balance sheet is useful in considering the suitability of agricultural land, arranging planting and harvesting schedules, arranging irrigation water supply in the right amount and time. It cannot be denied that some areas of Java and Madura have experienced water shortages, of all the water earth 97.5% is salt water, fresh water is 2.5%.This not entirely surface water and ground water. In Kabupaten Jember, especially in the area of underground water sampling (ABT) conducted by drilling wells in community development projects from the results of this study is expected to help and provide solutions to communities in the study area in the form of water buildings for storage of agricultural water reserves.Keywords:Reviewof Craft Balance
Kewajiban dalam Pemikiran Immanuel Kant dan Relevansinya dengan Akhlak Islam Effendi, Rahmat
JURNAL AL-AQIDAH Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.528 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/ja.v12i2.2272

Abstract

Many thinkers discuss ethics as something inherent in life, one of which is Immanuel Kant. Kant, who is known as a transcendent-rationalist philosophy and founder of criticism, stated the importance of ethical obligations based on the reason for humans. Through his criticism of pure reason (pure reason) and practical reason (practical reason) led to a concept of the highest ethics of happiness, where happiness now can not be achieved without ethics purely based on duty. This is also in line with the teachings of Islam that with a commendable character lead humans to the highest happiness, namely the encounter with God. Islam teaches morals that are based on reason in addition to the main foundation of the Koran and hadith. Then the obligation to do good basically can be recognized by reason without any encouragement from various directions. This article will discuss and show the relevance of ethical obligations and Islamic ethics which are consistent and need not be contested. This research is based on library research using descriptive-analytical and holistic methods. In the end, Western ethical thinking is compatible with Islamic ethics. 
MUHKAM DAN MUTASYABIH DALAM AL-QUR’AN: REFLEKSI KEYAKINAN DAN IMPLIKASI TERHADAP CORAK TEOLOGI ISLAM Effendi, Rahmat
TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Kajian Ilmu Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (829.694 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/tjd.v20i1.153

Abstract

Research on muhkam and mutasyabih verses in the Qur’an has been widely carried out. However, no research looks at the theological aspects historically on the implications of understanding the two forms of the verse. The muhkam verse which is qath‘i dalalah implies the birth of the basic aqidah. While the mutasyabih verse which is zhanni dalalah has implications for the birth of a branch aqidah. Based on the different understandings and interpretations of the two, the historical facts of Muslims have given birth to various opinions and schools of thought. Inevitably also cause a crisis because of cross opinion. The verse mutasyabih is misinterpreted with a narrow understanding and one interpretation. While the muhkam verse is the basis for its legitimacy. There needs to be a broad perspective in dealing with this problem. Muslims who are plural and have different intellectual capacities must be able to cultivate an attitude of tolerance for different views. The paradigm of fanatical thinking must be abandoned over branch issues. Unity must be prioritized as a starting point in building the people in pluralism. This article will examine these issues. This research is library research by looking at the historical facts that exist and using clear literature. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical and comparative so that it can reveal the mistakes that occur among the people and see the actual comparison. The goal is to create a sense of tolerance for differences and uphold the values ​​of equality and unity among the people. Penelitian atas ayat muhkam dan mutasyabih dalam al-Qur’an telah banyak dilakukan. Akan tetapi belum ada penelitian yang melihat dari aspek teologis secara historis akan implikasi dari pemahaman kedua bentuk ayat tersebut. Dari ayat muhkam yang bersifat qath‘i dalalah berimplikasi lahirnya aqidah pokok. Sedangkan ayat mutasyabih yang bersifat zhanni dalalah berimplikasi lahirnya aqidah cabang. Atas pemahaman dan interpretasi yang berbeda terhadap keduanya, pada fakta historis umat Islam telah melahirkan berbagai pendapat dan madzhab. Tidak pelak pula menimbulkan krisis karena silang pendapat. Ayat mutasyabih disalahartikan dengan pemahaman yang sempit dan satu tafsir. Sedangkan ayat muhkam menjadi landasan legitimasinya. Perlu adanya perspektif yang luas dalam menghadapi problem tersebut. Umat Islam yang majemuk dan memiliki kapasitas intelektual yang berbeda haruslah dapat menumbuhkan sikap toleransi atas perbedaan pandang. Paradigma berpikir fanatis harus ditinggalkan atas persoalan cabang. Persatuan harus diutamakan sebagai titik tolak dalam membangun umat di tengah kemajemukan. Artikel ini akan mengkaji permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakan (library research) dengan melihat fakta-fakta historis yang ada dan menggunakan literatur-literatur yang jelas. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis dan komparatif, sehingga dapat mengungkapkan dengan sebenarnya kekeliruan yang terjadi di tengah umat dan melihat perbandingan yang sebenarnya. Tujuannya adalah menimbulkan rasa toleransi atas perbedaan dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai persamaan dan persatuan di tengah umat.
Al-Asfār al-Arba‘at sebagai Basis Metafisika Mullā Shadrā Effendi, Rahmat
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v32i2.1566

Abstract

Shadrā, who is known as the leader of Islamic philosophy, succeeded in synthesizing various views of the previous schools of thought. His philosophy is al-Hikmat al-Muta'āliyat which means transcendent wisdom as a transmission of wisdom that is directly present in a person through inner cultivation and spiritual purity. The synthesis is listed in the magnum opus, namely al-Asfār al-Arba'at. What and how Shadrā builds philosophical ideas on top of mystical and rational approaches is a speciality in Shadrā's philosophy. The existence of a relationship between each travel hierarchy and its philosophy is the focus of discussion in this study. This article is a literature study based on descriptive-analytical and holistic methods. The aim is to reveal how the hierarchy of Sadrā's spiritual journey relates to the building of his philosophy. Then look at the concept holistically that there is a connection between mystical experiences that contribute to building a holistic and diverse philosophical system.
Al-Asfār al-Arba‘at sebagai Basis Metafisika Mullā Shadrā Effendi, Rahmat
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v32i2.1566

Abstract

Shadrā, who is known as the leader of Islamic philosophy, succeeded in synthesizing various views of the previous schools of thought. His philosophy is al-Hikmat al-Muta'āliyat which means transcendent wisdom as a transmission of wisdom that is directly present in a person through inner cultivation and spiritual purity. The synthesis is listed in the magnum opus, namely al-Asfār al-Arba'at. What and how Shadrā builds philosophical ideas on top of mystical and rational approaches is a speciality in Shadrā's philosophy. The existence of a relationship between each travel hierarchy and its philosophy is the focus of discussion in this study. This article is a literature study based on descriptive-analytical and holistic methods. The aim is to reveal how the hierarchy of Sadrā's spiritual journey relates to the building of his philosophy. Then look at the concept holistically that there is a connection between mystical experiences that contribute to building a holistic and diverse philosophical system.
Analisis Faktor Individu Perawat Terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung Effendi, Rahmat; Aryawati, Wayan; Samino, Samino; Maryam, Riyanti; Muhani, Nova
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 1
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v13i1.16381

Abstract

Insiden keselamatan pasien masih menjadi masalah utama di rumah sakit dimana berbagai macam pelayanan memiliki resiko yang mengancam keselamatan pasien. Adanya insiden RSPBA Bandar Lampung menunjukkan bahwa capaian target pelaporan IKP belum terpenuhi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor individu perawat terhadap penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSPBA Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi sebanyak 139 perawat fungsional yang sedang tidak cuti melahirkan, pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 139 perawat. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square di dapatkan hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan (p-value 0.001; OR=30 95% 11-85.3), sikap (p-value 0.001; OR=7.3; 95% 3.2-16.4), motivasi (p-value 0.001; OR=24; 95% 9.2-62.1), stres (p-value 0.011; OR=2.8; 95% 1.3-5.9) dan kelelahan (p-value 0.001; OR=6; 95% 2.7-13.6) dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Berdasarkan uji regresi logistic berganda faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSPBA Bandar Lampung adalah motivasi dengan nilai p-value 0.001 (<0.05) dan OR=18.3 yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemimpinan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan dan sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi perawat ataupun tenaga medis di RSPBA Bandar Lampung dalam penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSPBA Bandar Lampung.