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Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Gambaran status kebersihan gigi dan mulut di Panti Asuhan Nazaret Tomohon Mangowal, Maya P.; Pangemanan, Damajanty H.C; Mintjelungan, Christy N.
e-GiGi Vol 5, No 2 (2017): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.5.2.2017.17021

Abstract

Abstract: Dental and oral health is important for every individual. It plays an important role in the prevention of caries. During growth and development periods, adolescents often have health problems; one of them is oral and dental hygiene. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of oral and dental hygiene status among adolescents at Panti Asuhan Nazaret (an orphanage) Tomohon. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design using total sampling method. There were 37 adolescents as respondents. The results showed that 59.5% of them belonged to good category, 32.4% to moderate category, and 8.1% to poor category. Conclusion: The oral and dental hygiene status of most adolescents at Panti Asuhan Nazaret Tomohon was in good category. However, education and counseling about the importance of oral and dental hygiene are still needed.Keywords: dental and mouth hygiene, adolescents Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut penting diketahui tiap individu. Hal tersebut sangat berperan dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya karies. Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, remaja sering mengalami masalah kesehatan, salah satunya masalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak remaja di Panti Asuhan Nazaret Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Metode pengambilan sampel ialah total sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini ialah 37 anak remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dari 59,5% responden termasuk kategori baik, 32,4% kategori sedang, dan 8,1% kategori buruk. Simpulan: Gambaran status kebersihan gigi dan mulut sebagian besar anak remaja di Panti Asuhan Nazaret Tomohon termasuk dalam kategori baik. Disarankan untuk diberikan pendidikan dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut.Kata kunci: kebersihan gigi dan mulut, remaja
Level of Parental Knowledge about Maintenance of Dental and Oral Hygiene in Early Childhood Farrah F. Sumangando; Christy N. Mintjelungan; Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan
e-GiGi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v10i2.40534

Abstract

Abstract: Parental knowledge is very important in shaping behavior that supports or does not support oral and dental hygiene of children. The ability of parents to maintain the dental health of their children is strongly influenced by their level of education, age, marital status, occupation, and income. This study aimed to determine the level of parental knowledge about the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene in early childhood. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were mothers of early childhood children who had complete primary teeth with an age range of 3-5 years, and domiciled in Tosuraya Village, Ratahan, Southeast Minahasa. The results obtained 32 mothers as respondents. Mothers with children aged 3 years had the highest number of 17 respondents (53.1%). Based on maternal age, respondents at the age of 26-30 years were 12 people (37.5%), and of 21-25 years were 11 people (34.4%). The most frequent occupation of respondents was housewife amounted to 24 people (75%). The most common level of education was SMA/SMK (senior high school) with a total of 21 people (65.6%). In determination of parental category based on maternal education level, the most frequent was senior high school (43.75%) followed by D3/S1 (18.75%) belonged to good category with a total of 20 respondents (62,5%). In conclusion, most parents (mothers) had good category level of knowledge about the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene in early childhood.Keywords: parental knowledge; dental and oral hygiene Abstrak: Pengetahuan orang tua sangat penting dalam membentuk perilaku yang mendukung atau tidak mendukung kebersihan mulut dan gigi anak. Kemampuan orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan, usia, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Responden ialah ibu dari anak usia dini yang telah memiliki gigi sulung lengkap dengan rentang usia 3-5 tahun dan berdomisili di Kelurahan Tosuraya, Kecamatan Ratahan, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 32 orang ibu sebagai responden. Responden yang mempunyai anak usia 3 tahun ialah terbanyak dengan jumlah 17 orang (53,1%). Responden dengan usia ibu 26-30 tahun sebanyak 12 orang (37,5%), dan 21-25 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (34,4%). Pekerjaan responden sebagai ibu rumah tangga berjumlah 24 orang (75%), dan tingkat pendidikan terbanyak ialah SMA/SMK dengan jumlah 21 orang (65,6%). Pengukuran tingkat orang tua berdasarkan pendidikan ibu yang terbanyak ialah SMU/SMK (43,75%) diikuti D3/S1 (18,75%) tergolong kategori baik dengan total 20 responden (62,5%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia dini sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori baik.Kata kunci: pengetahuan orang tua; kebersihan gigi dan mulut
Atrophic Glossitis pada Defisiensi Nutrisi Nurfadilah Nurfadilah; Aurelia S. R. Supit; Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan
e-GiGi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v11i2.46244

Abstract

In Indonesia, there are still many nutritional problems of poor nutrition, undernutrition or malnutrition. Oral manifestation usually found in nutritional deficiency is atrophic glossitis. This was a literature review study using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. This study aimed to describe the incidence of atrophic glossitis in people with nutritional deficiencies.  After being selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a critical appraisal was carried out and obtained eight literatures consisting of one cross-sectional, three case control, one prospective, and three retrospective studies. The results showed that the incidence of atrophic glossitis was found in 70.17% of people who had nutritional deficiency of vitamin B12; 34.4% in people with iron deficiency; 26.7% and 20.4% in people with nutritional deficiencies of iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid.  The micronutrient that was most often deficient in people with atrophic glossitis was vitamin B12. Besides that, there were also deficiencies of iron, folic acid, and zinc. Three articles showed the highest percentage of micronutrient deficits, namely vitamin B12; the other two articles described the highest percentage of iron deficiency. In conclusion, the incidence of atrophic glossitis is found in people with deficiencies in micronutrients of vitamin B12, iron, folic acid, and zinc. Keywords: atrophic glossitis; nutritional deficiency; vitamin B12; iron; folic acid; zinc   Abstrak: Di Indonesia masih banyak ditemukan masalah gizi buruk dan gizi kurang atau malnutrisi. Manifestasi oral yang sering ditemukan pada penderita kurang gizi antara lain atrophic glossitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian atrophic glossitis pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Setelah diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi, dilakukan critical appraisal didapatkan delapan literatur terdiri dari satu studi cross-sectional, tiga case control, satu prospective dan tiga retrospective. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian atrophic glossitis ditemukan sebanyak 70,17% pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi vitamin B12; 34,4% pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi zat besi; 26,7% dan 20,4% pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi zat besi, vitamin B12 dan asam folat. Jenis nutrisi mikro yang paling banyak mengalami defisit pada individu yang mengalami atrophic glossitis yaitu vitamin B12; selain itu terdapat juga defisiensi zat besi, asam folat dan zinc. Terdapat tiga artikel menunjukkan persentase defisit nutrisi mikro terbesar yaitu vitamin B12; dua artikel lainya menggambarkan persentase terbesar yaitu zat besi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kejadian atrophic glossitis didapatkan pada individu yang mengalami defisiensi nutrisi mikro vitamin B12, zat besi, asam folat dan zinc. Kata kunci: atrophic glossitis; defisiensi nutrisi; vitamin B12; asam folat; zinc
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Terhadap Kejadian Dry Socket Pasca Odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Clarinda F. S. Magdalena; Victor T. Pamolango; Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan
e-GiGi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): e-GiGi
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/eg.v12i1.48522

Abstract

Abstract: Smoking is a bad habit that is often found and has become a part of people's lives that is difficult to eliminate. One of the factors that affect the incidence of dry socket as a complication after odontectomy is smoking. This study aimed to analyze the effect of smoking habits on the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was an analytical and observational study with a cohort design. Samples obtained by using total sampling technique, consisted of 32 respondents who were patients with history of smoking, whether those who had been smokers, were still smoking at that time, and did not smoke but were exposed to cigarette smoke taken using total sampling. The results showed that in terms of smoking history most respondents were active smokers. Active smokers who experienced dry socket incidence after odontectomy were 12 (37.5%) respondents. The Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant effect of smoking habits on the incidence of dry socket after odontectomy at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This is also supported by the age, number of cigarettes consumed, length of smoking, and habit of smoking and inhaling cigarette smoke both directly and indirectly. Keywords: smoking; dry socket; odontectomy; active smokers; passive smokers   Abstrak: Merokok merupakan kebiasaan buruk yang sering dijumpai setiap hari dan telah menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat yang sulit untuk dihilangkan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya dry socket sebagai komplikasi pasca odontektomi yaitu kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain kohort. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 responden yaitu pasien yang memiliki riwayat kebiasaan merokok, baik yang pernah jadi perokok, masih merokok saat ini, dan yang tidak merokok namun terpapar asap rokok, yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dari segi riwayat merokok yang paling banyak merupakan perokok aktif. Perokok aktif yang mengalami kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi sebanyak 12 (37,5%) responden. Hasil uji chi-square memperoleh nilai p=0,000 (<0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh bermakna kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian dry socket pasca odontektomi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hal ini juga didukung oleh faktor usia, jumlah batang rokok yang dikonsumsi, lamanya merokok, dan kebiasaan menghisap serta menghirup asap rokok baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kata kunci: merokok; dry socket; odontektomi; perokok aktif; perokok pasif
Co-Authors Auditya Agnesia Aurelia S. R. Supit Christofel O. Tompodung Christy N. Mintjelungan Christy N. Mintjelungan Clarinda F. S. Magdalena Doda, Diana V.D. Farrah F. Sumangando Freelyn Ch. P. Tamboto, Freelyn Ch. P. Hedison Polii Herlina I. S. Wungouw Ivonny M. Sapulete Kevin A. G. Mandak Mangowal, Maya P. Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Victor T. Pamolango