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Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap Eksistensi BRICS Pada Masa Pemerintahan SBY (2009 – 2013) dan Jokowi (2014 – 2023) Aisyah, Marshadea; Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v7i1.58525

BRICS merupakan organisasi internasional yang dibentuk dengan kerja sama ekonomi dan tata kelola global yang lebih adil terhadap negara berkembang. Guna memperkuat pengaruhnya, BRICS berupaya memperluas keanggotaan terhadap negara berkembang lainnya seperti Indonesia, sebagai salah satu negara berkembang dengan potensi ekonomi dan pengaruh internasional yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia terhadap eksistensi BRICS melalui interaksi yang telah dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang dibantu dengan konsep kebijakan luar negeri, khususnya perspektif strategis dalam kebijakan luar negeri olehLovell. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia kerap berhubungan baik dengan BRICS baik pada masa pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2009 – 2013) mau pun Joko Widodo (2014 – 2023). Walaupun wacana mengenai ketergabungan Indonesia dengan BRICS sudah ramai diperbincangkan sejak BRICS terbentuk pada 2009 tetapi hingga 2023 Indonesia belum tergabung menjadi anggota BRICS. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang menarik antara kedua entitas politik tersebut, dan juga mencerminkan bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia terhadap BRICS.BRICS is an international organization established to promote economic cooperation and foster more equitable global governance for developing countries. To strengthen its influence, BRICS seeks to expand its membership to other developing nations, including Indonesia, which possesses significant economic potential and international influence. This research aims to understand Indonesia's foreign policy toward the existence of BRICS through its interactions with the organization. The research employs qualitative method, guided by the concept of foreign policy, particularly Lovell's strategic perspective. Findings of this research indicate that Indonesia has maintained good relations with BRICS, both during the administration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2009–2013) and Joko Widodo (2014–2023). Despite the fact that discussions regarding Indonesia's potential membership in BRICS have been ongoing since the organization's formation in 2009, however, as of 2023, Indonesia has yet to join BRICS as a member. This point suggests interesting relations between the two political entities, and also reflects how Indonesia’s foreign policy toward BRICS.

TOWARD AN ETHICAL SOUNDSCAPES: COMPARING INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL NOISE REGULATIONS IN PUBLIC SPACES Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Aliansi Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/aliansi.v4i1.63800

Ethical soundscapes refer to sound management in public spaces emphasizing individual rights and high respect toward cultural differences. Indonesia, with a high level of noise pollution from traffic and other human activities, is among countries that are facing challenges in maintaining an ethical sound in the public sphere. While regulations existed, such as regulation for broadcasting Azan, a more comprehensive regulation is still far from being openly discussed. Theories of ethical soundscapes and the public sphere are used as guidelines in discussing Indonesia’s problem of unregulated noise. As for the method, this research employed a literature study on noise regulations to get a broad and systematic view of ethical soundscapes at national and international levels. The result shows that despite existing regulations, the lack of public awareness of the well-being threats caused by noise pollution poses as main challenge in realizing the ethical soundscapes in Indonesia. While finding indicate that dissemination of noise pollution regulations is essential, mainly by promoting constructive discourse at the communities’ level.

Kerja Sama Multilateral dalam Mengurangi Polusi Plastik: Tantangan dan Potensi Global Plastics Treaty di Kawasan ASEAN Diva, Alya Rachma; Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Agustus - September 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i3.1192

Permasalahan polusi plastik telah menjadi polemik lingkungan global yang mendesak dengan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara berkontribusi signifikan sebagai penyumbang utama sampah plastik laut dengan enam negara di kawasan ini termasuk dalam daftar penghasil sampah plastik terbesar dunia. Kompleksitas permasalahan ini diperparah oleh belum adanya perjanjian global yang mengikat secara hukum untuk menangani polusi plastik secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan dan potensi kerja sama multilateral melalui Global Plastics Treaty dalam upaya mengurangi polusi plastik di kawasan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian ini memiliki potensi besar sebagai perjanjian global yang komprehensif dan mengikat secara hukum, dapat mendorong kolaborasi antarnegara di kawasan dalam pengelolaan limbah plastik, dan pengendalian perdagangan sampah lintas batas. Namun, perbedaan kapasitas nasional, pengaruh industri, dan lemahnya komitmen politik menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan perjanjian ini sangat bergantung pada komitmen kolektif negara-negara di kawasan, penguatan mekanisme multilateral, serta keterlibatan aktif aktor nonnegara dalam proses negosiasi dan implementasi untuk mendukung pengurangan polusi plastik.

Negotiating Soundscape: Practice and Regulation of Adzan in Indonesia Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article explores the historical context of practice and regulation of Adzan in Indonesia. As historical underpinnings, this article will follow a structural timeline of post-independence Indonesia to the current development of the state’s regulations of Adzan. To understand the social context of Adzan, Schafer’s conception of Soundmark and Hirschkind’s ethical soundscapes will be employed as theoretical framework to analyze how Indonesian (government and civil society) negotiates social tension caused by the use of loudspeaker in Indonesian mosques. Government regulations will be used as primary sources, while newspaper, journal and websites, provide additional information on the practice and regulations of Adzan in Indonesia. This article, however, will limit its study to the historical and social aspect of Adzan. Discussion on the theological aspect will not be covered by this article.

The Atonement of Our Parent's Sin: Place-Based Narrative of Indonesiaâ€™ Drowning Muslim Community Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Abidin Bagir, Zainal; Shri Ahimsa Putra, Heddy; Northcott, Michael S.
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v11i2.27589

This article emphasised the local Muslim community's response to environmental change and explored how religious narratives play a significant role in shaping their action. Place-based narrative is employed as conceptual frame to scrutinise the communityâ€™s understanding of the drowning condition. As a case study, Pantai Bahagia Village in West Java is selected based on two criteria: (1) deemed as the fastest drowning area in the North Java Coast; and (2) the existing Muslim-based environmental activism initiated by local teachers in responding to environmental change. For method, qualitative case study is applied by conducting interviews, group discussions, and direct observation. Findings show that the local history of Pantai Bahagia interacts with a national political event in the 1960s that eventually triggers massive environmental change in the Beting area. Further analysis of the place-based narrative indicates that familiarity with religious expressions encourages ecological awareness in the local community and provides the basis for environmental activism.

The Atonement of Our Parent's Sin: Place-Based Narrative of Indonesiaâ€™ Drowning Muslim Community Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Abidin Bagir, Zainal; Shri Ahimsa Putra, Heddy; Northcott, Michael S.
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2023): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v11i2.27589

This article emphasised the local Muslim community's response to environmental change and explored how religious narratives play a significant role in shaping their action. Place-based narrative is employed as conceptual frame to scrutinise the communityâ€™s understanding of the drowning condition. As a case study, Pantai Bahagia Village in West Java is selected based on two criteria: (1) deemed as the fastest drowning area in the North Java Coast; and (2) the existing Muslim-based environmental activism initiated by local teachers in responding to environmental change. For method, qualitative case study is applied by conducting interviews, group discussions, and direct observation. Findings show that the local history of Pantai Bahagia interacts with a national political event in the 1960s that eventually triggers massive environmental change in the Beting area. Further analysis of the place-based narrative indicates that familiarity with religious expressions encourages ecological awareness in the local community and provides the basis for environmental activism.

Identity and Border: Comparative Case of “Re-Bordering and De-Bordering” in Myanmar and Indonesia Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Sudirman, Arfin; lanti, Irman G.; Zahid, Ali
Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 2 (2024): Proceedings of the SAICoPSS
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/saicopss.2024.2..283-292

Identity, as a symbolic system to interpret the world, plays a significant role in shaping human understanding, including social and political structures. Reid (2010) listed key identity markers, including religion, language, bounded sovereign space, censuses, and names. Ethnicity and religion retain a critical point as identity makers since they precede the nationalist identity–and may as well outlast them. In line with Reid’s argument, Farzana (2017) notes the danger of the process of “us” and “other-ing” in Myanmar as an example of how identity is prone to be manipulated to assist the needs and aspirations of the dominant elites, while at the same time, politically excluded the non-dominant ethnics and communities. This article explores how material ideas of borders connect to immaterial structures. Two formations of borders–Myanmar and Indonesia–are compared with focused on scrutinizing similarities and differences in the formation of the immaterial border between the two countries. Despite showing a palpable hypothesis–Indonesia being a successful case of identity construction, while Myanmar is quite the opposite–, revisiting and reconsidering the concept of ‘Re-bordering and De-bordering’ of the two countries are relevant to add new perspectives on the formation of national identity

Kerja Sama Multilateral dalam Mengurangi Polusi Plastik: Tantangan dan Potensi Global Plastics Treaty di Kawasan ASEAN Alya Rachma Diva; Siti Aliyuna Pratisti
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Agustus - September 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i3.1192

Permasalahan polusi plastik telah menjadi polemik lingkungan global yang mendesak dengan negara-negara di Asia Tenggara berkontribusi signifikan sebagai penyumbang utama sampah plastik laut dengan enam negara di kawasan ini termasuk dalam daftar penghasil sampah plastik terbesar dunia. Kompleksitas permasalahan ini diperparah oleh belum adanya perjanjian global yang mengikat secara hukum untuk menangani polusi plastik secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tantangan dan potensi kerja sama multilateral melalui Global Plastics Treaty dalam upaya mengurangi polusi plastik di kawasan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian ini memiliki potensi besar sebagai perjanjian global yang komprehensif dan mengikat secara hukum, dapat mendorong kolaborasi antarnegara di kawasan dalam pengelolaan limbah plastik, dan pengendalian perdagangan sampah lintas batas. Namun, perbedaan kapasitas nasional, pengaruh industri, dan lemahnya komitmen politik menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan perjanjian ini sangat bergantung pada komitmen kolektif negara-negara di kawasan, penguatan mekanisme multilateral, serta keterlibatan aktif aktor nonnegara dalam proses negosiasi dan implementasi untuk mendukung pengurangan polusi plastik.

SELF VS. OTHER: MEDIA FRAMING JAKARTA POST TERHADAP PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA Humaira, Salsabila; Pratisti, Siti Aliyuna; Hermawan, Yulius Purwadi; Husna, Nurul
Responsive Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v9i1.69286

Krisis pengungsi Rohingya merupakan salah satu isu kemanusiaan paling kompleks di Asia Tenggara yang memicu perhatian luas dari media massa internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi pengungsi Rohingya dalam liputan daring The Jakarta Post sebagai media berbahasa Inggris di Indonesia dengan audiens global. Analisis ini menggunakan kerangka teoritis Self and Other dari Iver B. Neumann (1996) yang dipadukan dengan metode pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) model tiga level Norman Fairclough (1995), mencakup level teks, praktik wacana, dan praktik sosial. Data analisis terdiri dari enam artikel The Jakarta Post periode 2020-2025 yang dipilih secara purposive berdasarkan relevansinya terhadap lonjakan pengungsi Rohingya. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan adanya tiga pola diskursif utama dalam pembingkaian berita. Pertama, Rohingya dikonstruksikan sebagai korban tragedi kemanusiaan melalui narasi trauma dan penderitaan fisik guna membangkitkan empati internasional. Kedua, narasi berkembang menjadi representasi Rohingya sebagai beban dan tantangan keamanan serta sosial-ekonomi bagi Indonesia, yang ditandai dengan munculnya wacana kejenuhan masyarakat lokal dan kriminalisasi melalui isu penyelundupan manusia. Ketiga, krisis ini direpresentasikan sebagai instrumen diplomasi dan politik internasional, di mana media mempertegas posisi Indonesia sebagai aktor kunci dalam forum regional seperti ASEAN dan Bali Process. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa liputan media tidak hanya menempatkan Rohingya sebagai "Other" yang rentan atau bermasalah, tetapi juga secara strategis membangun citra "Self" Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang humanis dan bertanggung jawab, sekaligus negara diplomatik yang pragmatis dalam menegosiasikan kepentingan nasional dan stabilitas regional di panggung global. The Rohingya refugee crisis represents one of the most complex humanitarian issues in Southeast Asia, garnering extensive attention from international mass media. This study aims to analyze the representation of Rohingya refugees in the online coverage of The Jakarta Post, an Indonesian English-language media outlet with a global audience. The analysis employs Iver B. Neumann’s (1996) theoretical framework of Self and Other, integrated with Norman Fairclough’s (1995) three-level model of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), encompassing the levels of text, discourse practice, and social practice. Data of analysis consists of six online articles from The Jakarta Post (2020-2025), selected through purposive sampling based on their relevance to the surge in Rohingya refugees.The findings reveal three primary discursive patterns in the news framing. First, the Rohingya are constructed as absolute victims of a humanitarian tragedy through narratives of trauma and physical suffering designed to evoke international empathy. Second, the narrative evolves into a representation of the Rohingya as a security and socio-economic burden for Indonesia, characterized by the emergence of local social fatigue and the criminalization of the crisis through human trafficking issues. Third, the crisis is represented as an instrument of diplomacy and international politics, where the media reinforces Indonesia’s position as a key actor within regional forums such as ASEAN and the Bali Process. The findings demonstrate that media coverage does not merely position the Rohingya as a vulnerable or problematic "Other", but also strategically constructs Indonesia’s "Self" as a humanist and responsible nation, as well as a pragmatic diplomatic state in negotiating national interests and regional stability on the global stage.

Strategi Counter-Hegemoni Rusia: Analisis Neo-Gramscian atas Kerja Sama Rusia-Myanmar Pasca 2021 Muhammad Zidan Nabil; Yanyan Mochammad Yani; Siti Aliyuna Pratisti
Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/penelitianipteks.v11i2.5261

Kudeta militer Myanmar pada 1 Februari 2021 memicu krisis politik dan kemanusiaan serta memperdalam polarisasi geopolitik di Asia Tenggara. Di tengah tekanan dan sanksi Barat terhadap junta, Rusia justru meningkatkan kerja sama militer, diplomatik, dan ekonomi dengan Myanmar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi counter-hegemoni Rusia yang dipahami sebagai upaya menantang dominasi Barat dengan membangun kemitraan alternatif serta mendorong nilai dan prinsip yang berbeda dalam kebijakan luar negeri terhadap Myanmar pasca 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus serta analisis dokumen terhadap sumber akademik, laporan internasional, dan data sekunder yang relevan, yang dipadukan dengan pengkodean tematik dan analisis interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan Rusia terhadap Myanmar merupakan strategi sistematis untuk melemahkan efektivitas tekanan Barat dengan menyediakan alternatif militer, diplomatik, dan normatif bagi junta. Melalui kerja sama pertahanan, dukungan di forum multilateral, serta penekanan pada prinsip kedaulatan dan non-intervensi, Rusia tidak hanya mempertahankan hubungan bilateral, tetapi juga secara aktif memposisikan diri sebagai penyeimbang terhadap tatanan liberal Barat. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa Myanmar berfungsi sebagai arena strategis bagi Rusia untuk menguji dan memperluas praktik counter-hegemoni di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan Rusia terhadap Myanmar mencerminkan strategi geopolitik yang terintegrasi untuk memperluas pengaruh global sekaligus menantang dominasi norma dan institusi Barat dalam sistem internasional kontemporer

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