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Visual Acuity Before and After Treatment in Patients with Chemical Injuries at the National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung from 2010 to 2011 Laksana, Endi Pramudya; Ratnaningsih, Nina; Farenia S, Reni
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.338 KB)

Background: Chemical trauma is one of the emergency cases in ophthalmology since it can lead to severe, permanent blindness if not immediately treated. This study aimed to reveal pre- and post-therapy visual acuity on patients with chemical trauma at theNational Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This study was performed on 40 patientsâ medical records from the National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung from January 2010 to January 2011 as secondary data, using the descriptive retrospective method. The data were divided into two groups: acid and alkali trauma. The collected data were analyzed and presented in tables.Results: Chemical trauma cases were mostly caused by caustic soda (17/40) whereas the least were caused by vinegar (3/40) and commonly occurred on adult patients in the right eye on alkali trauma. Patients with chemical trauma generally had normal eyesight before therapy.The number of patients with acid and alkali trauma who experienced improved eyesight after therapy alkali were similar (3 patients) whileÂ worsening symptoms occurredÂ in one patient with alkali chemical trauma from mild to mediumÂ low vision.Conclusions: There are some improvements of visual acuity after treatment in patients with chemical injuries.Â DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v2n3.482

Visual Acuity of Four-Wheeled Public Transport Drivers in Jatinangor Feranika, Feranika; Farenia, Reni; Ratnaningsih, Nina
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Background: The number of motor vehicles usage is increasing every year, along with the increasing prevalence of motor vehicle accidents, and mortality due to traffic accidents in 2010. The driver’s visual impairment is one factor that affects this phenomenon. In Indonesia there are regulations regarding the minimum requirements for visual acuity in order to get a driving license. However, data of driver’s visual acuity have not been obtained yet. This study aimed to assess the public transport (angkot) driver’s visual acuity. Thus, the regulation and evaluation of the minimum requirements for a driver’s visual acuity can be applied optimally. Methods: This study used the categorical descriptive method with cross sectional design to assess visual acuity for four-wheeled motor vehicle (angkot) drivers in Jatinangor using RAAB E chart and pinhole. The variable that was described in this study was the visual acuity of 4-wheeled motor vehicle drivers in Jatinangor.Results: Results showed 86.5% of drivers fulfilled the minimum requirements of visual acuity for driving. Meanwhile, the rest did not fulfill the minimum requirements of visual acuity for driving.Conclusions: Most of the public transport drivers have already fulfilled the minimum requirement of visual acuity for driving. However the minimum requirement of visual acuity for drivers has not been implemented optimally since there were drivers who have not performed an eye examination when taking and extending their driving license.

Visual Acuity of Four-Wheeled Public Transport Drivers in Jatinangor Feranika Feranika; Reni Farenia; Nina Ratnaningsih
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Background: The number of motor vehicles usage is increasing every year, along with the increasing prevalence of motor vehicle accidents, and mortality due to traffic accidents in 2010. The driver’s visual impairment is one factor that affects this phenomenon. In Indonesia there are regulations regarding the minimum requirements for visual acuity in order to get a driving license. However, data of driver’s visual acuity have not been obtained yet. This study aimed to assess the public transport (angkot) driver’s visual acuity. Thus, the regulation and evaluation of the minimum requirements for a driver’s visual acuity can be applied optimally. Methods: This study used the categorical descriptive method with cross sectional design to assess visual acuity for four-wheeled motor vehicle (angkot) drivers in Jatinangor using RAAB E chart and pinhole. The variable that was described in this study was the visual acuity of 4-wheeled motor vehicle drivers in Jatinangor.Results: Results showed 86.5% of drivers fulfilled the minimum requirements of visual acuity for driving. Meanwhile, the rest did not fulfill the minimum requirements of visual acuity for driving.Conclusions: Most of the public transport drivers have already fulfilled the minimum requirement of visual acuity for driving. However the minimum requirement of visual acuity for drivers has not been implemented optimally since there were drivers who have not performed an eye examination when taking and extending their driving license.

Visual Acuity Before and After Treatment in Patients with Chemical Injuries at the National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung from 2010 to 2011 Endi Pramudya Laksana; Nina Ratnaningsih; Reni Farenia S
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.338 KB)

Background: Chemical trauma is one of the emergency cases in ophthalmology since it can lead to severe, permanent blindness if not immediately treated. This study aimed to reveal pre- and post-therapy visual acuity on patients with chemical trauma at theNational Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This study was performed on 40 patients’ medical records from the National Eye Center, Cicendo Eye Hospital Bandung from January 2010 to January 2011 as secondary data, using the descriptive retrospective method. The data were divided into two groups: acid and alkali trauma. The collected data were analyzed and presented in tables.Results: Chemical trauma cases were mostly caused by caustic soda (17/40) whereas the least were caused by vinegar (3/40) and commonly occurred on adult patients in the right eye on alkali trauma. Patients with chemical trauma generally had normal eyesight before therapy.The number of patients with acid and alkali trauma who experienced improved eyesight after therapy alkali were similar (3 patients) while worsening symptoms occurred in one patient with alkali chemical trauma from mild to medium low vision.Conclusions: There are some improvements of visual acuity after treatment in patients with chemical injuries. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.482

Barriers for Cataract Surgical Services in West Java Province of Indonesia Nina Ratnaningsih; Mayang Rini; Aldiana Halim
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.68

Background: Prevalence of blindness in West Java province according to RAAB survey is 2.8% withconfidence interval 2.0-3.5%, and cataract is the main cause with the proportion of 77.1%. It meansthere are 257,600 blind people of 50 and above, 198,609 of them have cataract blindness. In the termof cataract problems, West Java government has been implementing the prevention of blindness andlow vision program since 2005, but backlog of cataract is still high. Lots of barriers on cataract surgicalservices program come from provider and population. Five main kind of barriers come from populationare costs, distance, social and culture, community awareness, and trust to provider. Information ofbarriers is important for program planning to overcome the barriers. The purpose of this research is toreport the barriers of cataract surgical services program in West Java province according to RAABsurvey.Methods: This study is West Java population-based cross sectional study using Rapid Assessment ofAvoidable Blindness (RAAB) protocol, with multistage cluster sampling that was conducted in 2014.Results: Cataract blindness prevalence was 0.8% (95% CI 0.2-1.3%) for male and 2.2% (95% CI 1.4-2.9%) for female. Cataract surgery was performed more in male (44.1%) than female (25.8%). Mainbarriers in male group of cost, need no felt, fear, and unaware of treatment are possible; while thebarriers in female group were cost and fear. An unaware of the treatment is possible.Conclusion: The barriers of cataract surgical services in West Java were cost, need no felt, fear, andunaware of the treatment are possible. We need to manage the cost and increase community awarenessand willingness of cataract surgery to encounter the problem cataract blindness and visual impairmentin West Java province.

QUALITY OF LIFE PERSPECTIVE CORRELATION IN CHILDREN UNDERGOING AMBLYOPIA OCCLUSION THERAPY AND THEIR PARENTS AS PROXY: Oral Presentation - Experimental Study - Resident ANDIVAN RAHMAN; MAYASARI WAHYU KUNTORINI; NINA RATNANINGSIH; FETI KARFIATI MEMED; IRAWATI IRFANI; PRIMAWITA OKTARIMA AMIRUDDIN; SESY CAESARYA
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/9bxcj564

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : One of the main therapies used to treat amblyopia in the dominant eye is occlusion therapy. When used on the dominant eye during activities, eye patches can lead to quality of life issues include visual, cosmetic, and psychosocial disorders. To improve visual acuity in the suppressed eye and stop a progressive loss of visual acuity, therapy must be followed. An important factor affecting a child's compliance with occlusion therapy is parental support. Parental negativity affects children's level of support, and as a result, a decreased compliance. This research aimed to determine the relationship between quality of life and the perspectives of parents and children receiving occlusion therapy. Methods : This is a correlation study with a cross-sectional design. Fifty-one subjects were addressed in the amblyopia children's group and fifty-one subjects in the parents’ group. Every participant was directly interviewed. Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between the results of interviews with children and their parents. Results : There is a decrease in the quality of life in children undergoing therapy, both from the perspective of the child and their parents. The decline in the quality of life that occurs in children is not as low as parents think. The results of the questionnaires for the children and their parents in total demonstrated a significant correlation (p = 0.0001) and a moderately positive correlation (R = 0.598). Conclusion : There is a positive correlation between children and parents in assessing the quality of life due to occlusion therapy.

KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KELAINAN REFRAKSI DAN PRESBIOPIA YANG TERJARING PROGRAM PEMERIKSAAN MATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS Sriyanti, Nurjanah; Rini, Mayang; Ratnaningsih, Nina
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Vol 5 No 2 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i2.53

Pendahuluan: Kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab utama gangguan penglihatan dan kebutaan yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia yang terjaring program pemeriksaan mata berbasis komunitas. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder hasil program pemeriksaan mata berbasis komunitas oleh Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo tahun 2022. Subjek penelitian adalah penderita kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia yang mengikuti program pemeriksaan mata berbasis komunitas dari Januari-Desember tahun 2022. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil: Sebanyak 810 (35,62%) dari 2.274 orang mengalami kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia. Mayoritas penderita kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia adalah perempuan (67,53%). Kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia paling banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 44-51 tahun (23,46%). Mayoritas subjek mengalami presbiopia (49,38%). Sebanyak 65,19% subjek mengalami gangguan penglihatan dekat akibat presbiopia dan presbiopia disertai kelainan refraksi lain. Presbiopia paling banyak terjadi pada perempuan (32,35%). Mayoritas penderita presbiopia berada pada rentang usia 44-51 tahun (15,8%). Kesimpulan: Proporsi penderita kelainan refraksi dan presbiopia dalam penelitian ini adalah 35,62%. Mayoritas subjek adalah perempuan dengan diagnosis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah presbiopia. Mayoritas subjek mengalami gangguan penglihatan dekat akibat presbiopia dan presbiopia disertai kelainan refraksi lain.

KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS YANG MENGIKUTI PROGRAM SKRINING RETINOPATI DIABETIK BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI KOTA BANDUNG OLEH RUMAH SAKIT MATA CICENDO PADA TAHUN 2022 Effendy, Varrel Geary Effendy; Rini, Mayang; Ratnaningsih, Nina; Irfani, Irawati; Natalya, Susanti
Oftalmologi : Jurnal Kesehatan Mata Indonesia Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Oftalmologi Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ojkmi.v5i3.59

Pendahuluan: Retinopati diabetik merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit diabetes mellitus kronis. Retinopati diabetik memerlukan skrining sebagai deteksi dini untuk mengontrol keparahannya. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien retinopati diabetik yang terjaring skrining oleh Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo pada tahun 2022 serta kelompok yang rentan yang mengalami retinopati diabetik. Karakteristik pasien dikategorikan menjadi karakteristik demografi, klinis, dan status oftalmologis. Desain penelitian ini berupa studi deskriptif potong lintang menggunakan data kuesioner skrinining pasien yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Hasil: Rumah sakit mata cicendo berhasil melakukan skrining terhadap 435 pasien. Data yang terkumpul menunjukkan pasien yang mengikuti skrining mayoritas perempuan (71,49%), berusia 60-79 tahun (64,6%), memiliki riwayat hipertensi (66,44%), dan memiliki durasi diabetes 5-10 tahun (42,99%). Prevalensi DR dan VTDR dari pasien diabetes mellitus yang mengikuti skrining adalah 20,23% dan 3,68%. Mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan (21,54%), kelompok umur 40-59 tahun (23,36%), memiliki riwayat hipertensi (20,76%), memiliki riwayat dislipidemia (22,22%) dan durasi diabetes 5-10 tahun (25,13%) mengalami retinopati diabetik. Kesimpulan: Retinopati diabetik rentan terjadi pada orang dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, umur 40-59 tahun, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat dislipidemia, dan durasi diabetes 5-10 tahun.

Characteristics and Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy Patients in West Java, Indonesia Setiawan, Grace; Rini, Mayang; Ratnaningsih, Nina; Memed, Feti Karfiati; Dahlan, Muhammad Rinaldi
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3412

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the major microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and responsible as the leading cause of vision loss among working-age adults. With the estimated DM cases reaching 578 million in 2030, public health systems are faced with challenges of increasing costs of implementation and maintenance of DR screening program in people with DM. This study aimed to describe characteristics and risk factors of DR among patients of a Primary Health Care Center in West Java, Indonesia. This was a cross-sectional study during the period of March 2021 until June 2022 on 1,080 participants. Among these participants with DM, 28.89% (25.16–33.12% [95% CI]) were classified to have DR. A total of 32.69% (28.14–36.71 [95% CI]) participants with DR had vision threatening DR (VTDR). The prevalence of DR in this study was higher in women (77.23%) with a mean age of 57.26 ± 9.17 and duration of DM of ≥5-years (56.01%), blood glucose level <200 mg/dL (63.79%), high systolic blood pressure (52.03%), high diastolic blood pressure (39.07%), normal BMI (55.5%), high waist circumference (43.7%), and high HbA1C (3.42%). A total of 1,041 (96.39%) participants were using antidiabetic drugs, and 9.63% of them were currently smoking. This study showed that diastolic blood pressure, abnormal abdominal circumference, and high HbA1C levels were more prevalent in DR and VTDR groups. The findings of this study represent the current characteristics of DR patients in West Java and can be used as a baseline or comparison data for other regions in Indonesia.

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy in People with Type 2 Diabetes Attending Community Based Diabetic Retinopathy Screening in Greater Bandung, Indonesia Halim, Aldiana; Syumarti, Syumarti; Rini, Mayang; Ratnaningsih, Nina; Iskandar, Erwin; Sovani, Iwan; Virgana, Rova; Dahlan, Muhammad Rinaldi
International Journal of Retina Vol 5 No 1 (2022): International Journal of Retina (IJRetina) - INAVRS
Publisher : Indonesian Vitreoretinal Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35479/ijretina.2022.vol005.iss001.172

Introduction: Determine the prevalence and associated factors of diabetic retinopathy (DR) among people with type 2 diabetes. Design: Cross-sectional study Methods: We obtained data of people with type 2 diabetes retrospectively from a community-based DR screening database in Greater Bandung, Indonesia. We encoded the two fields mydriatic 45-degree fundus images to estimate prevalence. The associated factors analysis used multivariate logistic regression. Results: We screened a total of 4,251 people with type 2 diabetes from January 2016 to December 2019. The overall age-standardised prevalence of any DR was 30.7% (95% CI: 28.7%-32.8%) and vision-threatening DR 7.6% (95% CI: 6.5%-9.0%). The following factors were associated with a higher prevalence of any DR: ages 50+ (OR:1.37; 95% CI:1.05-1.77), duration of diabetes five to ten years (OR:1.38; 95% CI:1.11-1.71) and more than ten years (OR:1.40; 95% CI:1.13-1.73), and postprandial blood glucose 200 mg/dl and higher (OR:1.27; 95% CI:1.03-1.52). The following factors were associated with a higher prevalence of vision-threatening DR: duration of diabetes five to ten years (OR:2.01; 95% CI:1.39-2.91) and more than ten years (OR:1.86; 95% CI:1.28-2.71), postprandial blood glucose 200 mg/dl or higher (OR:1.52; 95% CI:1.05-2.21) and systolic blood pressure 180 mmHg or higher (OR:2.67; 95% CI:1.16-6.17). Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy is prevalent among people with type 2 diabetes. People with diabetes should regulate their blood glucose and blood pressure to prevent retinopathy related vision loss.

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