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PENCEGAHAN STROKE SEDINI MUNGKIN MELALUI EDUKASI, PENGUKURAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PELATIHAN SENAM ANTISTROKE-ANTISTRESS DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON SEMARANG Muslimah Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari; Wijayanti Fuad; Rochman Basuki; Ghina Nur Shafira; Ricco Muhammad Syaifuddin; Zenia Meyra Maharani
PENGABDIAN SOSIAL Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Universiitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/.v3i1.28197

ABSTRACT Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease. The prevalence of stroke cases in Central Java is 3.09%. Stroke can affect the patient's life in physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social aspects. The level of physical and mental disability in stroke patients can affect the quality of life. The purpose of this community service is to measure the quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L method to create public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle as a form of prevention of a disease compared to if they are sick they continue to take expensive treatment. Another goal is stroke training to increase the immunity of the human body so that it is susceptible to disease and makes life healthy without having to depend on drugs. Activities include education on stroke prevention as early as possible, antistroke-antistress exercises, distribution of stroke posters and measuring patient quality. This activity was attended by 44 prolanists. A total of 44 participants. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the level of knowledge of the participants after the three stages of stroke prevention counseling, which included material related to stroke disease, material on stroke risk factors, material on identifying early symptoms of stroke and material on smart ways to prevent stroke. The results of measuring the quality of life with the final EQ-5D-5L method are 0,83 influenced by age and occupation, which shows a P value <0.05. The results of the final VAS measurement 86,30.... were not affected by patient characteristics, indicated by a P value > 0.05. The purpose of this community service activity has succeeded in providing benefits as evidenced by measurements of quality of life showing an increase in EQ-VAS and EQ-5D-5L values, as a result of successful education, increased immunity due to antistroke-antistress exercises. Keywords: Stroke, EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS, Quality of life, Immunity

PENCEGAHAN STROKE SEDINI MUNGKIN MELALUI EDUKASI, PENGUKURAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PELATIHAN SENAM ANTISTROKE-ANTISTRESS DI PUSKESMAS TLOGOSARI KULON SEMARANG Muslimah Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari; Wijayanti Fuad; Rochman Basuki; Ghina Nur Shafira; Ricco Muhammad Syaifuddin; Zenia Meyra Maharani
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Universiitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/.v3i1.28197

ABSTRACT Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease. The prevalence of stroke cases in Central Java is 3.09%. Stroke can affect the patient's life in physical, emotional, psychological, cognitive, and social aspects. The level of physical and mental disability in stroke patients can affect the quality of life. The purpose of this community service is to measure the quality of life using the EQ-5D-5L method to create public awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle as a form of prevention of a disease compared to if they are sick they continue to take expensive treatment. Another goal is stroke training to increase the immunity of the human body so that it is susceptible to disease and makes life healthy without having to depend on drugs. Activities include education on stroke prevention as early as possible, antistroke-antistress exercises, distribution of stroke posters and measuring patient quality. This activity was attended by 44 prolanists. A total of 44 participants. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in the level of knowledge of the participants after the three stages of stroke prevention counseling, which included material related to stroke disease, material on stroke risk factors, material on identifying early symptoms of stroke and material on smart ways to prevent stroke. The results of measuring the quality of life with the final EQ-5D-5L method are 0,83 influenced by age and occupation, which shows a P value <0.05. The results of the final VAS measurement 86,30.... were not affected by patient characteristics, indicated by a P value > 0.05. The purpose of this community service activity has succeeded in providing benefits as evidenced by measurements of quality of life showing an increase in EQ-VAS and EQ-5D-5L values, as a result of successful education, increased immunity due to antistroke-antistress exercises. Keywords: Stroke, EQ-5D-5L, EQ-VAS, Quality of life, Immunity

Pencegahan Stroke Melalui Edukasi, Pengukuran Kualitas Hidup Dan Senam Antistroke Di Panti Werdha Harapan Ibu, Ngaliyan Semarang (284-298) Muslimah Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari; Wijayanti Fuad; Nabila Fahmi Hidayat; Deanna Trixie Ardelia; Nanindva Ailsa Pramudhita; Nila Nurdiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial
Publisher : Universiitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/pbs.v3i2.32143

Indonesia, 55-60% orang dengan gejala stroke menderita cacat ringan sampai berat, 25% meninggal dunia, dan 10-15% penderita selamat. Akibat gangguan fungsional ini menyebabkan penderita stroke kehilangan produktivitasnya dan harus mengeluarkan biaya yang besar untuk perawatan rehabilitasi . Prevalensi kasus stroke di Jawa Tengah yaitu 3,09%. Kuesioner the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) merupakan alat ukur HRQol generik yang terbukti memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik pada populasi prolanis. Tujuan pengabdian bagi masyarakat ini adalah dengan pengukuran kualitas hidup metode EQ-5D-5L terciptanya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat sebagai bentuk pencegahan terhadap suatu penyakit dibandingkan jika mereka sakit terus melakukan pengobatan dengan biaya mahal. Tujuan yang lain yaitu dengan pelatihan stroke meningkatkan imunitas/kekebalan dari tubuh manusia sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit dan hidupnya menjadi sehat tanpa harus tergantung pada obat. Pengabmas dosen ini bersinergi dengan kegiatan PBL mahasiswa. Dosen bekerjasama dengan Panti Werdha Harapan Ibu memberikan edukasi pencegahan penyakit stroke sedini mungkin, pengukuran kualitas dan senam. Kegiatan ini di laksanakan Sabtu pagi dengan jumlah peserta diperkirakan 44 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada: Hari Sabtu Pukul 07.30 – 11.30, tanggal 27 Mei 2023, tempat Aula Panti Wredha Harapan Ibu Ngaliyan Semarang. Instrumen PKM berupa bahan dan alat yang digunakan adalah LCD, Sound System, Poster Stroke , Gedung Aula, snack. Sound disediakan oleh petugas Panti dan Tim PKM FK UNIMUS. Sampel PKM peserta senam dari Panti. Pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner EQ-5D-5L dan edukasi stroke. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung nilai kualitas hidupnya dengan rumus perhitungan EQ-5D-5L.yang sudah di standar versi Indonesia. Metode pengabdian masyarakat meliputi : Senam Antistroke diikuti 25 warga panti selama 25 menit, kemudian dilanjutkan penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit stroke dan dilanjut senam. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi rekam medik pasien, kuesioner edukasi kesehatan dan kuesioner EQ-5D-5L. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan Mann-whitney U test dan Kruskal-wallis test. Karakteristik subjek penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien dalam penelitian ini adalah Perempuan (77,3%), memiliki usia 56-65 tahun (43,2%), status pernikahan (93,2%), Pendidikan SMA keatas (54,5%), tidak bekerja (63,6%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan usia dan pekerjaan memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap nilai Utilitas karena nilai P value < 0,05. sedangkan untuk varibel Jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan pendidikan tidak membrikan pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap nilai Utilitas. Hasil uji VAS menyatakan karakteristik pasien tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai VAS karena nilai p value > 0,05. Hasil pengabmas ini dapat digunakan dalam penentuan kebijakan kesehatan, asuransi kesehatan dan sumber data farmakoekonomi.Kata kunci: senam antistroke, edukasi stroke, imunitas, EQ-5D-5L, kualitas hidup

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Penjual terhadap Penggunaan Pengawet Natrium Benzoate pada Es Teh Jumbo di Kelurahan Kedungmundu dan Sendangmulyo Kota Semarang Muslimah Muslimah; Hisyam Ammar Yanuardi; Chamim Faizin
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1063

Indonesia faces various metabolic health problems that are often associated with food and beverage consumption, including chronic kidney disease. One contributing factor is the excessive use of food preservatives such as sodium benzoate, which may cause gastrointestinal disturbances, oxidative stress, inflammation, chronic kidney failure, and carcinogenic effects. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sellers’ knowledge level and the use of sodium benzoate preservative in jumbo iced tea sold in Kedungmundu and Sendangmulyo Subdistricts, Semarang City. The study employed an analytic quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 40 jumbo iced tea sellers were selected using simple random sampling. Sodium benzoate testing was conducted using UV-Visible spectrophotometry, and data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. The results showed that 70% of respondents had a high level of knowledge, while 5% of samples were positive for sodium benzoate. Statistical analysis revealed a significant inverse relationship between sellers’ knowledge level and the use of sodium benzoate (p = 0.011; r = -0.397). This indicates that higher knowledge levels are associated with a lower likelihood of sodium benzoate use. In conclusion, there is a significant negative correlation between sellers’ knowledge and the use of sodium benzoate in jumbo iced tea.

10% Apis cerana HONEY MOUTH RINSING: ITS EFFECT ON SALIVARY pH OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING STUDENTS Haikal Bahresyi; Muslimah; Ani Megawati; Ayuda Nur Sukmawati
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Salivary pH plays an essential role in maintaining oral health. Stable salivary pH levels can be obtained through a mouthwash that buffers salivary pH. Side effects of conventional mouthwash can affect the oral cavity. The most common side effect reported was teeth staining. Honey has several therapeutic properties, including antibacterial and buffering capacities. This study aimed to measure changes in salivary pH before and after gargling with 10% honey solution from Apis cerana bees. This study was conducted on students of mechanical engineering. The participants were divided into three groups: a treatment group, a positive control group (chlorhexidine 0.1%) and a negative control group (distilled water). pH level of each group was measured before and after rinsing. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon . Before the pretest, participants brushed their teeth and rinsed with a sugar solution for one minute to acidify and standardize salivary pH. Saliva was then collected using the spitting method. There were no significant differences in the treatment group (p value = 0.881) and the negative control group (p value =0.084). However, there was a significant difference in the positive control group (p-value = 0.002). The pH level of the treatment group showed no significant difference because the average pH of saliva before gargling with honey solution was still within the normal pH range (6.5-7.5). The acidic pH value of honey does not necessarily cause the pH of saliva to become acidic. This happens because the buffering ability of honey helps maintain the stability of saliva pH, so that it can inhibit the growth of acid-producing bacteria. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v6n1.p53-64

Relationship Between Wudu Practice Frequency and Academic Achievement Among Elementary School Students at SD Aisyiyah Saubari Bening Hati Semarang Muslimah Muslimah; Rochman Basuki; Wijayanti Fuad; Firda Khoirun Nisa
Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Al-Fikri: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jspi.9.1.%p

Academic performance in primary education is shaped not only by intellectual ability but also by behavioral patterns and daily routines that support learning readiness. Regular ablution (wudu), as part of Islamic practice, may be associated with discipline, emotional balance, and attentional control factors closely related to effective learning. This study investigated whether the frequency of wudu practice is associated with academic achievement among students at SD Aisyiyah Saubari Bening Hati Semarang. An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted involving 54 students from grades IV to VI. Frequency of wudu was assessed through a structured questionnaire, while academic achievement was obtained from documented report card averages. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated a statistically significant moderate association (r = 0.420; p = 0.002). Students who reported more consistent wudu practice tended to demonstrate higher academic scores within this study sample. Although the findings indicate a meaningful association, the study design does not permit causal interpretation. These results highlight the potential contribution of structured spiritual habits to students’ academic engagement and performance, warranting further longitudinal investigation.

The Relationship Between Tahajud Prayer and Anxiety Levels Among the Elderly in Darmorejo Village, Madiun Regency Rezi Febriani Nuryanto; Noor Yazid; Rochman Basuki; Muslimah
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.646

The Relationship of Tahajud Prayer with the Level of Anxiety in the Elderly in Darmorejo Village, Madiun Regency. Anxiety is a state of excessive tension that can be characterized by feelings of worry that arise because there is a response to stressful conditions, such as sweating, racing heart and difficulty breathing. In Indonesia, anxiety is very high for ages 55-65 years, the prevalence of anxiety scores 6.9%, while 9.7% are at the age of 65-75 and 13.4% are aged 75 years and over. In Islam there is a way to deal with anxiety, namely by means of a religious approach, one of the religious approaches that can be done is the tahajud prayer. Therefore, the purpose of the researchers conducting this study was to analyze the relationship between tahajud prayer and the level of anxiety in the elderly in Darmorejo village, Madiun regency. This study used a cross sectional quantitative design. The sample to be studied is the elderly in Darmorejo Village, Madiun Regency who meet the inclusion and inclusion criteria. The technique for taking samples is carried out by total sampling. Data collection techniques include filling out tahajud prayer questionnaires and Zung Self Anxiety Rating Scale. Data analysis for hypothesis testing using Rank spearman. The results of the study There is a significant relationship because the value of p < 0.05 with the results of the.

Direct Medical Costs Related To Clinical Outcomes And Patterns Of Ischemic Stroke Drug Therapy In Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta Muslimah; Nina Anggraeni Noviasari; Nandhini Lawrence Anantaizaldy
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

This study aimed to analyze clinical outcomes related to direct medical cost and the pattern of drug therapy. This was an analytical observational study with retrospective and concurrent data through observation from the perspective of the hospital. A total of 42 stroke ischaemic patients were enrolled in this study. Data were collected with a period of 1 year after the first stroke occurrence, which began on May 15th, 2019 until June 15th, 2020. Data sources used in this study include medical records, financial data, and drug data from pharmacies. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test. This study findings showed the highest sociodemographic data on age 41-70 years (54,76%), male (59,52%), length of stay of 5-10 days (66,60%), comorbid of hypertension (88,10%), complication of urinary tract infection (19,05%), CCI 3-5 (85,71%), condition at hospital admission of hemiparesis (83,72%), and Antiplatelet drug therapy (90,48%). Clinical outcomes of disability mostly occurred in males (59,52%), age 41-70 years (54,76%), and length of stay of 5-10 days (66,67%). There were 48 events of clinical outcomeincluding 14,29% recurrent stroke and disability (n=6), 100% disability (n=42) and no mortality (n=0). Recurrent stroke and disability were not associated with a direct medical cost per year, neither inpatient nor outpatient cost. This might be due to the severity of stroke at the hospital admission which not be considered in this study. In conclusion, this study’s findings could be used as consideration in the determination of health policy, health insurance, and data source for pharmacoeconomic.

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONDANSETRON IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AFTER CHEMOTHERAPY FAC (Fluorouracil, Doxorubicin Cyclophosphamide) AND TC (Taxane Cyclophosphamide) Azka Akhmad Fauzi; Titin Setyowati; Yanuarita Tursinawati; Muslimah
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in women worldwide. Chemotherapy with the regimens of FAC (Fluorouracil, Doxorubicin, Cyclophosphamide) and TC (Taxane Cyclophosphamide) is often used in the treatment of breast cancer, but side effects such as Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) can impact the patient's quality of life. Ondansetron, a 5-HT3 serotonin receptor antagonist, has been widely used as an antiemetic therapy. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Ondansetron in overcoming CINV in breast cancer patients receiving FAC and TC regimen chemotherapy. The research design used Quasi-Experimental with Two Group Pretest-Posttest, involving 36 patients selected by purposive sampling at Ken Saras Hospital in December 2024 – January 2025. Data were collected using the Rhodes Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (RINVR) and analyzed by paired-sample t-test and independent-sample t-test. The results showed that Ondansetron effectively lowered the RINVR score significantly in both groups (p = 0.00). However, there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of Ondansetron between the FAC and TC regimens, either before (p = 0.065) or after (p = 0.118) chemotherapy. The conclusions of this study showed that Ondansetron had good effectiveness in reducing CINV in both groups of patients, although there was no significant difference between the regimens.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Islami Dengan Skor Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Merokok Di Keluarga Jamaah Tadarus Ramadhan Bandungrejo Muslimah Muslimah; Muhammad Rifky Mubarok; Wijayanti Fuad
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 8 (2026): Volume 13 Nomor 8
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v13i8.24925

Merokok merupakan perilaku berisiko yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan individu maupun keluarga. Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan perilaku, salah satunya melalui penerapan pola asuh Islami yang menekankan keteladanan, pembiasaan ibadah, pengawasan, dan pembentukan akhlak sesuai Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pola asuh Islami dengan skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku merokok. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang dilakukan pada 95 responden keluarga Jamaah Tadarus Ramadhan Bandungrejo dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas ibu memiliki pola asuh Islami dalam kategori tinggi (85,0%), sedangkan mayoritas anak memiliki skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku merokok dalam kategori tinggi (74,5%). Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan dengan arah negatif antara pola asuh Islami ibu dan skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku merokok anak (p = 0,003; r = −0,395). Koefisien korelasi menunjukkan kekuatan hubungan sedang.

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