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Perkembangan Destinasi Pariwisata, Benarkah Memang Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Fitri Abdillah; Janianton Damanik; Chafid Fandeli; Sudarmadj Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta
Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya Vol 6, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Khasanah Ilmu - September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.322 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/khi.v6i2.507

Abstract

Abstract - Pemerintah Seringkali Menyatakan Bahwa Pembangunan Pariwisata Telah Berhasil Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat.  Fakta Ini Selalu Ditunjukkan Dengan Data Mengenai Meningkatnya Jumlah Kunjungan, Lapangan Kerja Dan Keterlibatan Masyarakat.  Studi Ini Mencoba Menjelaskan Benarkah Masyarakat Memang Memperoleh Manfaat Dari Perkembangan Tersebut.  Hipotesis Disusun Dengan Menyatakan Bahwa Semakin Tinggi Perkembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Maka Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Yang Terlibat Akan Semakin Tinggi Pula. Lokasi Penelitian Dipilih Adalah Pangandaran.  Metode Deskriptif Dan Korelasional Bivariat Digunakan Untuk Menganalisis Dua Variabel Utama Yaitu Perkembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Dan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat Lokal.   Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan Bahwa Perkembangan Destinasi Berhubungan Positif Signifikan Dengan Standard Hidup Dalam Hal Penurunan Garis Kemiskinan.  Perkembangan Jumlah Wisatawan Juga Berkorelasi Positif Dengan Peningkatan Daya Beli Khususnya Barang-Barang Non Makanan Dan Penurunan Pengangguran Meskipun Secara Umum Belum Dapat Menurunkan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin.   Perkembangan Wisatawan Juga Berkorelasi Positif Dengan Peningkatan Pendidikan.  Kesimpulan Yang Diperoleh  Menunjukkan Bahwa Perkembangan Kepariwisataan Secara Nyata Memberikan Kontribusi Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Khususnya Material Dengan Ditopang Oleh Keterlibatan Masyarakat Khususnya Pada Tenaga Kerja Perhotelan, Usaha-Usaha Kecil Di Masyarakat Dan Rumah Makan.  Studi Lanjutan Mengenai Pola Keterlibatan Masyarakat Yang Lebih Sustainable Diperlukan Agar Perkembangan Destinasi Pariwisata Tetap Terjaga. Keywords: destinasi pariwisata, kualitas hidup masyarakat lokal
Upaya Mewujudkan Peran Edukasi Melalui Budaya Berfikir Di Museum Biologi Yogyakarta Ani Wijayanti - AKPAR BSI Yogyakarta; Janianton Damanik; Chafid Fandeli; Sudarmadji - UGM
Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Khasanah Ilmu - September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.687 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/khi.v8i2.2446

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Abstract - Biology museum is a special museum of biological education that presents a collection of objects of various flora and fauna preserved. The museum is a study destination for school students and researcher. This research is a qualitative descriptive, which is the researcher as an instrument. Respondents were chosen by purposive method of snowball sampling, i.e the students as informants. Data were analyzed by reduction system. The result of data analysis is known that the collection objects of Biology museum more than 4000 can be understood well by the students through the culture of thinking during the visit at the Biology museum. The culture of thinking can be developed through eight aspects, namely; expectations, opportunities, time, modeling, routines, language, environment, and relationships.Keywords : Educational, Culture of thinking, museum.Abstrak - Museum Biologi UGM merupakan museum khusus pendidikan hayati yang menyajikan benda koleksi berupa awetan flora dan fauna yang beranekaragam. Museum ini menjadi tujuan wisata studi bagi para siswa sekolah dan penelitian bagi para mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen. Responden dipilih dengan cara purposive yang bersifat snowball sampling, yakni para siswa sebagai informan. Data dianalisis dengan sistem reduksi. Hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa benda koleksi museum Biologi yang berjumlah lebih dari 4000 dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh para siswa melalui budaya berfikir selama kunjungan di museum Biologi. Budaya berfikir sendiri dapat dikembangkan melalui delapan aspek, yakni; harapan, peluang atau kesempatan, waktu, pemodelan, rutinitas, bahasa, lingkungan, hubungan atau relasi.Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Budaya berfikir, Museum 
Persepsi Masyarakat Setempat dan Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Dampak Pembangunan Pariwisata: Studi kasus di Kawasan Kota Tua Himawan Brahmantyo - STP Trisakti Jakarta; Muhammad Baiquni; Chafid Fandeli; Tri Widodo - UGM Yogyakarta
Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Khasanah Ilmu - Maret 2017
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.217 KB) | DOI: 10.31294/khi.v8i1.892

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Abstract -Tourism development impact on the economic, environmental and social stakeholders to be around tourism destinations.  This study aims to examine how perceptions of stakeholders, namely the local community and local government employees on the impact of tourism development in the old city Jakarta area. The field survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to local communities (kelurahan Pinangsia, Roa Malaka, Penjaringan) and local government employees in the old city Jakarta area. Descriptive statistics were used to measure the perceptions of the impact of differences in perception between the two stakeholders were analyzed using ANOVA and t-test.  The results showed that both stakeholders have a positive perception of the impact of tourism development. Significant differences were found that local communities contribute to tourism judge primarily on the social aspects, while local government officials assess that tourism contributes to the environmental aspects are also social. Keywords: the impact of tourism development, perception, local communities, government officials RegionalAbstrak - Pembangunan pariwisata berdampak terhadap aspek ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial para pemangku kepentingan yang berada di sekitar destinasi pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana persepsi para pemangku kepentingan yaitu masyarakat setempat dan pegawai pemerintah Daerah tentang dampak pembangunan pariwisata di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta. Survei lapangan dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada masyarakat setempat  (kelurahan Pinangsia, Roa Malaka, Penjaringan) dan pegawai Pemda di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta. Statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi dampak, perbedaan persepsi antara kedua pemangku kepentingan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua pemangku kepentingan memiliki persepsi positif terhadap dampak pembangunan pariwisata. Perbedaan signifikan dijumpai bahwa  masyarakat setempat menilai pariwisata berkontribusi terutama pada aspek sosial, sedangkan pegawai Pemda menilai bahwa pariwisata berkontribusi pada aspek lingkungan juga sosial.Kata kunci: dampak pembangunan pariwisata, persepsi, masyarakat setempat, pegawai pemerintah Daerah
THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF NATURE BASED TOURISM IN GUNUNG MERAPI NATIONAL PARK Chafid Fandeli
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 40, No 2 (2008): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.2256

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The goal of this research is to find out some impacts of tourism activities tothe environmental mainly to the biotic and non-biotic components. The researchalso focuses in finding out importance and performance of the products offered-byGunung Merapi National Park to the tourists. This research is done in fourlocations, consisted of the undisturbed location for controlling (Plawangan) andthe disturbed locations caused by the tourists, which are Kalikuning, Tlogonirmoloand Tlogomuncar. The result shows that the impClcts of tourist activities in somelocations show that the number of .microbial in the controlling location-is thehighest (54.56 cfu/gram) compared with others location. The impact to the numberof actin0mycetes in the controlling location is 32.84 cfu/gram, which is the highest.The infiltration rate with the model Horton in the controlling location is higher(0.983 cm/min) than the infiltration rates of the others. The voice frequencydescribes crowd level that at the controlling location has the lowest voicefrequency (10.15 dB). Some kinds of tree destruction as the impact of touristactivities show that the destructions happen mostly in Tlogomuncar, followed withKalikuning and Tlogonirmo 10. The most severe destruction of all locations isvandalism, and then scratch, spike prickling, branch breaking, and waste burning.Ihe importance and .performance of the products of the tourism objects offereddescribe that the attractions and tourism facilities like waterfall, musholla, shelter,dustbin, and observer tower have a considerable perception and goodperformance. However, some other facilities/attractions such as operational office,security center, gate, health clinique and bridge are not very important and not ina good condition.
Greenwashing or Greenhushing?: A Quasi-Experiment to Correlate Green Behaviour and Tourist’s Level of Trust Toward Communication Strategies in Volunteer Tourism’s Website Swestiana, Anggita; Hendrie Adji Kusworo; Chafid Fandeli
Jurnal Kepariwisataan: Destinasi, Hospitalitas dan Perjalanan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34013/jk.v6i1.348

Abstract

Volunteer Tourism (VT) is introduced as a form of tourism that gives benefits for both tourists and locals. Even though it has a sustainable goal, VT undergoes the greenwashing’s claim because of its marketing strategies. Moreover, the long-term effect of this phenomenon causes distrust among tourists and postpones the development of sustainable tourism products. This research offers greenhushing as an alternative strategy for under-developed VT’s operator which cannot implement a vocal green strategy. In this research, greenwashing and greenhushing strategies are tested and correlated with the tourist’s green behaviour using a quasi-experimental design. The participants of this research are the international students of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. The results of this research are there are differences between the greenwashing and greenhushing strategies in gaining trust among tourists. Furthermore, the greenhushing is more trustworthy than the greenwashing.