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KOSMOLOGI DAN SAINS DALAM ISLAM Siti Nurjanah
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 18 No 1 (2013): Integrasi Islam dan Sains
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.169 KB)

Abstract

Kosmologi sebagai ilmu yang membahas tentang alam semesta telah dijelaskan dalam Al-Qur‟an dengan berbagai penjelasan tentang gejala alam. Seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan, orang mulai melakukan pengamatan lebih rasional terhadap alam semesta. Astronomi berkembang, dari pengamatan bintang dan planet melebar ke studi struktur dan evolusi alam semesta. Lahirlah Kosmolgi, sains yang mencari pemahaman fundamental alam semesta. Tulisan ini membehas tentang kosmologi dan sains dalam perspektif Islam. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil telaah mendalam terhadap data kepustakaan yang kemudian dianalisa dan dideskripsikan. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa kosmologi dalam Islam berbicara bukan hanya satu tatanan kosmos yaitu tatanan fisik tetapi juga meliputi tatanan dunia lain yang non fisik. Dalam hal sains, secara mendasar, kaum muslimin dibimbing oleh ajaran-ajaran Wahyu. Kepercayaan pada kesatuan seluruh fenomena seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Al-Quran, bersama dengan klasifikasi sains seperti filosofis, mendorong penelitian kosmologis yang secara keseluruhan, mencerminkan luasnya pendekatan. Pada satu sisi terdapat spekulasi metafisika dan mistis yang melampaui benda-benda yang dapat diungkap melalui pengamatan langsung atau pengujian rasional murni. Di sisi lain terdapat pengamatan astronomi langsung dan analisis tentang fenomena yang diamati.Kata kunci: Kosmologi, Sains, Al-Quran, dan Islam.Cosmology as a science examining the universe has been described in the Qur'an through various explanations of natural phenomena. Along with the development of science, people started conducting a more rational observation of the universe. The astronomy itself develops, starting from star observations until the study of the structure and evolution of the universe. So was Cosmology born, a science searching for understanding the fundamental nature of the universe. This paper discusses about cosmology and science in the perspective of Islam. This paper is a result of a thorough examination of the library data which is then analysed and described. The results of the study show that Islamic Cosmology does not examines one order of the Cosmos which is the physical order but also includes other world order that is non physical. In terms of science, fundamentally, the Muslims led by the teachings of divine revelation. The belief in the unity of the whole phenomenon as demonstrated in the Al-Quran, together with the classification of science as philosophical, support the cosmological research overall, reflecting the breadth of approaches. On the one hand there are speculations of metaphysics and mystic that go beyond the objects which can be revealed through direct observation or pure rational testing. On the other hand there are direct astronomical observations and analysis of the observed phenomenon.
Pecoah Kohon: The Restriction on Inter-Cousins Marriage in Indigenous the Rejang Society Supardi Mursalin; Siti Nurjanah; Abraham Ethan Martupa Sahat Marune; Muhamad Hasan Sebyar; Hina Al Kindiya
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v22i1.9025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the prohibition of Pecoah Kohon in the indigenous marriage Rejang tribe. Pecoah Kohon is a union between a man and woman related by blood, namely one grandmother. In this study, the problem emphasized a customary prohibition on the union, regardless of its non-prohibition by Islam. This qualitative-field analysis used a normative-sociological approach, with the implemented data collection techniques prioritizing interviews and documentation. A purposive sampling technique was also used to determine the informants. The results showed that the survival of Pecoah Kohon tradition was due to the socialization carried out by traditional officials in a systematic, structured, and hierarchical pattern toward the Rejang community. Sanctions were also considered quite strict against customary violations. Moreover, the good communication and cooperation between traditional officials and the community was a strong foundation for the preservation of Pecoah Kohon tradition and the Islamic religious insights of the Rejang community were increased. From this context, the debate about the tradition had various meeting points and solutions. This indicated that Pecoah Kohon supporters believed the tradition did not include prohibitions and cancellations of marriage, with its performance considered a tribute and cultural preservation. Religious experts also understood that Pecoah Kohonwas solely a custom and not a belief exceeding or equalling religion, indicating needless argumentative efforts. 
MODERASI DALAM MEMAKNAI HAK-HAK ANAK Siti Nurjanah
MODERATIO: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama Vol 2 No 1 (2022): MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM LINI KEILMUAN
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

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Abstract

This paper discusses the concept of moderation inaddressing children's rights in terms of family,environment and society. This paper uses a descriptivequalitative research method that is literary in nature.The result of this paper is to emphasize that there arefour aspects of religious moderation that need to be therights of children in achieving tolerant religiousqualities, namely planting national commitment,strengthening tolerance, anti-violence, and introducingand preserving local culture. Strengthening religiousmoderation is a right to be taught to children from anearly age in the family and community so that childrenare able to have moderate traits and prevent radicalismin the future