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Analisis Psikoanalitik Tokoh Qais dalam Syair "Layla Majnun" Karya Nizami Ganjavi Priscilla Audzah; Doni Wahidul Akbar
Shaut al Arabiyyah Vol 12 No 2 (2024): JURNAL SHAUT AL-'ARABIYAH
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/saa.v12i2.52648

Abstract

The classic story of the poem "Layla Majnun" which presents a tragic love story and becomes one of the famous love stories in the Persian literary tradition. The problem raised from this research is How to Analyze Sigmud Freud's theory in the sy'ir "Layla Majnun", and How to Psychoanalytic Qais in the poem "Layla Majnun" using Freud's psychoanalytic theory framework. The purpose of this research is to analyze the psychology experienced by Qais figures using a psychoanalytic approach, which underlies the relationship between psychology and love. As well as producing about how psychology in Qais love can be applied in today's life. It can be associated with love problems that often occur in teenagers today. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, where the verse text is analyzed in depth to identify the psychological elements that underlie the Qais character. Research results show that id Qais encourages a strong desire to love Layla, while the ego tries to balance that desire with the existing reality. The superego plays a role in creating guilt and moral conflict, which in turn worsens Qais's emotional state. In addition, ego defense mechanisms such as Repression, Sublimation, Projection, Displacement, Rationalization, Reaction Formation, and Regression help explain how Qais deals with emotional pain and internal conflicts he experiences. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between psychology and literature, as well as open up space for further research in the field of literary analysis and psychology.
Dalam IDEOLOGI PENDIRIAN ORGANISASI MUHAMMADIYAH DALAM NASKAH "MA HUWA ASASUL JAMIATUL MUHAMMADIYAH": Naskah “Ma Huwa Asasul Jamiatul Muhammadiyah” Akbar, Doni Wahidul; Liza, Fitri; Hakim, Ahmad Luqman; Doni Wahidul Akbar
Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol 22 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan Vol. 22 No. 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Center for Research and Development of Religious Literature and Heritage, Agency for Research and Development and Training, Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31291/jlka.v22i2.1184

Abstract

The Muhammadiyah organization was founded with the slogan of renewal and modernization. These two slogans make Muhammadiyah different from other organizations. The text "Ma Huwa Asasu Jam'iatul Muhammadiyah" explains Ahmad Dahlan's sermons and describes the basis and concerns of Ahmad Dahlan regarding the condition of Muslims who deviate from the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith. This study used the paradigm of philology and hermeneutics as a humanities science, namely, a science that carries out a hermeneutic function by correcting texts as social discourse. Text analysis, especially single manuscript editions, uses descriptive analysis methods. The handling of the text "Ma Huwa Asasul Jamiatul Muhammadiyah" requires careful content analysis by considering various specific cases in the text and the nature of its intertextuality. This study found three major principles of Ahmad Dahlan's ideology. First is the ideology of the Muhammadiyah organization. Second, Ahmad Dahlan's reasons for establishing Muhammadiyah. Third, Ahmad Dahlan's message to the people of Pekajangan, Pekalongan, Central Java. This research aims to provide information about the founding of the Muhamadiyah organization contained in the text. Then, it examines in depth how Ahmad Dahlan's ideology established the Muhammadiyah organization. In addition, it reveals the implied content of Ahmad Dahlan's sermon. This is necessary so that the cadres and the people understand the embryo of the Muhammadiyah organization.