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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Media Bina Ilmiah Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Rivalitas Amerika Serikat (AS) dan China dalam Menjadi Security Orderer di Asia Timur Lalu Azhar Rafsanjani; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.373 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i1.6

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai rivalitas yang terjalin antara Amerika Serikat (AS) dan China dalam menjadi security orderer di Asia Timur. Rivalitas ini terbentuk karena kompleksitas keamanan Asia Timur yang diakibatkan oleh perkembangan kekuatan pasca perang dingin. Di sisi lain, perang dingin sendiri telah memberikan ruang bagi AS untuk memberikan ide bahwa mereka adalah pemimpin yang dapat menjamin perdamaian. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan sekunder dari berbagai literatur berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Penulis mengumpulkan literatur berupa buku, jurnal, dokumen, artikel dalam berbagai media, baik internet maupun surat kabar harian. Dewasa ini, China mengalami peningkatan ekonomi yang signifikan akibat dari kebijakan open door policy yang digagas oleh Xi Jin Ping. Hal tersebut memberikan China kesempatan untuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya dalam rangka menjadi security orderer atau counter hegemony. Dalam rangka memenangkan war of position, China mengembangkan militernya dan berusaha membangun ide bahwa mereka mampu menggeser posisi AS sebagai hegemoni status quo. Akan tetapi, untuk membawa AS pada kondisi organic crisis, China memerlukan pembangunan ide yang lebih matang dari sekadar modernisasi militer.
Dampak Pekerja Migran Ilegal Terhadap Meningkatnya Kasus Human Trafficking Di Pulau Lombok Lalu Maulana Ukhrowi; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Muhammad Sood
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.878 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i2.19

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze the increasing cases of human trafficking on the island of Lombok as a result of the large number of people in Lombok becoming illegal migrant workers. The case of human trafficking on the island of Lombok is one of the studies of national security issues since the beginning of the 20th century. The core of this problem is the occurrence of cases of human trafficking which still increase until the end of 2019 as a result of many people of Lombok choosing to become illegal migrant workers. The spotlight issue in this paper is the reason why the Lombok people chose to become illegal migrant workers and the impact of the large number of illegal migrant workers on the increasing cases of human trafficking in Lombok. The important role of the Government of Indonesia and the Regional Government in facing and responding to this case is seen from the perspective of Non-Traditional Security.
Analisis Perubahan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Tun Mahathir terhadap Investasi Megaproyek Tiongkok di Malaysia Erdiatulha; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (844.312 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i2.20

Abstract

This article examines the process of changing Tun Mahathir Mohamad's Foreign Policy towards Chinese megaprojects investment in Malaysia. After his re-inauguration as Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Mahathir decided to reject 14 MoUworth RM 143.64 Billion containing investment in Chinese projects in Malaysia and is a legacy of comprehensive cooperation between Najib Razak and China in 2016. The rejection was conveyed by Mahathir during his visit to China in August 2018. And, after that in April 2019, Mahathir changed his decision by resuming the megaproject that had been rejected. In analyzing tun Mahathir's policy change process, this paper combines two models of foreign politicy theory from Snyder which is Decision Making and Adaptive from Rosenau. The results showed that leadership were an important factor in the process of changing Mahathir policy and Supplementary Agreement becomes Mahathir’s reference of foreign policy changes to Chinese megaprojects investment in Malaysia.
Analisis Perbedaan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Korea Selatan Dibawah Kepemimpinan Park Geun Hye dan Moon Jae In Terhadap Kepemilikan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara BAIQ ULFA SEPTI LESTARI; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Muhammad Sood
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.889 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.32

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze why there are differences in South Korea's foreign policy towards North Korean nuclear weapon ownership under the Park Geun Hye and Moon Jae In regimes. This difference can be seen from President Park's policies which tend to be conservative and repressive towards North Korea, while the policies pursued by President Moon tend to be more cooperative and humanist towards North Korea. The two leaders are known to be the best samples representing conservative and cooperative foreign policy towards North Korea. This research found that the differences in the leadership policies of President Park and President Moon were largely influenced by internal and external factors including background, curriculum vitae, values, perceptions, domestic and international situations, reaction actions between countries and interference from other countries. This study uses the theory of foreign decision making, namely internal and external settings, as well as the concept of foreign policy to answer the problem formulation because both are able to explain why these differences in policy can occur. This research also found the fact that policy differences between the two regimes had a major effect on the security stability of South Korea and the Korean Peninsula area where President Moon succeeded in minimizing conflict between the two Koreas by using a cooperative approach and was able to establish good relations with North Korea through his New Sunshine Policy.  
MEMPROMOSIKAN HAK KELOMPOK MARJINAL: STUDENT COLLABORATION DI ASIAN UNDERGRADUATE SYMPOSIUM DAN PROJEK PEMBUATAN APLIKASI BERBASIS AI UNTUK KELOMPOK LGBTQ+ DI INDIA Adinda Noura Ayuningsih; Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v6i12.10545

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi komunitas LGBTQ+ di India, meskipun ada kemajuan hukum seperti pencabutan Pasal 377 pada 2018 yang mendekriminalisasi hubungan sesama jenis. Berdasarkan kerangka teori keamanan manusia, penelitian ini menyoroti masalah dalam aspek keamanan personal, sosial, ekonomi, dan politik yang masih dihadapi oleh komunitas LGBTQ+. Salah satu solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan aplikasi berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI), seperti JurisPRIDE, yang memberikan akses informasi hukum dan dukungan psikologis untuk mengurangi ketimpangan dan meningkatkan keamanan sosial serta ekonomi bagi komunitas ini. Aplikasi ini, yang dikembangkan dalam program Asian Undergraduate Symposium (AUS), diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi ketimpangan dan meningkatkan keamanan sosial serta ekonomi komunitas LGBTQ+ dengan memberi mereka akses yang lebih mudah ke sumber daya yang mendukung hak-hak mereka. Dengan menggunakan kerangka teori keamanan manusia, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi dapat menjadi alat pemberdayaan yang efektif untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup dan meningkatkan kesetaraan bagi kelompok marjinal di India. This research examines the challenges faced by the LGBTQ+ community in India, despite legal advancements such as the repeal of Section 377 in 2018 that decriminalized same-sex relationships. Based on the framework of human security theory, this research highlights the personal, social, economic, and political security issues still faced by the LGBTQ+ community. One proposed solution is the development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications, such as JurisPRIDE, that provide access to legal information and psychological support to reduce inequality and improve social and economic security for this community. This app, developed under the Asian Undergraduate Symposium (AUS) program, is expected to help reduce inequality and improve the social and economic security of the LGBTQ+ community by giving them easier access to resources that support their rights. Using the framework of human security theory, this research shows that technology can be an effective empowerment tool to improve the quality of life and increase equality for marginalized groups in India.
ANALISIS STRATEGI DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN ECOTOURISM DI DESA WISATA HIJAU BILEBANTE, LOMBOK TENGAH, NTB, DI TENGAH ERA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Rizky Akbar Danuarta; Nona Namira Najwa; Silvia Dwi Hartina; Vidrian Azandra Xeriscky
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 18 No. 8: Maret 2024
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33758/mbi.v18i8.757

Abstract

This journal discusses ecotourism applied in Bilebante village as a form of tourism that emphasizes nature conservation and environmental sustainability. This journal aims to analyze strategies in implementing ecotourism in the green tourism village of Bilebante, Central Lombok, NTB. The method that will be used in writing this journal is qualitative research by collecting secondary data and observation through the interview process. In this context, Bilebante Village in Central Lombok, NTB, applies the concept of ecotourism to green tourism as a sustainable development effort. This itself will certainly have a domino effect on several dimensions in the economic space with a wider range, the development of ecotourism makes the local community have many options in using the benefits of tourism as employment. This research will use the concepts of ecotourism and sustainable tourism to analyze the implementation in Bilebante Village, with a focus on nature conservation, community participation, and the environment. In the end, this research is expected to conclude on how the strategy of implementing ecotourism in Bilebante Village without feeling that sustainable development is a threat to the concept of tourism applied in the village, and can provide insight to readers related to ecotourism, especially in the green tourism village of Bilebante, Lombok, NTB.
PERAN DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (DMO) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI (TNGR) Lalu Puttrawandi Karjaya; Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla; Muhammad Sood; Khairur Rizki
Media Bina Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3: Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPSDI Bina Patria

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pariwisata di Indonesia tidak hanya mencakup destinasi alam, tetapi juga wisata budaya, historis, religi, industrial, dan jenis lainnya. Pertumbuhan ini mendorong kebutuhan akan pengelolaan destinasi yang baik untuk memastikan kelangsungan dan integritas destinasi wisata. Di dalam konteks ini, DMO menjadi lembaga kunci yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengkoordinasikan dan memfasilitasi strategi bersama, melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, serta memastikan pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Salah satu destinasi yang menjadi sorotan adalah Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (TNGR) di Pulau Lombok. Kawasan ini memiliki DMO yang unik, yaitu DMO Sembalun, yang dibentuk berdasarkan ide-ide masyarakat setempat. Keunikan ini memberikan DMO Sembalun peran yang berbeda dalam mendukung pembangunan serta pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di TNGR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami peran Destination Management Organization (DMO) dalam pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (TNGR), khususnya Sembalun dengan fokus khusus pada DMO Sembalun. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan pesat sektor pariwisata yang telah menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi Indonesia, dampak destruktif terhadap lingkungan dan budaya mulai menjadi perhatian serius. Meskipun pariwisata telah berkembang pesat, terdapat tantangan terkait dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan, yang menuntut perhatian khusus pada aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Keindahan alam Sembalun sebagai bagian dari Kawasan TNGR di Pulau Lombok, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), menempatkannya sebagai destinasi wisata potensial, tetapi juga membuatnya rentan terhadap kehilangan keasliannya akibat pertumbuhan pariwisata yang tidak terkendali. Di sinilah konsep Sustainable Tourism menjadi landasan model pengembangan yang tepat untuk menanggapi tantangan ini. Analisis konten akan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi peran dan kontribusi DMO Sembalun, dengan fokus pada aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran krusial DMO, terutama DMO Sembalun, dalam mendukung pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Adinda Noura Ayuningsih BAIQ ULFA SEPTI LESTARI Erdiatulha Khairur Rizki Kinanti Rizsa Sabilla Lalu Azhar Rafsanjani Lalu Maulana Ukhrowi Muhammad Sood Nona Namira Najwa Rizky Akbar Danuarta Silvia Dwi Hartina Vidrian Azandra Xeriscky