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Journal : international journal of informatics engineering and computing

Tomato Ripeness Identification Using Recurrent Neural Network Algorithm Dede Hamdani; M.Hizbul Wathan
International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing
Publisher : ASTEEC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70687/ijimatic.v1.i2.43

Abstract

Tomatoes undergo distinct ripeness stages, typically categorized into ripe, semi-ripe, and unripe phases. Traditional methods for assessing ripeness often face challenges in accuracy due to difficulties in comparing variables and subjective interpretations. This study proposes an innovative approach to classify tomato ripeness using a dataset of 200 tomato images and employs a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for precise classification. The experimental results demonstrate that the RNN-based model achieves a 95.0% accuracy rate in identifying ripeness stages, significantly outperforming conventional methods. This high level of accuracy highlights the model's potential to minimize errors and provide reliable assessments of tomato maturity. The proposed method offers a robust and efficient solution for agricultural applications, enabling improved quality control and harvest timing. Future research could explore the integration of additional data sources or advanced machine learning techniques to further enhance the model's performance and applicability across diverse agricultural contexts.
Detection of DDoS Attacks Using Hybrid LSTM and SVM Algorithm Ivansius Nahak; M. Hizbul Wathan
International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Informatics Engineering and Computing
Publisher : ASTEEC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70687/vd7kk061

Abstract

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose serious threats to network infrastructures by disrupting services through massive malicious traffic. This study proposes a hybrid detection model that integrates Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) with a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to improve the accuracy of DDoS detection in network traffic. The LSTM model captures temporal patterns within sequential traffic data, while the SVM performs the final classification to distinguish between normal and anomalous traffic. The experiment uses a dataset containing 104,345 records with 23 features that undergo preprocessing, encoding, scaling, and class balancing before model training. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid model achieves stable learning performance with training accuracy reaching approximately 93% and validation accuracy around 94%. The loss curves show consistent decreases across 50 training epochs, indicating effective convergence and minimal overfitting. Confusion matrix analysis shows that the model correctly classifies the majority of normal and anomalous traffic samples, with relatively low false positive and false negative rates. Overall evaluation results show that the hybrid LSTM–SVM model achieves 95% accuracy with balanced classification performance. The model records strong precision, recall, and F1-score values for both normal and anomalous traffic classes.