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Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap Eksistensi BRICS Pada Masa Pemerintahan SBY (2009 – 2013) dan Jokowi (2014 – 2023) Aisyah, Marshadea; Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v7i1.58525

BRICS merupakan organisasi internasional yang dibentuk dengan kerja sama ekonomi dan tata kelola global yang lebih adil terhadap negara berkembang. Guna memperkuat pengaruhnya, BRICS berupaya memperluas keanggotaan terhadap negara berkembang lainnya seperti Indonesia, sebagai salah satu negara berkembang dengan potensi ekonomi dan pengaruh internasional yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia terhadap eksistensi BRICS melalui interaksi yang telah dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang dibantu dengan konsep kebijakan luar negeri, khususnya perspektif strategis dalam kebijakan luar negeri olehLovell. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia kerap berhubungan baik dengan BRICS baik pada masa pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2009 – 2013) mau pun Joko Widodo (2014 – 2023). Walaupun wacana mengenai ketergabungan Indonesia dengan BRICS sudah ramai diperbincangkan sejak BRICS terbentuk pada 2009 tetapi hingga 2023 Indonesia belum tergabung menjadi anggota BRICS. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang menarik antara kedua entitas politik tersebut, dan juga mencerminkan bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia terhadap BRICS.BRICS is an international organization established to promote economic cooperation and foster more equitable global governance for developing countries. To strengthen its influence, BRICS seeks to expand its membership to other developing nations, including Indonesia, which possesses significant economic potential and international influence. This research aims to understand Indonesia's foreign policy toward the existence of BRICS through its interactions with the organization. The research employs qualitative method, guided by the concept of foreign policy, particularly Lovell's strategic perspective. Findings of this research indicate that Indonesia has maintained good relations with BRICS, both during the administration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2009–2013) and Joko Widodo (2014–2023). Despite the fact that discussions regarding Indonesia's potential membership in BRICS have been ongoing since the organization's formation in 2009, however, as of 2023, Indonesia has yet to join BRICS as a member. This point suggests interesting relations between the two political entities, and also reflects how Indonesia’s foreign policy toward BRICS.

TOWARD AN ETHICAL SOUNDSCAPES: COMPARING INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL NOISE REGULATIONS IN PUBLIC SPACES Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Aliansi Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v4i1.63800

Ethical soundscapes refer to sound management in public spaces emphasizing individual rights and high respect toward cultural differences. Indonesia, with a high level of noise pollution from traffic and other human activities, is among countries that are facing challenges in maintaining an ethical sound in the public sphere. While regulations existed, such as regulation for broadcasting Azan, a more comprehensive regulation is still far from being openly discussed. Theories of ethical soundscapes and the public sphere are used as guidelines in discussing Indonesia’s problem of unregulated noise. As for the method, this research employed a literature study on noise regulations to get a broad and systematic view of ethical soundscapes at national and international levels. The result shows that despite existing regulations, the lack of public awareness of the well-being threats caused by noise pollution poses as main challenge in realizing the ethical soundscapes in Indonesia. While finding indicate that dissemination of noise pollution regulations is essential, mainly by promoting constructive discourse at the communities’ level.

Kerja Sama Multilateral dalam Mengurangi Polusi Plastik: Tantangan dan Potensi Global Plastics Treaty di Kawasan ASEAN Diva, Alya Rachma; Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Agustus - September 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i3.1192

Permasalahan polusi plastik telah menjadi polemik lingkungan global yang mendesak dengan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara berkontribusi signifikan sebagai penyumbang utama sampah plastik laut dengan enam negara di kawasan ini termasuk dalam daftar penghasil sampah plastik terbesar dunia. Kompleksitas permasalahan ini diperparah oleh belum adanya perjanjian global yang mengikat secara hukum untuk menangani polusi plastik secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan dan potensi kerja sama multilateral melalui Global Plastics Treaty dalam upaya mengurangi polusi plastik di kawasan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian ini memiliki potensi besar sebagai perjanjian global yang komprehensif dan mengikat secara hukum, dapat mendorong kolaborasi antarnegara di kawasan dalam pengelolaan limbah plastik, dan pengendalian perdagangan sampah lintas batas. Namun, perbedaan kapasitas nasional, pengaruh industri, dan lemahnya komitmen politik menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan perjanjian ini sangat bergantung pada komitmen kolektif negara-negara di kawasan, penguatan mekanisme multilateral, serta keterlibatan aktif aktor nonnegara dalam proses negosiasi dan implementasi untuk mendukung pengurangan polusi plastik.

Negotiating Soundscape: Practice and Regulation of Adzan in Indonesia Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article explores the historical context of practice and regulation of Adzan in Indonesia. As historical underpinnings, this article will follow a structural timeline of post-independence Indonesia to the current development of the state’s regulations of Adzan. To understand the social context of Adzan, Schafer’s conception of Soundmark and Hirschkind’s ethical soundscapes will be employed as theoretical framework to analyze how Indonesian (government and civil society) negotiates social tension caused by the use of loudspeaker in Indonesian mosques. Government regulations will be used as primary sources, while newspaper, journal and websites, provide additional information on the practice and regulations of Adzan in Indonesia. This article, however, will limit its study to the historical and social aspect of Adzan. Discussion on the theological aspect will not be covered by this article.

The Atonement of Our Parent's Sin: Place-Based Narrative of Indonesiaâ€™ Drowning Muslim Community Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Abidin Bagir, Zainal; Shri Ahimsa Putra, Heddy; Northcott, Michael S.
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v11i2.27589

This article emphasised the local Muslim community's response to environmental change and explored how religious narratives play a significant role in shaping their action. Place-based narrative is employed as conceptual frame to scrutinise the communityâ€™s understanding of the drowning condition. As a case study, Pantai Bahagia Village in West Java is selected based on two criteria: (1) deemed as the fastest drowning area in the North Java Coast; and (2) the existing Muslim-based environmental activism initiated by local teachers in responding to environmental change. For method, qualitative case study is applied by conducting interviews, group discussions, and direct observation. Findings show that the local history of Pantai Bahagia interacts with a national political event in the 1960s that eventually triggers massive environmental change in the Beting area. Further analysis of the place-based narrative indicates that familiarity with religious expressions encourages ecological awareness in the local community and provides the basis for environmental activism.

The Atonement of Our Parent's Sin: Place-Based Narrative of Indonesiaâ€™ Drowning Muslim Community Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Abidin Bagir, Zainal; Shri Ahimsa Putra, Heddy; Northcott, Michael S.
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v11i2.27589

This article emphasised the local Muslim community's response to environmental change and explored how religious narratives play a significant role in shaping their action. Place-based narrative is employed as conceptual frame to scrutinise the communityâ€™s understanding of the drowning condition. As a case study, Pantai Bahagia Village in West Java is selected based on two criteria: (1) deemed as the fastest drowning area in the North Java Coast; and (2) the existing Muslim-based environmental activism initiated by local teachers in responding to environmental change. For method, qualitative case study is applied by conducting interviews, group discussions, and direct observation. Findings show that the local history of Pantai Bahagia interacts with a national political event in the 1960s that eventually triggers massive environmental change in the Beting area. Further analysis of the place-based narrative indicates that familiarity with religious expressions encourages ecological awareness in the local community and provides the basis for environmental activism.

Identity and Border: Comparative Case of “Re-Bordering and De-Bordering” in Myanmar and Indonesia Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Sudirman, Arfin; lanti, Irman G.; Zahid, Ali
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 (2024): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2024.2..283-292

Identity, as a symbolic system to interpret the world, plays a significant role in shaping human understanding, including social and political structures. Reid (2010) listed key identity markers, including religion, language, bounded sovereign space, censuses, and names. Ethnicity and religion retain a critical point as identity makers since they precede the nationalist identity–and may as well outlast them. In line with Reid’s argument, Farzana (2017) notes the danger of the process of “us” and “other-ing” in Myanmar as an example of how identity is prone to be manipulated to assist the needs and aspirations of the dominant elites, while at the same time, politically excluded the non-dominant ethnics and communities. This article explores how material ideas of borders connect to immaterial structures. Two formations of borders–Myanmar and Indonesia–are compared with focused on scrutinizing similarities and differences in the formation of the immaterial border between the two countries. Despite showing a palpable hypothesis–Indonesia being a successful case of identity construction, while Myanmar is quite the opposite–, revisiting and reconsidering the concept of ‘Re-bordering and De-bordering’ of the two countries are relevant to add new perspectives on the formation of national identity

Kerja Sama Multilateral dalam Mengurangi Polusi Plastik: Tantangan dan Potensi Global Plastics Treaty di Kawasan ASEAN Alya Rachma Diva; Siti Aliyuna Pratisti
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Agustus - September 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i3.1192

Permasalahan polusi plastik telah menjadi polemik lingkungan global yang mendesak dengan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara berkontribusi signifikan sebagai penyumbang utama sampah plastik laut dengan enam negara di kawasan ini termasuk dalam daftar penghasil sampah plastik terbesar dunia. Kompleksitas permasalahan ini diperparah oleh belum adanya perjanjian global yang mengikat secara hukum untuk menangani polusi plastik secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan dan potensi kerja sama multilateral melalui Global Plastics Treaty dalam upaya mengurangi polusi plastik di kawasan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian ini memiliki potensi besar sebagai perjanjian global yang komprehensif dan mengikat secara hukum, dapat mendorong kolaborasi antarnegara di kawasan dalam pengelolaan limbah plastik, dan pengendalian perdagangan sampah lintas batas. Namun, perbedaan kapasitas nasional, pengaruh industri, dan lemahnya komitmen politik menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan perjanjian ini sangat bergantung pada komitmen kolektif negara-negara di kawasan, penguatan mekanisme multilateral, serta keterlibatan aktif aktor nonnegara dalam proses negosiasi dan implementasi untuk mendukung pengurangan polusi plastik.

Menavigasi Eksploitasi: Keamanan Manusia dalam Rantai Pasok Budi Daya Udang di Asia Tenggara Alam Satrio, Dippo; Aliyuna Pratisti, Siti
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i2.9445.1-18

This study examines labor exploitation in shrimp farming supply chains in Southeast Asia. This study attempts to address this phenomenon by using human security theory to analyze global value chains. Southeast Asia has developed into one of the major shrimp producing regions and exports its shrimp to various developed countries, especially the European Union and the United States. This research uses qualitative methods through the study of secondary data, such as research reports, journal articles, and news. The findings of this research show how workers in the production stage experience economic, food, environmental, health and personal vulnerabilities and threats in Vietnam and Thailand. This is exacerbated by the GVC architecture that pressures developing countries to suppress their workers so that they can take a larger profit margin. This study finds that shrimp GVCs have created a systematic and interconnected system of multidimensional exploitation by targeting workers at the production level for corporate profits in the global market. ABSTRAK Studi ini mengkaji eksploitasi tenaga kerja dalam rantai pasok budi daya udang di Asia Tenggara. Studi ini mencoba membahas fenomena tersebut dengan menggunakan teori keamanan manusia dalam menganalisis global value chain. Asia Tenggara telah berkembang menjadi salah satu kawasan produsen utama udang dan mengekspor udangnya ke berbagai negara maju, terutama Uni Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi data sekunder, seperti laporan penelitian, artikel jurnal, dan berita. Temuan dari riset ini menunjukan bagaimana tenaga kerja di tahap produksi mengalami ancaman dan kerentanan ekonomi, pangan, lingkungan, kesehatan, dan kerentanan personal di Vietnam dan Thailand. Hal tersebut diperparah dengan arsitektur GVC yang menekan negara-negara berkembang untuk menekan pekerjanya sehingga dapat mengambil margin keuntungan lebih besar. Studi ini menemukan bahwa GVC udang telah menciptakan sistem eksploitasi multidimensi yang sistematis dan saling terkait dengan menargetkan pekerja di tingkat produksi demi keuntungan perusahaan di pasar global.

Sejarah Diplomasi Indonesia-Tiongkok Studi Kasus Pameran KONGSI: Akulturasi Budaya Tionghoa di Nusantara Aliifah, Wianda Rahmah; Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Februari - Maret 2026)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i6.1624

Artikel ini membahas pameran KONGSI: Akulturasi Budaya Tionghoa di Nusantara yang diselenggarakan di Museum Nasional Indonesia dengan menggunakan konsep sejarah diplomasi sebagai kerangka analisis. Kajian ini berangkat dari pemahaman bahwa diplomasi tidak hanya terjadi melalui hubungan resmi antarnegara, tetapi juga terbentuk melalui interaksi sosial jangka panjang, perpindahan penduduk, dan pertukaran budaya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana artefak dan narasi kuratorial dalam pameran tersebut menggambarkan hubungan historis antara Tiongkok dan Nusantara, serta bagaimana akulturasi budaya Tionghoa ditempatkan dalam proses pembentukan identitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis segmen pameran, artefak, dan teks kuratorial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pameran menampilkan akulturasi budaya sebagai proses sejarah yang berlangsung terus-menerus dan saling menguatkan, yang dapat dipahami sebagai kekuatan mendasar dalam sejarah diplomasi. Namun, kajian ini juga menemukan bahwa narasi pameran lebih menekankan keharmonisan budaya dan belum banyak membahas ketegangan atau konflik sejarah yang menyertainya. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa museum tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai ruang pamer sejarah, tetapi juga sebagai tempat pembentukan narasi diplomasi budaya kontemporer.

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