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All Journal Tadris: Jurnal keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Risma Margareta Sinaga, Risma Margareta
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Education

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The Impact of Enculturation on Child-Rearing Practices: A Comparative Study between Asia and Europe Utaminingsih, Diah; Haenilah, Een Yayah; Mujiyati; Nurwahiddin, Muhammad; Sinaga, Risma Margareta; Adha, Muhammad Mona
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tadris.v10i1.26504

Abstract

This article investigates the influence of enculturation on child-rearing practices across Asian and European cultures. Enculturation the process through which individuals internalize the values, norms, and practices of their culture plays a crucial role in shaping parenting strategies. In Asia, parenting is primarily shaped by religious values and collectivist principles, resulting in structured and community-based child-rearing approaches. In contrast, European parenting tends to emphasize individualism, nurturing children’s independence and appreciation for cultural diversity. Despite these differences, both regions recognize the vital role of culturally and religiously sensitive education in fostering children’s character and behavior. Findings indicate that children raised in culturally enriched environments exhibit stronger emotional stability and intellectual development. Asian parenting supports social cohesion through communal support systems, while European approaches promote critical thinking and adaptability. These insights highlight the need for culturally informed educational programs and parenting policies that address the specific socio-cultural contexts of each region. Future research is recommended to explore enculturation among minority or immigrant families, the effects of bicultural parenting, and how global cultural shifts influence parenting norms across generations.
Enhancing High School Students’ Cognitive and Affective Empathy through a Deep Learning-Based Multicultural History Learning Model Sumargono; Sinaga, Risma Margareta; Perdana, Yusuf; Deviana; Risthy Puji Handayani; Ardian Fahri
Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah Vol 11 No 2 (2026): Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tadris.v11i2.28795

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of a Multicultural Learning Model Incorporating Historical Events (MLMIHE), implemented through a pedagogical deep learning approach, in simultaneously enhancing the cognitive and affective dimensions of historical empathy among Indonesian high school students. A quasi-experimental Non-Equivalent Control Group Design was employed across three purposively selected senior high schools in Lampung Province (N = 202, Grade XI). The experimental group (n = 99) received instruction through the five-phase MLMIHE model, while the control group (n = 103) continued with established conventional approaches. Both groups completed validated pre- and post-intervention assessments of cognitive and affective empathy. Inferential analyses comprised paired-samples and independent-samples t-tests, normalized gain (N-Gain) scoring, and Cohen’s d effect size estimation. The experimental group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in cognitive empathy (t = 8.862, p < .001; N-Gain = 0.91; d = 1.27) and affective empathy (t = 9.196, p < .001; N-Gain = 0.40; d = 1.57) relative to the control group, with large-to-very-large effect sizes across all three school sites. Student response surveys indicated high model acceptance (M = 84%). The MLMIHE model, grounded in constructivist and multicultural educational theory, constitutes an empirically validated instructional alternative to conventional history pedagogy and effectively cultivates both dimensions of historical empathy within Indonesia’s culturally plural context. Implications for history curriculum design and teacher professional development are discussed.
Co-Authors Ardian Fahri Deviana Diah Utaminingsih Een Yayah Haenilah Hanriki Dongoran, Hanriki Muhammad Mona Adha Mujiyati Nurwahiddin, Muhammad Risthy Puji Handayani Sariah Harahap, Sariah Sumargono Syaiful M Wakidi Wakidi Yusuf Perdana